{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,2,27]],"date-time":"2026-02-27T03:46:40Z","timestamp":1772164000375,"version":"3.50.1"},"publisher-location":"New York, NY, USA","reference-count":24,"publisher":"ACM","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2009,10,25]],"date-time":"2009-10-25T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1256428800000},"content-version":"vor","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/www.acm.org\/publications\/policies\/copyright_policy#Background"}],"content-domain":{"domain":["dl.acm.org"],"crossmark-restriction":true},"short-container-title":[],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2009,10,25]]},"DOI":"10.1145\/1640089.1640131","type":"proceedings-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2009,10,27]],"date-time":"2009-10-27T09:27:28Z","timestamp":1256635648000},"page":"529-546","update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1145\/crossmark-policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":2,"title":["Agile anthropology and Alexander's architecture"],"prefix":"10.1145","author":[{"given":"Jenny","family":"Quillien","sequence":"first","affiliation":[{"name":"Laboratory of Anthropology, Santa Fe, NM, USA"}]},{"given":"Pam","family":"Rostal","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Perficient, Minneapolis, MN, USA"}]},{"given":"Dave","family":"West","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Highlands University of New Mexico, Las Vegas, NM, USA"}]}],"member":"320","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2009,10,25]]},"reference":[{"key":"e_1_3_2_1_1_1","volume-title":"Cambridge: Harvard Paperback","author":"Alexander Christopher","year":"1964","unstructured":"Alexander , Christopher . Notes on the Synthesis of Form , Cambridge: Harvard Paperback , 1964 . {The book version of Alexander's Ph.D. thesis. Certainly the most formalistic of his writings. A major theme is understanding the nature of the architect's task and how to make it manageable.} Alexander, Christopher. Notes on the Synthesis of Form, Cambridge: Harvard Paperback, 1964. {The book version of Alexander's Ph.D. thesis. Certainly the most formalistic of his writings. A major theme is understanding the nature of the architect's task and how to make it manageable.}"},{"key":"e_1_3_2_1_2_1","volume-title":"The Oregon Experiment","author":"Alexander Christopher","year":"1975","unstructured":"Alexander , Christopher , Murray Silverstein , Shlomo Angle . Sarah Ishikawa , Denny Abrams . The Oregon Experiment , New York : OUP, 1975 . {A detailed account of working with the University of Oregon to develop a planning process of piecemeal growth and involvement of the end-users.} Alexander, Christopher, Murray Silverstein, Shlomo Angle. Sarah Ishikawa, Denny Abrams. The Oregon Experiment, New York: OUP, 1975. {A detailed account of working with the University of Oregon to develop a planning process of piecemeal growth and involvement of the end-users.}"},{"key":"e_1_3_2_1_3_1","volume-title":"I. Fiksdahl-King, S. Angel. A Pattern Language","author":"Alexander Christopher","year":"1977","unstructured":"Alexander , Christopher , Sarah Ishikawa , Murray Silverstein , with M. Jacobson , I. Fiksdahl-King, S. Angel. A Pattern Language , New York : OUP, 1977 . {A compilation of 253 building patterns and reflections on connectivity. The research was funded by the National Institutes of Health interested in exploring the relationship between the built environment and well-being.} Alexander, Christopher, Sarah Ishikawa, Murray Silverstein, with M. Jacobson, I. Fiksdahl-King, S. Angel. A Pattern Language, New York: OUP, 1977. {A compilation of 253 building patterns and reflections on connectivity. The research was funded by the National Institutes of Health interested in exploring the relationship between the built environment and well-being.}"},{"key":"e_1_3_2_1_4_1","volume-title":"The Timeless Way of Building","author":"Alexander Christopher","year":"1979","unstructured":"Alexander , Christopher . The Timeless Way of Building , New York : OUP , 1979 . {An essay attempting to get beyond fashion, period architecture and specific traditions to reach a deeper common ground in good buildings.} Alexander, Christopher. The Timeless Way of Building, New York: OUP, 1979. {An essay attempting to get beyond fashion, period architecture and specific traditions to reach a deeper common ground in good buildings.}"},{"key":"e_1_3_2_1_5_1","volume-title":"The Nature of Order","author":"Alexander Christopher","year":"2003","unstructured":"Alexander , Christopher . The Nature of Order , Berkeley, California : CES, 2003 -2005. {A dense weaving of reflections on the natural, man-made, and spiritual worlds. Volume One focuses on a static look at the fifteen geometric properties. Volume Two on process. Volume Three gives blow by blow accounts of specific buildings. Volume Four reaches for a new cosmology.} Alexander, Christopher. The Nature of Order, Berkeley, California: CES, 2003-2005. {A dense weaving of reflections on the natural, man-made, and spiritual worlds. Volume One focuses on a static look at the fifteen geometric properties. Volume Two on process. Volume Three gives blow by blow accounts of specific buildings. Volume Four reaches for a new cosmology.}"},{"key":"e_1_3_2_1_6_1","volume-title":"How Buildings Learn: What happens after they're built?","author":"Brand Stewart","year":"1994","unstructured":"Brand , Stewart . How Buildings Learn: What happens after they're built? New York : Penguin Books , 1994 . {A longitudinal study of buildings as they change over time to suit new needs and owners.} Brand, Stewart. How Buildings Learn: What happens after they're built? New York: Penguin Books, 1994. {A longitudinal study of buildings as they change over time to suit new needs and owners.}"},{"key":"e_1_3_2_1_7_1","volume-title":"Architecture as Art.\" in The Visionary Eye: Essays in the Arts, Literature, and Science","author":"Bronowksi Jacob","year":"1978","unstructured":"Bronowksi , Jacob . \"Architecture as Science , Architecture as Art.\" in The Visionary Eye: Essays in the Arts, Literature, and Science , Cambridge, Massachusetts : MIT Press , 1978 . {One of Bronowski's lectures showing art and science to be but two aspects of the same human endeavor to create.} Bronowksi, Jacob. \"Architecture as Science, Architecture as Art.\" in The Visionary Eye: Essays in the Arts, Literature, and Science, Cambridge, Massachusetts: MIT Press, 1978. {One of Bronowski's lectures showing art and science to be but two aspects of the same human endeavor to create.}"},{"key":"e_1_3_2_1_8_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/MC.1987.1663532"},{"key":"e_1_3_2_1_9_1","volume-title":"Weak Links: Stabilizers of Complex Systems from Proteins to Social Networks","author":"Csermely P.","year":"2006","unstructured":"Csermely , P. Weak Links: Stabilizers of Complex Systems from Proteins to Social Networks , New York : Springer , 2006 . {Basic text on weak links in all domains.} Csermely, P. Weak Links: Stabilizers of Complex Systems from Proteins to Social Networks, New York: Springer, 2006. {Basic text on weak links in all domains.}"},{"key":"e_1_3_2_1_10_1","volume-title":"Patterns of Software","author":"Gabriel Richard","year":"1996","unstructured":"Gabriel , Richard . Patterns of Software , New York , Oxford University Press , 1996 . {A collection of essays, several of which offer interesting discussions of how to apply Alexander's work to programming. Our quotes on page 11 are from the essay, \"The Bead Game, Rugs, and Beauty.\"} Gabriel, Richard. Patterns of Software, New York, Oxford University Press, 1996. {A collection of essays, several of which offer interesting discussions of how to apply Alexander's work to programming. Our quotes on page 11 are from the essay, \"The Bead Game, Rugs, and Beauty.\"}"},{"key":"e_1_3_2_1_11_1","volume-title":"Toward an Interpretative Theory of Culture","author":"Geertz Clifford","year":"1973","unstructured":"Geertz , Clifford . Toward an Interpretative Theory of Culture , New York, N.Y. : Basic Books , 1973 . {A collection of essays, the first of which defines thick description as an ethnographic method.} Geertz, Clifford. Toward an Interpretative Theory of Culture, New York, N.Y.: Basic Books, 1973. {A collection of essays, the first of which defines thick description as an ethnographic method.}"},{"key":"e_1_3_2_1_12_1","first-page":"6","volume":"78","author":"Granovetter The","unstructured":"Granovetter , Mark \" The Strength of Weak Ties ,\" American Journal of Sociology , 78 , 6 . (May 1973). {An article which discussed the significance of secondary ties in social relationships.} Granovetter, Mark \"The Strength of Weak Ties,\" American Journal of Sociology, 78, 6. (May 1973). {An article which discussed the significance of secondary ties in social relationships.}","journal-title":"American Journal of Sociology"},{"key":"e_1_3_2_1_13_1","volume-title":"Arabic-Islamic Cities","author":"Hakim Besim","year":"1986","unstructured":"Hakim , Besim . Arabic-Islamic Cities , London : Kegan Paul International, 1986 . {A historian's research on the building codes that gave birth to a multitude of urban pearls around the Mediterranean basin.} Hakim, Besim. Arabic-Islamic Cities, London: Kegan Paul International, 1986. {A historian's research on the building codes that gave birth to a multitude of urban pearls around the Mediterranean basin.}"},{"key":"e_1_3_2_1_14_1","volume-title":"Port Moody","author":"Hall Edward","year":"1976","unstructured":"Hall , Edward . Beyond Culture , Port Moody , Canada : Anchor Books , 1976 . {An early collection of now classic essays in anthropology.} Hall, Edward. Beyond Culture, Port Moody, Canada: Anchor Books, 1976. {An early collection of now classic essays in anthropology.}"},{"key":"e_1_3_2_1_15_1","volume-title":"in Basic Writings","author":"Heidegger Martin","year":"1993","unstructured":"Heidegger , Martin . \" Building Dwelling Thinking\" , in Basic Writings , San Francisco, CA : Harper Collins , 1993 . {A phenomenological look at the art of dwelling and how it must be the guide to building.} Heidegger, Martin. \"Building Dwelling Thinking\", in Basic Writings, San Francisco, CA: Harper Collins, 1993. {A phenomenological look at the art of dwelling and how it must be the guide to building.}"},{"key":"e_1_3_2_1_16_1","volume-title":"Springer-Verlag","author":"Keil-Slawik Reinhard","year":"1992","unstructured":"Keil-Slawik , Reinhard . \"Artifacts in Software Development ,\" in Software Development and Reality Construction , Berlin : Springer-Verlag , 1992 . {An examination of how collective documents are created and shared.} Keil-Slawik, Reinhard. \"Artifacts in Software Development,\" in Software Development and Reality Construction, Berlin: Springer-Verlag, 1992. {An examination of how collective documents are created and shared.}"},{"key":"e_1_3_2_1_17_1","unstructured":"Levy Steven. The Spreadsheet Way of Knowledge http:\/\/homepages.nyu.edu\/~ap70\/levyss.htm. {A history of the evolution of VisiCalc and how spreadsheets influence our take on accounting.}  Levy Steven. The Spreadsheet Way of Knowledge http:\/\/homepages.nyu.edu\/~ap70\/levyss.htm. {A history of the evolution of VisiCalc and how spreadsheets influence our take on accounting.}"},{"key":"e_1_3_2_1_18_1","first-page":"15","author":"Naur Peter","year":"1985","unstructured":"Naur , Peter . \"Programming as Theory Building ,\" Microprocessing and Microprogramming , 15 , ( 1985 ). {A key background article for this paper arguing for conceptual constructs in software development.} Naur, Peter. \"Programming as Theory Building,\" Microprocessing and Microprogramming, 15, (1985). {A key background article for this paper arguing for conceptual constructs in software development.}","journal-title":"Microprocessing and Microprogramming"},{"key":"e_1_3_2_1_19_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1145\/1753196.1753212"},{"key":"e_1_3_2_1_20_1","volume-title":"Delight's Muse: on Christopher Alexander's The Nature of Order","author":"Quillien Jenny","year":"2008","unstructured":"Quillien , Jenny . Delight's Muse: on Christopher Alexander's The Nature of Order , Ames, Iowa : Culicidae Press , 2008 . {Beginner's cliff notes on the major themes of The Nature of Order.} Quillien, Jenny. Delight's Muse: on Christopher Alexander's The Nature of Order, Ames, Iowa: Culicidae Press, 2008. {Beginner's cliff notes on the major themes of The Nature of Order.}"},{"key":"e_1_3_2_1_21_1","unstructured":"Salingaros Nikos. The Structure of Pattern Language http:\/\/sphere.math.utsa.edu\/sphere\/salingar\/urbanstructure.html.  Salingaros Nikos. The Structure of Pattern Language http:\/\/sphere.math.utsa.edu\/sphere\/salingar\/urbanstructure.html."},{"key":"e_1_3_2_1_22_1","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Salingaros Nikos Bruce West. \"The Universal Law of Sizes \" Environment and Planning Vol. 26 1999. {Salingaros an ardent fan of Alexander's work develops many themes from his own perspective as a mathematician. We used articles where the structure of pattern languages and levels of scale are investigated.}  Salingaros Nikos Bruce West. \"The Universal Law of Sizes \" Environment and Planning Vol. 26 1999. {Salingaros an ardent fan of Alexander's work develops many themes from his own perspective as a mathematician. We used articles where the structure of pattern languages and levels of scale are investigated.}","DOI":"10.1068\/b260909"},{"key":"e_1_3_2_1_23_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1002\/cplx.10055"},{"key":"e_1_3_2_1_24_1","volume-title":"Modes of Thought","author":"Whitehead Alfred North","year":"1968","unstructured":"Whitehead , Alfred North . Modes of Thought , New York, N.Y : Free Press edition, 1968 . {A collection of basic essays.} Whitehead, Alfred North. Modes of Thought, New York, N.Y: Free Press edition, 1968. {A collection of basic essays.}"}],"event":{"name":"OOPSLA09: ACM SIGPLAN Object Oriented Programming Systems and Applications Conference","location":"Orlando Florida USA","acronym":"OOPSLA09","sponsor":["SIGPLAN ACM Special Interest Group on Programming Languages"]},"container-title":["Proceedings of the 24th ACM SIGPLAN conference on Object oriented programming systems languages and applications"],"original-title":[],"link":[{"URL":"https:\/\/dl.acm.org\/doi\/10.1145\/1640089.1640131","content-type":"unspecified","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"https:\/\/dl.acm.org\/doi\/pdf\/10.1145\/1640089.1640131","content-type":"unspecified","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"similarity-checking"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2025,6,18]],"date-time":"2025-06-18T08:17:56Z","timestamp":1750234676000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"https:\/\/dl.acm.org\/doi\/10.1145\/1640089.1640131"}},"subtitle":["an essay in three voices"],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[2009,10,25]]},"references-count":24,"alternative-id":["10.1145\/1640089.1640131","10.1145\/1640089"],"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1145\/1640089.1640131","relation":{"is-identical-to":[{"id-type":"doi","id":"10.1145\/1639949.1640131","asserted-by":"object"}]},"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[2009,10,25]]},"assertion":[{"value":"2009-10-25","order":2,"name":"published","label":"Published","group":{"name":"publication_history","label":"Publication History"}}]}}