{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,6,4]],"date-time":"2026-06-04T22:12:49Z","timestamp":1780611169854,"version":"3.54.1"},"publisher-location":"New York, NY, USA","reference-count":56,"publisher":"ACM","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2009,11,9]],"date-time":"2009-11-09T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1257724800000},"content-version":"vor","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/www.acm.org\/publications\/policies\/copyright_policy#Background"}],"content-domain":{"domain":["dl.acm.org"],"crossmark-restriction":true},"short-container-title":[],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2009,11,9]]},"DOI":"10.1145\/1653662.1653694","type":"proceedings-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2009,11,11]],"date-time":"2009-11-11T13:02:08Z","timestamp":1257944528000},"page":"256-268","update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1145\/crossmark-policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":57,"title":["Battle of Botcraft"],"prefix":"10.1145","author":[{"given":"Steven","family":"Gianvecchio","sequence":"first","affiliation":[{"name":"The College of William and Mary, Williamsburg, VA, USA"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Zhenyu","family":"Wu","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"The College of William and Mary, Williamsburg, VA, USA"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Mengjun","family":"Xie","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"The College of William and Mary, Williamsburg, VA, USA"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Haining","family":"Wang","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"The College of William and Mary, Williamsburg, VA, USA"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]}],"member":"320","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2009,11,9]]},"reference":[{"key":"e_1_3_2_1_1_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/TDSC.2007.70207"},{"key":"e_1_3_2_1_2_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/INFCOM.2001.916692"},{"key":"e_1_3_2_1_3_1","unstructured":"BBC News Staff. Legal battle over warcraft 'bot'. http:\/\/news.bbc.co.uk\/2\/hi\/technology\/7314353.stm {Accessed: Jan. 30 2009}.  BBC News Staff. Legal battle over warcraft 'bot'. http:\/\/news.bbc.co.uk\/2\/hi\/technology\/7314353.stm {Accessed: Jan. 30 2009}."},{"key":"e_1_3_2_1_4_1","unstructured":"J. Bennett. AutoIt: Automate and script windows tasks. http:\/\/www.autoit.com\/ {Accessed: Apr. 20 2009}.  J. Bennett. AutoIt: Automate and script windows tasks. http:\/\/www.autoit.com\/ {Accessed: Apr. 20 2009}."},{"key":"e_1_3_2_1_5_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1145\/581271.581272"},{"key":"e_1_3_2_1_6_1","volume-title":"LLC., vs. Blizzard Entertainment","author":"Entertainment Blizzard","year":"2009","unstructured":"Blizzard Entertainment . MDY industries , LLC., vs. Blizzard Entertainment , Inc., and Vivendi Games, Inc . http:\/\/gamepolitics.com\/images\/legal\/blizz-v-MDY.pdf {Accessed: Jan. 30, 2009 }. Blizzard Entertainment. MDY industries, LLC., vs. Blizzard Entertainment, Inc., and Vivendi Games, Inc. http:\/\/gamepolitics.com\/images\/legal\/blizz-v-MDY.pdf {Accessed: Jan. 30, 2009}."},{"key":"e_1_3_2_1_7_1","unstructured":"Blizzard Entertainment. World of Warcraft subscriber base reaches 11.5 million worldwide. http:\/\/eu.blizzard.com\/en\/press\/081223.html {Accessed: Jul. 24 2009}.  Blizzard Entertainment. World of Warcraft subscriber base reaches 11.5 million worldwide. http:\/\/eu.blizzard.com\/en\/press\/081223.html {Accessed: Jul. 24 2009}."},{"key":"e_1_3_2_1_8_1","unstructured":"P. Caldwell. Blizzard bans 59 000 WOW accounts. http:\/\/www.gamespot.com\/news\/6154708.html {Accessed: Aug. 13 2009}.  P. Caldwell. Blizzard bans 59 000 WOW accounts. http:\/\/www.gamespot.com\/news\/6154708.html {Accessed: Aug. 13 2009}."},{"key":"e_1_3_2_1_9_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1145\/1016540.1016554"},{"key":"e_1_3_2_1_10_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1145\/1178823.1178829"},{"key":"e_1_3_2_1_11_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1007\/978-3-540-89222-9_11"},{"key":"e_1_3_2_1_12_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1145\/1517494.1517498"},{"key":"e_1_3_2_1_13_1","volume-title":"Proceedings of the 2nd International Conference on Application and Development of Computer Games","author":"Cronin E.","year":"2003","unstructured":"E. Cronin , B. Filstrup , and S. Jamin . Cheat-proofing dead reckoned multiplayer games (extended abstract) . In Proceedings of the 2nd International Conference on Application and Development of Computer Games , Hong Kong, China , January 2003 . E. Cronin, B. Filstrup, and S. Jamin. Cheat-proofing dead reckoned multiplayer games (extended abstract). In Proceedings of the 2nd International Conference on Application and Development of Computer Games, Hong Kong, China, January 2003."},{"key":"e_1_3_2_1_14_1","unstructured":"Diablo 2 Guide. D2 bots. http:\/\/www.diablo2guide.com\/bots.php {Accessed: Nov. 2 2008}.  Diablo 2 Guide. D2 bots. http:\/\/www.diablo2guide.com\/bots.php {Accessed: Nov. 2 2008}."},{"key":"e_1_3_2_1_15_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1145\/1005847.1005877"},{"key":"e_1_3_2_1_16_1","unstructured":"DMW World. DMW anti-cheat system. http:\/\/www.dmwworld.com\/viewfaq\/show\/374 {Accessed: Aug. 13 2009}.  DMW World. DMW anti-cheat system. http:\/\/www.dmwworld.com\/viewfaq\/show\/374 {Accessed: Aug. 13 2009}."},{"key":"e_1_3_2_1_17_1","unstructured":"Even Balance Inc. PunkBuster online countermeasures. http:\/\/www.evenbalance.com {Accessed: Jul. 9 2008}.  Even Balance Inc. PunkBuster online countermeasures. http:\/\/www.evenbalance.com {Accessed: Jul. 9 2008}."},{"key":"e_1_3_2_1_18_1","unstructured":"Exploits R Us. Ultima Online bots and cheats. http:\/\/www.exploitsrus.com\/uo\/bots.html {Accessed: Nov. 2 2008}.  Exploits R Us. Ultima Online bots and cheats. http:\/\/www.exploitsrus.com\/uo\/bots.html {Accessed: Nov. 2 2008}."},{"key":"e_1_3_2_1_19_1","first-page":"2","article-title":"The cascade-correlation learning architecture","author":"Fahlman S. E.","year":"1990","unstructured":"S. E. Fahlman and C. Lebiere . The cascade-correlation learning architecture . In Advances in Neural Information Processing Systems 2 , 1990 . S. E. Fahlman and C. Lebiere. The cascade-correlation learning architecture. In Advances in Neural Information Processing Systems 2, 1990.","journal-title":"Advances in Neural Information Processing Systems"},{"key":"e_1_3_2_1_20_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1117\/12.542625"},{"key":"e_1_3_2_1_21_1","volume-title":"Proceedings of the 17th USENIX Security Symposium","author":"Gianvecchio S.","year":"2008","unstructured":"S. Gianvecchio , M. Xie , Z. Wu , and H. Wang . Measurement and classification of humans and bots in internet chat . In Proceedings of the 17th USENIX Security Symposium , San Jose, CA, USA , July 2008 . S. Gianvecchio, M. Xie, Z. Wu, and H. Wang. Measurement and classification of humans and bots in internet chat. In Proceedings of the 17th USENIX Security Symposium, San Jose, CA, USA, July 2008."},{"key":"e_1_3_2_1_22_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1145\/1077246.1077255"},{"key":"e_1_3_2_1_23_1","volume-title":"Proceedings of the 17th USENIX Security Symposium","author":"Gu G.","year":"2008","unstructured":"G. Gu , R. Perdisci , J. Zhang , and W. Lee . BotMiner: Clustering analysis of network traffic for protocol- and structure-independent botnet detection . In Proceedings of the 17th USENIX Security Symposium , San Jose, CA, USA , July 2008 . G. Gu, R. Perdisci, J. Zhang, and W. Lee. BotMiner: Clustering analysis of network traffic for protocol- and structure-independent botnet detection. In Proceedings of the 17th USENIX Security Symposium, San Jose, CA, USA, July 2008."},{"key":"e_1_3_2_1_24_1","volume-title":"No Starch Press","author":"Hoglund G.","year":"2007","unstructured":"G. Hoglund and G. McGraw . Exploiting Online Games: Cheating Massively Distributed Systems . No Starch Press , 2007 . G. Hoglund and G. McGraw. Exploiting Online Games: Cheating Massively Distributed Systems. No Starch Press, 2007."},{"key":"e_1_3_2_1_25_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1145\/75577.75582"},{"key":"e_1_3_2_1_26_1","volume-title":"Proceedings of the 15th USENIX Security Symposium","author":"Kirda E.","year":"2006","unstructured":"E. Kirda , C. Kruegel , G. Banks , G. Vigna , and R. Kemmerer . Behavior-based Spyware Detection . In Proceedings of the 15th USENIX Security Symposium , Vancouver, Canada , August 2006 . E. Kirda, C. Kruegel, G. Banks, G. Vigna, and R. Kemmerer. Behavior-based Spyware Detection. In Proceedings of the 15th USENIX Security Symposium, Vancouver, Canada, August 2006."},{"key":"e_1_3_2_1_27_1","volume-title":"RUI - recording user input from interfaces under Windows and Mac OS X. Behavior Research Methods, Instruments, and Computers, 38(4):656--659","author":"Kukreja U.","year":"2006","unstructured":"U. Kukreja , W. E. Stevenson , and F. E. Ritter . RUI - recording user input from interfaces under Windows and Mac OS X. Behavior Research Methods, Instruments, and Computers, 38(4):656--659 , 2006 . U. Kukreja, W. E. Stevenson, and F. E. Ritter. RUI - recording user input from interfaces under Windows and Mac OS X. Behavior Research Methods, Instruments, and Computers, 38(4):656--659, 2006."},{"key":"e_1_3_2_1_28_1","unstructured":"C. McSherry. A new gaming feature? spyware. http:\/\/www.eff.org\/deeplinks\/2005\/10\/ new-gaming-feature-spyware {Accessed: Jul. 9 2008}.  C. McSherry. A new gaming feature? spyware. http:\/\/www.eff.org\/deeplinks\/2005\/10\/ new-gaming-feature-spyware {Accessed: Jul. 9 2008}."},{"key":"e_1_3_2_1_29_1","unstructured":"MDY Industries. MMO glider. http:\/\/www.mmoglider.com\/ {Accessed: Nov. 2 2008}.  MDY Industries. MMO glider. http:\/\/www.mmoglider.com\/ {Accessed: Nov. 2 2008}."},{"key":"e_1_3_2_1_30_1","volume-title":"GameOn Finance Conference","author":"Meloni W.","year":"2008","unstructured":"W. Meloni . State of the game industry 2008 . In GameOn Finance Conference , San Diego, CA, USA , October 2008 . W. Meloni. State of the game industry 2008. In GameOn Finance Conference, San Diego, CA, USA, October 2008."},{"key":"e_1_3_2_1_31_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/MSP.2009.78"},{"key":"e_1_3_2_1_32_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1145\/1230040.1230087"},{"key":"e_1_3_2_1_33_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1145\/266420.266434"},{"key":"e_1_3_2_1_34_1","volume-title":"http:\/\/www.mcafee.com\/us\/local_content\/white_papers\/threat_center\/wp_online_gaming.pdf {Accessed","author":"Muttik I.","year":"2008","unstructured":"I. Muttik . Securing virtual worlds against real attacks. http:\/\/www.mcafee.com\/us\/local_content\/white_papers\/threat_center\/wp_online_gaming.pdf {Accessed : Nov. 2, 2008 }. I. Muttik. Securing virtual worlds against real attacks. http:\/\/www.mcafee.com\/us\/local_content\/white_papers\/threat_center\/wp_online_gaming.pdf {Accessed: Nov. 2, 2008}."},{"key":"e_1_3_2_1_35_1","volume-title":"Master's thesis","author":"Nazar A.","year":"2007","unstructured":"A. Nazar . Synthesis and simulation of mouse dynamics. Master's thesis , University of Victoria , October 2007 . A. Nazar. Synthesis and simulation of mouse dynamics. Master's thesis, University of Victoria, October 2007."},{"key":"e_1_3_2_1_36_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1142\/S0218001408006363"},{"key":"e_1_3_2_1_37_1","unstructured":"P. Neva. Bots back in the box. http:\/\/www.secondlifeherald.com\/slh\/2006\/11\/bots_back_in_th.html {Accessed: Nov. 2 2008}.  P. Neva. Bots back in the box. http:\/\/www.secondlifeherald.com\/slh\/2006\/11\/bots_back_in_th.html {Accessed: Nov. 2 2008}."},{"key":"e_1_3_2_1_38_1","unstructured":"nProtect. nProtect GameGuard. http:\/\/eng.nprotect. com\/nprotect_gameguard.htm {Accessed: Jul. 9 2008}.  nProtect. nProtect GameGuard. http:\/\/eng.nprotect. com\/nprotect_gameguard.htm {Accessed: Jul. 9 2008}."},{"key":"e_1_3_2_1_39_1","unstructured":"M. M. Owned. World of Warcraft bots and programs forum. http:\/\/www.mmowned.com\/forums\/bots-programs\/ {Accessed: Jul. 21 2009}.  M. M. Owned. World of Warcraft bots and programs forum. http:\/\/www.mmowned.com\/forums\/bots-programs\/ {Accessed: Jul. 21 2009}."},{"key":"e_1_3_2_1_40_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/MSP.2004.89"},{"key":"e_1_3_2_1_41_1","unstructured":"PiroX. PiroX Bot - World of Warcraft bot. http:\/\/www.piroxbots.com\/ {Accessed: Jul. 25 2009}.  PiroX. PiroX Bot - World of Warcraft bot. http:\/\/www.piroxbots.com\/ {Accessed: Jul. 25 2009}."},{"key":"e_1_3_2_1_42_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1145\/1190216.1190270"},{"key":"e_1_3_2_1_43_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1145\/1029208.1029210"},{"key":"e_1_3_2_1_44_1","unstructured":"Rhabot. Rhabot - World of Warcraft bot. http:\/\/www.rhabot.com\/ {Accessed: Nov. 2 2008}.  Rhabot. Rhabot - World of Warcraft bot. http:\/\/www.rhabot.com\/ {Accessed: Nov. 2 2008}."},{"key":"e_1_3_2_1_45_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1145\/1326257.1326258"},{"key":"e_1_3_2_1_46_1","unstructured":"Slashdot. Confessions of an Ultima Online gold farmer. http:\/\/slashdot.org\/games\/05\/01\/26\/1531210.shtml {Accessed: Jul. 9 2008}.  Slashdot. Confessions of an Ultima Online gold farmer. http:\/\/slashdot.org\/games\/05\/01\/26\/1531210.shtml {Accessed: Jul. 9 2008}."},{"key":"e_1_3_2_1_47_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1145\/1501750.1501770"},{"key":"e_1_3_2_1_48_1","unstructured":"The MMO RPG Exchange. World of Warcraft exchange. http:\/\/themmorpgexchange.com\/ {Accessed: Jul. 25 2009}.  The MMO RPG Exchange. World of Warcraft exchange. http:\/\/themmorpgexchange.com\/ {Accessed: Jul. 25 2009}."},{"key":"e_1_3_2_1_49_1","volume-title":"Valve anti-cheat system (VAC). https:\/\/support.steampowered.com\/kb_article.php?p_faqid=370 {Accessed","author":"Valve Corporation","year":"2008","unstructured":"Valve Corporation . Valve anti-cheat system (VAC). https:\/\/support.steampowered.com\/kb_article.php?p_faqid=370 {Accessed : Jul. 9, 2008 }. Valve Corporation. Valve anti-cheat system (VAC). https:\/\/support.steampowered.com\/kb_article.php?p_faqid=370 {Accessed: Jul. 9, 2008}."},{"key":"e_1_3_2_1_50_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1145\/586110.586145"},{"key":"e_1_3_2_1_51_1","volume-title":"Proceedings of the 21st IEEE INFOCOM","author":"Wang H.","year":"2002","unstructured":"H. Wang , D. Zhang , and K. G. Shin . Detecting SYN flooding attacks . In Proceedings of the 21st IEEE INFOCOM , New York, NY, USA , June 2002 . H. Wang, D. Zhang, and K. G. Shin. Detecting SYN flooding attacks. In Proceedings of the 21st IEEE INFOCOM, New York, NY, USA, June 2002."},{"key":"e_1_3_2_1_52_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1145\/1306813.1306839"},{"key":"e_1_3_2_1_53_1","first-page":"27","volume-title":"Statistical Techniques and Applications","author":"Willinger W.","year":"1998","unstructured":"W. Willinger , V. Paxson , and M. S. Taqqu . Self-similarity and heavy tails: Structural modeling of network traffic . In Statistical Techniques and Applications , pages 27 -- 53 . Verlag , 1998 . W. Willinger, V. Paxson, and M. S. Taqqu. Self-similarity and heavy tails: Structural modeling of network traffic. In Statistical Techniques and Applications, pages 27--53. Verlag, 1998."},{"key":"e_1_3_2_1_54_1","unstructured":"WoW Panda. ZoloFighter - World of Warcraft bot. http:\/\/www.zolohouse.com\/wow\/wowFighter\/ {Accessed: Jul. 25 2009}.  WoW Panda. ZoloFighter - World of Warcraft bot. http:\/\/www.zolohouse.com\/wow\/wowFighter\/ {Accessed: Jul. 25 2009}."},{"key":"e_1_3_2_1_55_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1145\/1324198.1324205"},{"key":"e_1_3_2_1_56_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1145\/1103599.1103606"}],"event":{"name":"CCS '09: 16th ACM Conference on Computer and Communications Security 2009","location":"Chicago Illinois USA","acronym":"CCS '09","sponsor":["SIGSAC ACM Special Interest Group on Security, Audit, and Control"]},"container-title":["Proceedings of the 16th ACM conference on Computer and communications security"],"original-title":[],"link":[{"URL":"https:\/\/dl.acm.org\/doi\/10.1145\/1653662.1653694","content-type":"unspecified","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"https:\/\/dl.acm.org\/doi\/pdf\/10.1145\/1653662.1653694","content-type":"unspecified","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"similarity-checking"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2025,6,18]],"date-time":"2025-06-18T13:38:53Z","timestamp":1750253933000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"https:\/\/dl.acm.org\/doi\/10.1145\/1653662.1653694"}},"subtitle":["fighting bots in online games with human observational proofs"],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[2009,11,9]]},"references-count":56,"alternative-id":["10.1145\/1653662.1653694","10.1145\/1653662"],"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1145\/1653662.1653694","relation":{},"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[2009,11,9]]},"assertion":[{"value":"2009-11-09","order":2,"name":"published","label":"Published","group":{"name":"publication_history","label":"Publication History"}}]}}