{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,6,19]],"date-time":"2026-06-19T16:32:58Z","timestamp":1781886778466,"version":"3.54.5"},"reference-count":26,"publisher":"Association for Computing Machinery (ACM)","issue":"5","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2009,12,1]],"date-time":"2009-12-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1259625600000},"content-version":"vor","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/www.acm.org\/publications\/policies\/copyright_policy#Background"}],"funder":[{"DOI":"10.13039\/501100001809","name":"National Natural Science Foundation of China","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","award":["6.10E+23"],"award-info":[{"award-number":["6.10E+23"]}],"id":[{"id":"10.13039\/501100001809","id-type":"DOI","asserted-by":"publisher"}]},{"DOI":"10.13039\/501100002855","name":"Ministry of Science and Technology of the People's Republic of China","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","award":["2007DFC10740"],"award-info":[{"award-number":["2007DFC10740"]}],"id":[{"id":"10.13039\/501100002855","id-type":"DOI","asserted-by":"publisher"}]},{"DOI":"10.13039\/501100002858","name":"China Postdoctoral Science Foundation","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","award":["2.01E+19"],"award-info":[{"award-number":["2.01E+19"]}],"id":[{"id":"10.13039\/501100002858","id-type":"DOI","asserted-by":"publisher"}]}],"content-domain":{"domain":["dl.acm.org"],"crossmark-restriction":true},"short-container-title":["ACM Trans. Graph."],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2009,12]]},"abstract":"<jats:p>We present a novel method for content-aware image resizing based on optimization of a well-defined image distance function, which preserves both the important regions and the global visual effect (the background or other decorative objects) of an image. The method operates by joint use of seam carving and image scaling. The principle behind our method is the use of a bidirectional similarity function of image Euclidean distance (IMED), while cooperating with a dominant color descriptor (DCD) similarity and seam energy variation. The function is suitable for the quantitative evaluation of the resizing result and the determination of the best seam carving number. Different from the previous simplex-mode approaches, our method takes the advantages of both discrete and continuous methods. The technique is useful in image resizing for both reduction\/retargeting and enlarging. We also show that this approach can be extended to indirect image resizing.<\/jats:p>","DOI":"10.1145\/1618452.1618471","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2009,12,8]],"date-time":"2009-12-08T20:53:14Z","timestamp":1260305594000},"page":"1-10","update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1145\/crossmark-policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":125,"title":["Optimized image resizing using seam carving and scaling"],"prefix":"10.1145","volume":"28","author":[{"given":"Weiming","family":"Dong","sequence":"first","affiliation":[{"name":"LIAMA-NLPR, CAS Institute of Automation, China"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Ning","family":"Zhou","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Sony Corporation, Japan"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Jean-Claude","family":"Paul","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"INRIA, France"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Xiaopeng","family":"Zhang","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"LIAMA-NLPR, CAS Institute of Automation, China"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]}],"member":"320","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2009,12]]},"reference":[{"key":"e_1_2_2_1_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1145\/1276377.1276390"},{"key":"e_1_2_2_2_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1007\/s00530-003-0105-4"},{"key":"e_1_2_2_3_1","volume-title":"IEEE Conference on Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition 2008 (CVPR","author":"Cho T. S.","year":"2008"},{"key":"e_1_2_2_4_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1145\/566654.566650"},{"key":"e_1_2_2_5_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1145\/1291233.1291255"},{"key":"e_1_2_2_6_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.5555\/2383894.2383931"},{"key":"e_1_2_2_7_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/34.730558"},{"key":"e_1_2_2_8_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.patcog.2008.07.017"},{"key":"e_1_2_2_9_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1145\/957013.957045"},{"key":"e_1_2_2_10_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/76.927424"},{"key":"e_1_2_2_11_1","unstructured":"Manjunath B. Salembier P. and Sikora T. 2002. Multimedia Content Description Interface. Wiley Chichester.   Manjunath B. Salembier P. and Sikora T. 2002. Multimedia Content Description Interface . Wiley Chichester."},{"key":"e_1_2_2_12_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.patcog.2008.07.001"},{"key":"e_1_2_2_13_1","volume-title":"ICCV 2009: Proceedings of the Twelfth IEEE International Conference on Computer Vision, 721","author":"Pritch Y."},{"key":"e_1_2_2_14_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1145\/1360612.1360615"},{"key":"e_1_2_2_15_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1145\/1531326.1531329"},{"key":"e_1_2_2_16_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1145\/1124772.1124886"},{"key":"e_1_2_2_17_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/CVPR.2008.4587842"},{"key":"e_1_2_2_18_1","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","volume-title":"Practical Mathematical Optimization: An Introduction to Basic Optimization Theory and Classical and New Gradient-Based Algorithms","author":"Snyman J. A.","DOI":"10.1007\/978-3-319-77586-9"},{"key":"e_1_2_2_19_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1145\/964696.964707"},{"key":"e_1_2_2_20_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1023\/B:VISI.0000013087.49260.fb"},{"key":"e_1_2_2_21_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.neunet.2006.10.001"},{"key":"e_1_2_2_22_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/TPAMI.2005.165"},{"key":"e_1_2_2_23_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1145\/1409060.1409071"},{"key":"e_1_2_2_24_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1145\/1360612.1360651"},{"key":"e_1_2_2_25_1","volume-title":"Proceedings of the Eleventh IEEE International Conference on Computer Vision (ICCV-07)","author":"Wolf L.","year":"2007"},{"key":"e_1_2_2_26_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1467-8659.2008.01325.x"}],"container-title":["ACM Transactions on Graphics"],"original-title":[],"language":"en","link":[{"URL":"https:\/\/dl.acm.org\/doi\/10.1145\/1618452.1618471","content-type":"unspecified","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"https:\/\/dl.acm.org\/doi\/pdf\/10.1145\/1618452.1618471","content-type":"unspecified","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"similarity-checking"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2025,6,18]],"date-time":"2025-06-18T12:18:06Z","timestamp":1750249086000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"https:\/\/dl.acm.org\/doi\/10.1145\/1618452.1618471"}},"subtitle":[],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[2009,12]]},"references-count":26,"journal-issue":{"issue":"5","published-print":{"date-parts":[[2009,12]]}},"alternative-id":["10.1145\/1618452.1618471"],"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1145\/1618452.1618471","relation":{},"ISSN":["0730-0301","1557-7368"],"issn-type":[{"value":"0730-0301","type":"print"},{"value":"1557-7368","type":"electronic"}],"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[2009,12]]},"assertion":[{"value":"2009-12-01","order":2,"name":"published","label":"Published","group":{"name":"publication_history","label":"Publication History"}}]}}