{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2025,6,19]],"date-time":"2025-06-19T04:53:27Z","timestamp":1750308807862,"version":"3.41.0"},"reference-count":17,"publisher":"Association for Computing Machinery (ACM)","issue":"4","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2009,9,1]],"date-time":"2009-09-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1251763200000},"content-version":"vor","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/www.acm.org\/publications\/policies\/copyright_policy#Background"}],"content-domain":{"domain":["dl.acm.org"],"crossmark-restriction":true},"short-container-title":["ACM Trans. Appl. Percept."],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2009,9]]},"abstract":"<jats:p>In this article, we investigate human sensitivity to the coordination and timing of conversational body language for virtual characters. First, we captured the full body motions (excluding faces and hands) of three actors conversing about a range of topics, in either a polite (i.e., one person talking at a time) or debate\/argument style. Stimuli were then created by applying the motion-captured conversations from the actors to virtual characters. In a 2AFC experiment, participants viewed paired sequences of synchronized and desynchronized conversations and were asked to guess which was the real one. Detection performance was above chance for both conversation styles but more so for the polite conversations, where desynchronization was more noticeable.<\/jats:p>","DOI":"10.1145\/1609967.1609969","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2009,10,6]],"date-time":"2009-10-06T18:18:59Z","timestamp":1254853139000},"page":"1-8","update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1145\/crossmark-policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":22,"title":["Talking bodies"],"prefix":"10.1145","volume":"6","author":[{"given":"Rachel","family":"McDonnell","sequence":"first","affiliation":[{"name":"Trinity College Dublin, Dublin, Ireland"}]},{"given":"Cathy","family":"Ennis","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Trinity College Dublin, Dublin, Ireland"}]},{"given":"Simon","family":"Dobbyn","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Trinity College Dublin, Dublin, Ireland"}]},{"given":"Carol","family":"O'Sullivan","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Trinity College Dublin, Dublin, Ireland"}]}],"member":"320","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2009,10,6]]},"reference":[{"key":"e_1_2_1_1_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1145\/383259.383315"},{"volume-title":"Proceedings of the 6th International Symposium on Virtual Reality, Archeology and Cultural Heritage (VAST'05)","author":"de Heras Ciechomski P.","key":"e_1_2_1_2_1","unstructured":"de Heras Ciechomski , P. , Schertenleib , S. , Ma\u00efm , J. , and Thalmann , D . 2005. Real-Time shader rendering for crowds in virtual heritage . In Proceedings of the 6th International Symposium on Virtual Reality, Archeology and Cultural Heritage (VAST'05) . 1--8. de Heras Ciechomski, P., Schertenleib, S., Ma\u00efm, J., and Thalmann, D. 2005. Real-Time shader rendering for crowds in virtual heritage. 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Crowd and group simulation with levels of detail for geometry, motion and conversational behaviour . In Proceedings of the Eurographics Ireland Workshop. vol. 21 . 15--20. O'Sullivan, C., Cassell, J., Vilhalmsson, H., Peters, C., Leeson, W., Giang, T., Dingliana, J., and Dobbyn, S. 2002a. Crowd and group simulation with levels of detail for geometry, motion and conversational behaviour. In Proceedings of the Eurographics Ireland Workshop. vol. 21. 15--20."},{"key":"e_1_2_1_12_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1111\/1467-8659.00631"},{"key":"e_1_2_1_13_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1467-8659.2007.01090.x"},{"key":"e_1_2_1_14_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.5555\/1669308.1669317"},{"key":"e_1_2_1_15_1","volume-title":"Proceedings of Eurographics Short Papers. 227--230","author":"Peters C.","year":"2008","unstructured":"Peters , C. , Ennis , C. , McDonnell , R. , and O'Sullivan , C. 2008 . Crowds in context: Evaluating the perceptual plausibility of pedestrian orientations . In Proceedings of Eurographics Short Papers. 227--230 . Peters, C., Ennis, C., McDonnell, R., and O'Sullivan, C. 2008. Crowds in context: Evaluating the perceptual plausibility of pedestrian orientations. In Proceedings of Eurographics Short Papers. 227--230."},{"key":"e_1_2_1_16_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1068\/p6279"},{"key":"e_1_2_1_17_1","series-title":"Lecture Notes in Artificial Intelligence","volume-title":"Proceedings of the 3rd International Workshop on Intelligent Virtual Agents (IVA)","author":"Thalmann D.","unstructured":"Thalmann , D. 2001. The foundations to build a virtual human society . In Proceedings of the 3rd International Workshop on Intelligent Virtual Agents (IVA) . Lecture Notes in Artificial Intelligence , vol. 2190 . Springer-Verlag , 1--14. Thalmann, D. 2001. The foundations to build a virtual human society. In Proceedings of the 3rd International Workshop on Intelligent Virtual Agents (IVA). Lecture Notes in Artificial Intelligence, vol. 2190. Springer-Verlag, 1--14."}],"container-title":["ACM Transactions on Applied Perception"],"original-title":[],"language":"en","link":[{"URL":"https:\/\/dl.acm.org\/doi\/10.1145\/1609967.1609969","content-type":"unspecified","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"https:\/\/dl.acm.org\/doi\/pdf\/10.1145\/1609967.1609969","content-type":"unspecified","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"similarity-checking"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2025,6,18]],"date-time":"2025-06-18T20:26:14Z","timestamp":1750278374000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"https:\/\/dl.acm.org\/doi\/10.1145\/1609967.1609969"}},"subtitle":["Sensitivity to desynchronization of conversations"],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[2009,9]]},"references-count":17,"journal-issue":{"issue":"4","published-print":{"date-parts":[[2009,9]]}},"alternative-id":["10.1145\/1609967.1609969"],"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1145\/1609967.1609969","relation":{},"ISSN":["1544-3558","1544-3965"],"issn-type":[{"type":"print","value":"1544-3558"},{"type":"electronic","value":"1544-3965"}],"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[2009,9]]},"assertion":[{"value":"2009-07-01","order":0,"name":"received","label":"Received","group":{"name":"publication_history","label":"Publication History"}},{"value":"2009-08-01","order":1,"name":"accepted","label":"Accepted","group":{"name":"publication_history","label":"Publication History"}},{"value":"2009-10-06","order":2,"name":"published","label":"Published","group":{"name":"publication_history","label":"Publication History"}}]}}