{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,7,8]],"date-time":"2026-07-08T23:34:37Z","timestamp":1783553677804,"version":"3.55.0"},"reference-count":58,"publisher":"Association for Computing Machinery (ACM)","issue":"4","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2009,12,1]],"date-time":"2009-12-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1259625600000},"content-version":"vor","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/www.acm.org\/publications\/policies\/copyright_policy#Background"}],"funder":[{"DOI":"10.13039\/100000144","name":"Division of Computer and Network Systems","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","award":["CNS-0716532CNS-0803280CNS-0627554I CNS-0716608CNS-0708025IIS-0803197"],"award-info":[{"award-number":["CNS-0716532CNS-0803280CNS-0627554I CNS-0716608CNS-0708025IIS-0803197"]}],"id":[{"id":"10.13039\/100000144","id-type":"DOI","asserted-by":"publisher"}]},{"DOI":"10.13039\/100000145","name":"Division of Information and Intelligent Systems","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","award":["CNS-0716532CNS-0803280CNS-0627554I CNS-0716608CNS-0708025IIS-0803197"],"award-info":[{"award-number":["CNS-0716532CNS-0803280CNS-0627554I CNS-0716608CNS-0708025IIS-0803197"]}],"id":[{"id":"10.13039\/100000145","id-type":"DOI","asserted-by":"publisher"}]}],"content-domain":{"domain":["dl.acm.org"],"crossmark-restriction":true},"short-container-title":["ACM Trans. Storage"],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2009,12]]},"abstract":"<jats:p>As increasing amounts of valuable information are produced and persist digitally, the ability to determine the origin of data becomes important. In science, medicine, commerce, and government, data provenance tracking is essential for rights protection, regulatory compliance, management of intelligence and medical data, and authentication of information as it flows through workplace tasks. While significant research has been conducted in this area, the associated security and privacy issues have not been explored, leaving provenance information vulnerable to illicit alteration as it passes through untrusted environments.<\/jats:p>\n          <jats:p>In this article, we show how to provide strong integrity and confidentiality assurances for data provenance information at the kernel, file system, or application layer. We describe Sprov, our provenance-aware system prototype that implements provenance tracking of data writes at the application layer, which makes Sprov extremely easy to deploy. We present empirical results that show that, for real-life workloads, the runtime overhead of Sprov for recording provenance with confidentiality and integrity guarantees ranges from 1% to 13%, when all file modifications are recorded, and from 12% to 16%, when all file read and modifications are tracked.<\/jats:p>","DOI":"10.1145\/1629080.1629082","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2009,12,8]],"date-time":"2009-12-08T20:53:14Z","timestamp":1260305594000},"page":"1-43","update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1145\/crossmark-policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":100,"title":["Preventing history forgery with secure provenance"],"prefix":"10.1145","volume":"5","author":[{"given":"Ragib","family":"Hasan","sequence":"first","affiliation":[{"name":"University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign, Urbana, IL, USA"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Radu","family":"Sion","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Stony Brook University, Stony Brook, NY"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Marianne","family":"Winslett","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign, Urbana, IL, USA"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]}],"member":"320","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2009,12,14]]},"reference":[{"key":"e_1_2_1_1_1","volume-title":"Proceedings of the 5th USENIX Conference on File and Storage Technologies (FAST). USENIX Association","author":"Agrawal N.","unstructured":"Agrawal , N. , Bolosky , W. J. , Douceur , J. R. , and Lorch , J. R . 2007. A five-year study of file-system metadata . In Proceedings of the 5th USENIX Conference on File and Storage Technologies (FAST). USENIX Association , Berkeley, CA. Agrawal, N., Bolosky, W. J., Douceur, J. R., and Lorch, J. R. 2007. A five-year study of file-system metadata. In Proceedings of the 5th USENIX Conference on File and Storage Technologies (FAST). USENIX Association, Berkeley, CA."},{"key":"e_1_2_1_2_1","volume-title":"Proceedings of the BCS International Academic Research Conference, Visions of Computer Science.","author":"Aldeco-Perez R.","unstructured":"Aldeco-Perez , R. and Moreau , L . 2008. Provenance-based Auditing of Private Data Use . In Proceedings of the BCS International Academic Research Conference, Visions of Computer Science. Aldeco-Perez, R. and Moreau, L. 2008. Provenance-based Auditing of Private Data Use. In Proceedings of the BCS International Academic Research Conference, Visions of Computer Science."},{"key":"e_1_2_1_3_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1007\/11890850_1"},{"key":"e_1_2_1_4_1","volume-title":"Proceedings of the Winter USENIX Conference. USENIX Assoc.","author":"Berliner B.","year":"1990","unstructured":"Berliner , B. 1990 . CVS II: parallelizing software development . In Proceedings of the Winter USENIX Conference. USENIX Assoc. , Berkeley, CA, 341--352. Berliner, B. 1990. CVS II: parallelizing software development. In Proceedings of the Winter USENIX Conference. USENIX Assoc., Berkeley, CA, 341--352."},{"key":"e_1_2_1_5_1","volume-title":"Proceedings of the International Cryptology Conference (CRYPTO). 11--15","author":"Blum M.","year":"1981","unstructured":"Blum , M. 1981 . Coin flipping by telephone . In Proceedings of the International Cryptology Conference (CRYPTO). 11--15 . Blum, M. 1981. Coin flipping by telephone. In Proceedings of the International Cryptology Conference (CRYPTO). 11--15."},{"key":"e_1_2_1_6_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1007\/11890850_18"},{"key":"e_1_2_1_7_1","volume-title":"Proceedings of the 3rd USENIX Workshop on Hot Topics in Security (USENIX HotSec). USENIX Association","author":"Braun U.","unstructured":"Braun , U. , Shinnar , A. , and Seltzer , M . 2008. Securing provenance . In Proceedings of the 3rd USENIX Workshop on Hot Topics in Security (USENIX HotSec). USENIX Association , Berkeley, CA. Braun, U., Shinnar, A., and Seltzer, M. 2008. Securing provenance. In Proceedings of the 3rd USENIX Workshop on Hot Topics in Security (USENIX HotSec). USENIX Association, Berkeley, CA."},{"key":"e_1_2_1_8_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1145\/1142473.1142534"},{"key":"e_1_2_1_9_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1007\/11890850_17"},{"key":"e_1_2_1_10_1","volume-title":"Proceedings of the 20th Conference on Foundations of Software Technology and Theoretical Computer Science (FSTTCS). Springer-Verlag, 87--93","author":"Buneman P.","unstructured":"Buneman , P. , Khanna , S. , and Tan , W. C . 2000. Data provenance: Some basic issues . In Proceedings of the 20th Conference on Foundations of Software Technology and Theoretical Computer Science (FSTTCS). Springer-Verlag, 87--93 . Buneman, P., Khanna, S., and Tan, W. C. 2000. Data provenance: Some basic issues. In Proceedings of the 20th Conference on Foundations of Software Technology and Theoretical Computer Science (FSTTCS). Springer-Verlag, 87--93."},{"key":"e_1_2_1_11_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.5555\/645504.656274"},{"key":"e_1_2_1_12_1","unstructured":"Centers for Medicare&amp;Medicaid Services. 1996. The Health Insurance Portability and Accountability Act of 1996 (HIPAA). Online at http:\/\/www.cms.hhs.gov\/hipaa\/.  Centers for Medicare&amp;Medicaid Services. 1996. The Health Insurance Portability and Accountability Act of 1996 (HIPAA). Online at http:\/\/www.cms.hhs.gov\/hipaa\/."},{"key":"e_1_2_1_13_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1145\/1376616.1376715"},{"key":"e_1_2_1_14_1","first-page":"3","article-title":"The subversion project: buiding a better CVS","volume":"94","author":"Collins-Sussman B.","year":"2002","unstructured":"Collins-Sussman , B. 2002 . The subversion project: buiding a better CVS . Linux J. 94 , 3 . Collins-Sussman, B. 2002. The subversion project: buiding a better CVS. Linux J. 94, 3.","journal-title":"Linux J."},{"key":"e_1_2_1_15_1","unstructured":"Congress of the United States. 1999. Gramm-Leach-Bliley Financial Services Modernization Act. Public. Law No. 106-102 113 Stat. 1338.  Congress of the United States. 1999. Gramm-Leach-Bliley Financial Services Modernization Act. Public. Law No. 106-102 113 Stat. 1338."},{"key":"e_1_2_1_16_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1145\/301453.301480"},{"key":"e_1_2_1_17_1","volume-title":"Proceedings of the 2nd USENIX Conference on File and Storage Technologies (FAST). USENIX Association","author":"Ellard D.","unstructured":"Ellard , D. , Ledlie , J. , Malkani , P. , and Seltzer , M . 2003. Passive NFS tracing of email and research workloads . In Proceedings of the 2nd USENIX Conference on File and Storage Technologies (FAST). USENIX Association , Berkeley, CA, 203--216. Ellard, D., Ledlie, J., Malkani, P., and Seltzer, M. 2003. Passive NFS tracing of email and research workloads. In Proceedings of the 2nd USENIX Conference on File and Storage Technologies (FAST). USENIX Association, Berkeley, CA, 203--216."},{"key":"e_1_2_1_18_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/SSDM.2002.1029704"},{"key":"e_1_2_1_19_1","volume-title":"Proceedings of the 13th International Conference on Scientific and Statistical Database Management (SSDBM'01)","author":"Frew J.","unstructured":"Frew , J. and Bose , R . 2001. Earth system science workbench: A data management infrastructure for earth science products . In Proceedings of the 13th International Conference on Scientific and Statistical Database Management (SSDBM'01) . IEEE Computer Society, Los Alamitos, CA, 180. Frew, J. and Bose, R. 2001. Earth system science workbench: A data management infrastructure for earth science products. In Proceedings of the 13th International Conference on Scientific and Statistical Database Management (SSDBM'01). IEEE Computer Society, Los Alamitos, CA, 180."},{"key":"e_1_2_1_20_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1006\/inco.2000.2916"},{"key":"e_1_2_1_21_1","volume-title":"Proceedings of the Workshop on Data Derivation and Provenance.","author":"Goble C.","year":"2002","unstructured":"Goble , C. 2002 . Position statement: Musings on provenance, workflow workflow and (semantic web) annotations for bioinformatics . In Proceedings of the Workshop on Data Derivation and Provenance. Goble, C. 2002. Position statement: Musings on provenance, workflow workflow and (semantic web) annotations for bioinformatics. In Proceedings of the Workshop on Data Derivation and Provenance."},{"key":"e_1_2_1_22_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1007\/11890850_12"},{"key":"e_1_2_1_23_1","volume-title":"Proceedings of the Symposium on Network and Distributed Systems Security (NDSS), 13--22","author":"Golle P.","unstructured":"Golle , P. and Modadugu , N . 2001. Authenticating streamed data in the presence of random packet loss . In Proceedings of the Symposium on Network and Distributed Systems Security (NDSS), 13--22 . Golle, P. and Modadugu, N. 2001. Authenticating streamed data in the presence of random packet loss. In Proceedings of the Symposium on Network and Distributed Systems Security (NDSS), 13--22."},{"key":"e_1_2_1_24_1","volume-title":"Proceedings of the 22nd Annual International Cryptology Conference on Advances in Cryptology (CRYPTOZ). Springer-Verlag, 47--60","author":"Halevy D.","unstructured":"Halevy , D. and Shamir , A . 2002. The LSD broadcast encryption scheme . In Proceedings of the 22nd Annual International Cryptology Conference on Advances in Cryptology (CRYPTOZ). Springer-Verlag, 47--60 . Halevy, D. and Shamir, A. 2002. The LSD broadcast encryption scheme. In Proceedings of the 22nd Annual International Cryptology Conference on Advances in Cryptology (CRYPTOZ). Springer-Verlag, 47--60."},{"key":"e_1_2_1_25_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1145\/1314313.1314318"},{"key":"e_1_2_1_26_1","volume-title":"Proceedings of the 7th USENIX Conference on File and Storage Technologies (FAST). USENIX Association","author":"Hasan R.","unstructured":"Hasan , R. , Sion , R. , and Winslett , M . 2009. The case of the fake Picasso: Preventing history forgery with secure provenance . In Proceedings of the 7th USENIX Conference on File and Storage Technologies (FAST). USENIX Association , Berkeley, CA. Hasan, R., Sion, R., and Winslett, M. 2009. The case of the fake Picasso: Preventing history forgery with secure provenance. In Proceedings of the 7th USENIX Conference on File and Storage Technologies (FAST). USENIX Association, Berkeley, CA."},{"key":"e_1_2_1_27_1","unstructured":"Katcher J. 1997. Postmark: a new file system benchmark. Network Appliance Tech. rep. TR3022.  Katcher J. 1997. Postmark: a new file system benchmark. Network Appliance Tech. rep. TR3022."},{"key":"e_1_2_1_28_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1145\/1178618.1178622"},{"key":"e_1_2_1_29_1","volume-title":"Proceedings of the USENIX Annual Technical Conference. USENIX Association","author":"Leung A. W.","unstructured":"Leung , A. W. , Pasupathy , S. , Goodson , G. , and Miller , E. L . 2008. Measurement and analysis of large-scale network file system workloads . In Proceedings of the USENIX Annual Technical Conference. USENIX Association , Berkeley, CA, 213--226. Leung, A. W., Pasupathy, S., Goodson, G., and Miller, E. L. 2008. Measurement and analysis of large-scale network file system workloads. In Proceedings of the USENIX Annual Technical Conference. USENIX Association, Berkeley, CA, 213--226."},{"key":"e_1_2_1_30_1","unstructured":"Loeliger J. 2006. Collaborating with GIT. Linux Mag.  Loeliger J. 2006. Collaborating with GIT. Linux Mag."},{"key":"e_1_2_1_31_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1002\/1532-2890(2000)52:1%3C12::AID-ASI1062%3E3.3.CO;2-M"},{"key":"e_1_2_1_32_1","volume-title":"Proceedings of the 11th USENIX Security Symposium. USENIX Association","author":"Maniatis P.","unstructured":"Maniatis , P. and Baker , M . 2002. Secure history preservation through timeline entanglement . In Proceedings of the 11th USENIX Security Symposium. USENIX Association , Berkeley, CA, 297--312. Maniatis, P. and Baker, M. 2002. Secure history preservation through timeline entanglement. In Proceedings of the 11th USENIX Security Symposium. USENIX Association, Berkeley, CA, 297--312."},{"key":"e_1_2_1_33_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1145\/1187441.1187443"},{"key":"e_1_2_1_34_1","volume-title":"Proceedings of the IEEE Symposium on Security and Privacy. 232--246","author":"Miner S. K.","unstructured":"Miner , S. K. and Staddon , J . 2001. Graph-based authentication of digital streams . In Proceedings of the IEEE Symposium on Security and Privacy. 232--246 . Miner, S. K. and Staddon, J. 2001. Graph-based authentication of digital streams. In Proceedings of the IEEE Symposium on Security and Privacy. 232--246."},{"key":"e_1_2_1_35_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1007\/978-3-540-89965-5_31"},{"key":"e_1_2_1_36_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1145\/1330311.1330323"},{"key":"e_1_2_1_37_1","volume-title":"Proceedings of the USENIX Annual Technical Conference. USENIX Association","author":"Muniswamy-Reddy K.-K.","unstructured":"Muniswamy-Reddy , K.-K. , Braun , U. , Holland , D. A. , Macko , P. , Maclean , D. , Margo , D. , Seltzer , M. , and Smogor , R . 2009. Layering in provenance systems . In Proceedings of the USENIX Annual Technical Conference. USENIX Association , Berkeley, CA. Muniswamy-Reddy, K.-K., Braun, U., Holland, D. A., Macko, P., Maclean, D., Margo, D., Seltzer, M., and Smogor, R. 2009. Layering in provenance systems. In Proceedings of the USENIX Annual Technical Conference. USENIX Association, Berkeley, CA."},{"key":"e_1_2_1_38_1","volume-title":"Proceedings of the USENIX Annual Technical Conference. USENIX Association","author":"Muniswamy-Reddy K.-K.","unstructured":"Muniswamy-Reddy , K.-K. , Holland , D. A. , Braun , U. , and Seltzer , M. I . 2006. Provenance-aware storage systems . In Proceedings of the USENIX Annual Technical Conference. USENIX Association , Berkeley, CA, 43--56. Muniswamy-Reddy, K.-K., Holland, D. A., Braun, U., and Seltzer, M. I. 2006. Provenance-aware storage systems. In Proceedings of the USENIX Annual Technical Conference. USENIX Association, Berkeley, CA, 43--56."},{"key":"e_1_2_1_39_1","volume-title":"Proceedings of the 2nd International Workshop on Challenges of Large Applications in Distributed Environments (CLADE'04)","author":"Myers J. D.","unstructured":"Myers , J. D. , Allison , T. C. , Bittner , S. , Didier , B. , Frenklach , M. , William , H. , Green , J. , Ho , Y.-L. , Hewson , J. , Koegler , W. , Lansing , C. , Leahy , D. , Lee , M. , McCoy , R. , Minkoff , M. , Nijsure , S. , von Laszewski , G. , Montoya , D. , Pancerella , C. , Pinzon , R. , Pitz , W. , Rahn , L. A. , Ruscic , B. , Schuchardt , K. , Stephan , E. , Wagner , A. , Windus , T. , and Yang , C . 2004. A collaborative informatics infrastructure for multi-scale science . In Proceedings of the 2nd International Workshop on Challenges of Large Applications in Distributed Environments (CLADE'04) . IEEE Computer Society, Los Alamitos, CA, 24. Myers, J. D., Allison, T. C., Bittner, S., Didier, B., Frenklach, M., William, H., Green, J., Ho, Y.-L., Hewson, J., Koegler, W., Lansing, C., Leahy, D., Lee, M., McCoy, R., Minkoff, M., Nijsure, S., von Laszewski, G., Montoya, D., Pancerella, C., Pinzon, R., Pitz, W., Rahn, L. A., Ruscic, B., Schuchardt, K., Stephan, E., Wagner, A., Windus, T., and Yang, C. 2004. A collaborative informatics infrastructure for multi-scale science. In Proceedings of the 2nd International Workshop on Challenges of Large Applications in Distributed Environments (CLADE'04). IEEE Computer Society, Los Alamitos, CA, 24."},{"key":"e_1_2_1_40_1","volume-title":"Proceedings of the IEEE Symposium on Security and Privacy. 56--73","author":"Perrig A.","unstructured":"Perrig , A. , Canetti , R. , Tygar , D. , and Song , D. X . 2000. Efficient authentication and signing of multicast streams over lossy channels . In Proceedings of the IEEE Symposium on Security and Privacy. 56--73 . Perrig, A., Canetti, R., Tygar, D., and Song, D. X. 2000. Efficient authentication and signing of multicast streams over lossy channels. In Proceedings of the IEEE Symposium on Security and Privacy. 56--73."},{"key":"e_1_2_1_41_1","volume-title":"Proceedings of the 5th USENIX Conference on File and Storage Technologies (FAST). USENIX Association","author":"Peterson Z. N. J.","unstructured":"Peterson , Z. N. J. , Burns , R. , Ateniese , G. , and Bono , S . 2007. Design and implementation of verifiable audit trails for a versioning file system . In Proceedings of the 5th USENIX Conference on File and Storage Technologies (FAST). USENIX Association , Berkeley, CA, 20. Peterson, Z. N. J., Burns, R., Ateniese, G., and Bono, S. 2007. Design and implementation of verifiable audit trails for a versioning file system. In Proceedings of the 5th USENIX Conference on File and Storage Technologies (FAST). USENIX Association, Berkeley, CA, 20."},{"key":"e_1_2_1_42_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1145\/78973.78977"},{"key":"e_1_2_1_43_1","volume-title":"Proceedings of the USENIX Annual Technical Conference. USENIX Association","author":"Roselli D.","unstructured":"Roselli , D. , Lorch , J. R. , and Anderson , T. E . 2000. A comparison of file system workloads . In Proceedings of the USENIX Annual Technical Conference. USENIX Association , Berkeley, CA. Roselli, D., Lorch, J. R., and Anderson, T. E. 2000. A comparison of file system workloads. In Proceedings of the USENIX Annual Technical Conference. USENIX Association, Berkeley, CA."},{"key":"e_1_2_1_44_1","volume-title":"Proceedings of the USENIX Workshop on Accurate Electronic Voting Technology. USENIX Association","author":"Sandler D.","unstructured":"Sandler , D. and Wallach , D. S . 2007. Casting votes in the auditorium . In Proceedings of the USENIX Workshop on Accurate Electronic Voting Technology. USENIX Association , Berkeley, CA. Sandler, D. and Wallach, D. S. 2007. Casting votes in the auditorium. In Proceedings of the USENIX Workshop on Accurate Electronic Voting Technology. USENIX Association, Berkeley, CA."},{"key":"e_1_2_1_45_1","unstructured":"Sar C. and Cao P. 2005. Lineage file system. http:\/\/crypto.stanford.edu\/cao\/lineage.html.  Sar C. and Cao P. 2005. Lineage file system. http:\/\/crypto.stanford.edu\/cao\/lineage.html."},{"key":"e_1_2_1_46_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1145\/317087.317089"},{"key":"e_1_2_1_47_1","volume-title":"Proceedings of the USENIX Annual Technical Conference. USENIX Association","author":"Seltzer M.","unstructured":"Seltzer , M. , Smith , K. A. , Balakrishnan , H. , Chang , J. , McMains , S. , and Padmanabhan , V . 1995. File system logging versus clustering: a performance comparison . In Proceedings of the USENIX Annual Technical Conference. USENIX Association , Berkeley, CA, 21. Seltzer, M., Smith, K. A., Balakrishnan, H., Chang, J., McMains, S., and Padmanabhan, V. 1995. File system logging versus clustering: a performance comparison. In Proceedings of the USENIX Annual Technical Conference. USENIX Association, Berkeley, CA, 21."},{"key":"e_1_2_1_48_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1145\/359168.359176"},{"key":"e_1_2_1_49_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1145\/1084805.1084812"},{"key":"e_1_2_1_50_1","volume-title":"Proceedings of the 30th International Conference on Very Large Data Bases (VLDB). VLDB Endowment","author":"Snodgrass R. T.","unstructured":"Snodgrass , R. T. , Yao , S. S. , and Collberg , C . 2004. Tamper detection in audit logs . In Proceedings of the 30th International Conference on Very Large Data Bases (VLDB). VLDB Endowment , Toronto, Canada, 504--515. Snodgrass, R. T., Yao, S. S., and Collberg, C. 2004. Tamper detection in audit logs. In Proceedings of the 30th International Conference on Very Large Data Bases (VLDB). VLDB Endowment, Toronto, Canada, 504--515."},{"key":"e_1_2_1_51_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1007\/978-3-540-39964-3_39"},{"key":"e_1_2_1_52_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1007\/11890850_21"},{"key":"e_1_2_1_53_1","unstructured":"Tan V. Munroe S. Groth P. Jiang S. Miles S. and Moreau L. 2006. A profile for non-repudiable process documentation. Tech. rep. University of Southampton http:\/\/eprints.ecs.soton.ac.uk\/13054\/.  Tan V. Munroe S. Groth P. Jiang S. Miles S. and Moreau L. 2006. A profile for non-repudiable process documentation. Tech. rep. University of Southampton http:\/\/eprints.ecs.soton.ac.uk\/13054\/."},{"key":"e_1_2_1_54_1","unstructured":"U. S. Securities and Exchange Commission. 2003. Rule 17a-3&4 17 CFR Part 240: Electronic Storage of Broker-Dealer Records. http:\/\/edocket.access.gpo.gov\/cfr_2002\/aprqtr\/17cfr240.17a-4.htm.  U. S. Securities and Exchange Commission. 2003. Rule 17a-3&4 17 CFR Part 240: Electronic Storage of Broker-Dealer Records. http:\/\/edocket.access.gpo.gov\/cfr_2002\/aprqtr\/17cfr240.17a-4.htm."},{"key":"e_1_2_1_55_1","unstructured":"U.S. Public Law No. 107-204 116 Stat. 745. 2002. Public Company Accounting Reform and Investor Protection Act.  U.S. Public Law No. 107-204 116 Stat. 745. 2002. Public Company Accounting Reform and Investor Protection Act."},{"key":"e_1_2_1_56_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1007\/11890850_6"},{"key":"e_1_2_1_57_1","volume-title":"Proceedings of the 2nd Biennial Conference on Innovative Data Systems Research (CIDR'05)","author":"Widom J.","year":"2005","unstructured":"Widom , J. 2005 . Trio: A system for integrated management of data, accuracy, and lineage . In Proceedings of the 2nd Biennial Conference on Innovative Data Systems Research (CIDR'05) . Widom, J. 2005. Trio: A system for integrated management of data, accuracy, and lineage. In Proceedings of the 2nd Biennial Conference on Innovative Data Systems Research (CIDR'05)."},{"key":"e_1_2_1_58_1","volume-title":"Proceedings of the 1st International IFIP Conference on Semantics of a Networked World (ICSNW). 158--176","author":"Zhao J.","unstructured":"Zhao , J. , Goble , C. A. , Stevens , R. , and Bechhofer , S . 2004. Semantically linking and browsing provenance logs for e-science . In Proceedings of the 1st International IFIP Conference on Semantics of a Networked World (ICSNW). 158--176 . Zhao, J., Goble, C. A., Stevens, R., and Bechhofer, S. 2004. Semantically linking and browsing provenance logs for e-science. In Proceedings of the 1st International IFIP Conference on Semantics of a Networked World (ICSNW). 158--176."}],"container-title":["ACM Transactions on Storage"],"original-title":[],"language":"en","link":[{"URL":"https:\/\/dl.acm.org\/doi\/10.1145\/1629080.1629082","content-type":"unspecified","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"https:\/\/dl.acm.org\/doi\/pdf\/10.1145\/1629080.1629082","content-type":"unspecified","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"similarity-checking"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2025,6,18]],"date-time":"2025-06-18T20:22:19Z","timestamp":1750278139000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"https:\/\/dl.acm.org\/doi\/10.1145\/1629080.1629082"}},"subtitle":[],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[2009,12]]},"references-count":58,"journal-issue":{"issue":"4","published-print":{"date-parts":[[2009,12]]}},"alternative-id":["10.1145\/1629080.1629082"],"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1145\/1629080.1629082","relation":{},"ISSN":["1553-3077","1553-3093"],"issn-type":[{"value":"1553-3077","type":"print"},{"value":"1553-3093","type":"electronic"}],"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[2009,12]]},"assertion":[{"value":"2009-05-01","order":0,"name":"received","label":"Received","group":{"name":"publication_history","label":"Publication History"}},{"value":"2009-08-01","order":1,"name":"accepted","label":"Accepted","group":{"name":"publication_history","label":"Publication History"}},{"value":"2009-12-14","order":2,"name":"published","label":"Published","group":{"name":"publication_history","label":"Publication History"}}]}}