{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,3,6]],"date-time":"2026-03-06T05:15:35Z","timestamp":1772774135253,"version":"3.50.1"},"publisher-location":"New York, NY, USA","reference-count":28,"publisher":"ACM","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2009,10,5]],"date-time":"2009-10-05T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1254700800000},"content-version":"vor","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/www.acm.org\/publications\/policies\/copyright_policy#Background"}],"content-domain":{"domain":["dl.acm.org"],"crossmark-restriction":true},"short-container-title":[],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2009,10,5]]},"DOI":"10.1145\/1621995.1622051","type":"proceedings-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2009,10,6]],"date-time":"2009-10-06T18:23:22Z","timestamp":1254853402000},"page":"281-288","update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1145\/crossmark-policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":22,"title":["The collaborative construction of \"fact\" on Wikipedia"],"prefix":"10.1145","author":[{"given":"Jason","family":"Swarts","sequence":"first","affiliation":[{"name":"North Carolina State University, Raleigh, NC, USA"}]}],"member":"320","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2009,10,5]]},"reference":[{"key":"e_1_3_2_1_1_1","unstructured":"History of Wikipedia. 2009 http:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/History_of_wikipedia accessed 07\/09.  History of Wikipedia. 2009 http:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/History_of_wikipedia accessed 07\/09."},{"key":"e_1_3_2_1_2_1","volume-title":"Wikinomics: How Mass Collaboration Changes Everything.","author":"Tapscott D.","year":"2006","unstructured":"Tapscott , D. and Williams , A. D . 2006 . Wikinomics: How Mass Collaboration Changes Everything. Portfolio, New York . Tapscott, D. and Williams, A. D. 2006. Wikinomics: How Mass Collaboration Changes Everything. Portfolio, New York."},{"key":"e_1_3_2_1_3_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1093\/acprof:oso\/9780195304121.001.0001"},{"key":"e_1_3_2_1_4_1","volume-title":"Wikipedia in the Newsroom. American Journalism Review, (February\/March","author":"Shaw D.","year":"2008","unstructured":"Shaw , D. 2009. Wikipedia in the Newsroom. American Journalism Review, (February\/March 2008 ), http:\/\/www.ajr.org\/Article.asp?id=4461, accessed 07\/09. Shaw, D. 2009. Wikipedia in the Newsroom. American Journalism Review, (February\/March 2008), http:\/\/www.ajr.org\/Article.asp?id=4461, accessed 07\/09."},{"key":"e_1_3_2_1_5_1","unstructured":"Giles J. 2005. Internet encyclopaedias go head to head. Nature. 438 http:\/\/www.nature.com\/nature\/journal\/v438\/n7070\/full\/438900a.html accessed 7\/1\/09.  Giles J. 2005. Internet encyclopaedias go head to head. Nature. 438 http:\/\/www.nature.com\/nature\/journal\/v438\/n7070\/full\/438900a.html accessed 7\/1\/09."},{"key":"e_1_3_2_1_6_1","volume-title":"Convergence Culture: Where Old and New Media Collide","author":"Jenkins H.","year":"2006","unstructured":"Jenkins , H. 2006 . Convergence Culture: Where Old and New Media Collide . New York University Press , New York . Jenkins, H. 2006. Convergence Culture: Where Old and New Media Collide. New York University Press, New York."},{"key":"e_1_3_2_1_7_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1145\/1296951.1296968"},{"key":"e_1_3_2_1_8_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1145\/1460563.1460572"},{"key":"e_1_3_2_1_9_1","volume-title":"Here Comes Everybody: The Power of Organizing Without Organizations","author":"Shirky C.","unstructured":"Shirky , C. 2008. Here Comes Everybody: The Power of Organizing Without Organizations . The Penguin Press , New York . Shirky, C. 2008. Here Comes Everybody: The Power of Organizing Without Organizations. The Penguin Press, New York."},{"key":"e_1_3_2_1_10_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1145\/1099203.1099205"},{"key":"e_1_3_2_1_11_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1145\/1621995.1622052"},{"key":"e_1_3_2_1_12_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1145\/985692.985765"},{"key":"e_1_3_2_1_13_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1145\/1149453.1149468"},{"key":"e_1_3_2_1_14_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1145\/1456536.1456569"},{"key":"e_1_3_2_1_15_1","volume-title":"Reassembling the Social: An Introduction to Actor-Network-Theory","author":"Latour B.","unstructured":"Latour , B. 2005. Reassembling the Social: An Introduction to Actor-Network-Theory . Oxford University Press , New York . Latour, B. 2005. Reassembling the Social: An Introduction to Actor-Network-Theory. Oxford University Press, New York."},{"key":"e_1_3_2_1_16_1","volume-title":"Aramis or the Love of Technology","author":"Latour B.","unstructured":"Latour , B. 1996. Aramis or the Love of Technology . Harvard University Press , Cambridge, MA . Latour, B. 1996. Aramis or the Love of Technology. Harvard University Press, Cambridge, MA."},{"key":"e_1_3_2_1_17_1","volume-title":"Aircraft: A Network Analysis of Technical Change","author":"Law J.","year":"1992","unstructured":"Law , J. and Callon , M . 1992 . The Life and Death of an Aircraft: A Network Analysis of Technical Change . In Shaping Technology\/Building Society, W. Bijker and J. Law, Ed. MIT Press, Cambridge, MA , 21--52. Law, J. and Callon, M. 1992. The Life and Death of an Aircraft: A Network Analysis of Technical Change. In Shaping Technology\/Building Society, W. Bijker and J. Law, Ed. MIT Press, Cambridge, MA, 21--52."},{"key":"e_1_3_2_1_18_1","volume-title":"Power, Action, and Belief: A New Sociology of Knowledge","author":"Callon M.","unstructured":"Callon , M. 1986. Some Elements of a Sociology of Translation: Domestication of the Scallops and the Fishermen of St. Brieuc Bay . In Power, Action, and Belief: A New Sociology of Knowledge , J. Law, Ed. Routledge&Kegan Paul , London , 196--223. Callon, M. 1986. Some Elements of a Sociology of Translation: Domestication of the Scallops and the Fishermen of St. Brieuc Bay. In Power, Action, and Belief: A New Sociology of Knowledge, J. Law, Ed. Routledge&Kegan Paul, London, 196--223."},{"key":"e_1_3_2_1_19_1","volume-title":"The Body Multiple: Ontology in Medical Practice","author":"Mol A.","unstructured":"Mol , A. 2002. The Body Multiple: Ontology in Medical Practice . Duke University Press, Durham , NC. Mol, A. 2002. The Body Multiple: Ontology in Medical Practice. Duke University Press, Durham, NC."},{"key":"e_1_3_2_1_20_1","volume-title":"Science in Action","author":"Latour B.","unstructured":"Latour , B. 1987. Science in Action . Harvard University Press , Cambridge, MA . Latour, B. 1987. Science in Action. Harvard University Press, Cambridge, MA."},{"key":"e_1_3_2_1_21_1","volume-title":"Where are the Missing Masses? The Sociology of a Few Mundane Artifacts","author":"Latour B.","unstructured":"Latour , B. 1992. Where are the Missing Masses? The Sociology of a Few Mundane Artifacts . In Shaping Technology\/Building Society, W. Bijker and J. Law, Ed. MIT Press, Cambridge , MA , 225--258. Latour, B. 1992. Where are the Missing Masses? The Sociology of a Few Mundane Artifacts. In Shaping Technology\/Building Society, W. Bijker and J. Law, Ed. MIT Press, Cambridge, MA, 225--258."},{"key":"e_1_3_2_1_22_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.5555\/1457597"},{"key":"e_1_3_2_1_23_1","volume-title":"Pandora's hope: Essays on the Reality of Science Studies","author":"Latour B.","unstructured":"Latour , B. 1999. A Collective of Humans and Non--Humans: Following Daedalus's Labyrinth . In Pandora's hope: Essays on the Reality of Science Studies . MIT Press , Cambridge, MA , 174--215. Latour, B. 1999. A Collective of Humans and Non--Humans: Following Daedalus's Labyrinth. In Pandora's hope: Essays on the Reality of Science Studies. MIT Press, Cambridge, MA, 174--215."},{"key":"e_1_3_2_1_24_1","volume-title":"The Pasteurization of France","author":"Latour B.","unstructured":"Latour , B. 1988. The Pasteurization of France . Harvard University Press , Cambridge, MA . Latour, B. 1988. The Pasteurization of France. Harvard University Press, Cambridge, MA."},{"key":"e_1_3_2_1_25_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1007\/BF01059830"},{"key":"e_1_3_2_1_26_1","unstructured":"Clean coal technology. 2009 http:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Clean_coal_technology accessed 07\/09.  Clean coal technology. 2009 http:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Clean_coal_technology accessed 07\/09."},{"key":"e_1_3_2_1_27_1","volume-title":"Laboratory Life: The Construction of Scientific Facts","author":"Latour B","year":"1986","unstructured":"Latour , B and Woolgar , S . 1986 . Laboratory Life: The Construction of Scientific Facts . Princeton University Press, Princeton , NJ. Latour, B and Woolgar, S. 1986. Laboratory Life: The Construction of Scientific Facts. Princeton University Press, Princeton, NJ."},{"key":"e_1_3_2_1_28_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1145\/1621995.1622053"}],"event":{"name":"SIGDOC '09: The 27th ACM International Conference on Design of Communication","location":"Bloomington Indiana USA","acronym":"SIGDOC '09","sponsor":["ACM Association for Computing Machinery","SIGDOC ACM Special Interest Group for Design of Communications"]},"container-title":["Proceedings of the 27th ACM international conference on Design of communication"],"original-title":[],"link":[{"URL":"https:\/\/dl.acm.org\/doi\/10.1145\/1621995.1622051","content-type":"unspecified","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"https:\/\/dl.acm.org\/doi\/pdf\/10.1145\/1621995.1622051","content-type":"unspecified","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"similarity-checking"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2025,6,18]],"date-time":"2025-06-18T12:23:31Z","timestamp":1750249411000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"https:\/\/dl.acm.org\/doi\/10.1145\/1621995.1622051"}},"subtitle":[],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[2009,10,5]]},"references-count":28,"alternative-id":["10.1145\/1621995.1622051","10.1145\/1621995"],"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1145\/1621995.1622051","relation":{},"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[2009,10,5]]},"assertion":[{"value":"2009-10-05","order":2,"name":"published","label":"Published","group":{"name":"publication_history","label":"Publication History"}}]}}