{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,8,5]],"date-time":"2026-08-05T10:12:34Z","timestamp":1785924754308,"version":"3.56.0"},"reference-count":125,"publisher":"Association for Computing Machinery (ACM)","issue":"3","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2010,3,1]],"date-time":"2010-03-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1267401600000},"content-version":"vor","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/www.acm.org\/publications\/policies\/copyright_policy#Background"}],"content-domain":{"domain":["dl.acm.org"],"crossmark-restriction":true},"short-container-title":["ACM Comput. Surv."],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2010,3]]},"abstract":"<jats:p>With the ever-growing complexity and dynamicity of computer systems, proactive fault management is an effective approach to enhancing availability. Online failure prediction is the key to such techniques. In contrast to classical reliability methods, online failure prediction is based on runtime monitoring and a variety of models and methods that use the current state of a system and, frequently, the past experience as well. This survey describes these methods. To capture the wide spectrum of approaches concerning this area, a taxonomy has been developed, whose different approaches are explained and major concepts are described in detail.<\/jats:p>","DOI":"10.1145\/1670679.1670680","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2010,3,25]],"date-time":"2010-03-25T12:17:18Z","timestamp":1269519438000},"page":"1-42","update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1145\/crossmark-policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":428,"title":["A survey of online failure prediction methods"],"prefix":"10.1145","volume":"42","author":[{"given":"Felix","family":"Salfner","sequence":"first","affiliation":[{"name":"Humboldt-Universit\u00e4t zu Berlin, Germany"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Maren","family":"Lenk","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Humboldt-Universit\u00e4t zu Berlin, Germany"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Miroslaw","family":"Malek","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Humboldt-Universit\u00e4t zu Berlin, Germany"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]}],"member":"320","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2010,3,29]]},"reference":[{"key":"e_1_2_2_1_1","volume-title":"Proceedings of the IEEE Congress on Evolutionary Computation (CEC)","volume":"2","author":"Abraham A.","unstructured":"Abraham , A. and Grosan , C . 2005. Genetic programming approach for fault modeling of electronic hardware . In Proceedings of the IEEE Congress on Evolutionary Computation (CEC) . Edinburgh, U.K. , Vol. 2 , 1563--1569. Abraham, A. and Grosan, C. 2005. Genetic programming approach for fault modeling of electronic hardware. In Proceedings of the IEEE Congress on Evolutionary Computation (CEC). Edinburgh, U.K., Vol. 2, 1563--1569."},{"key":"e_1_2_2_2_1","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Aitchison J. and Dunsmore I. R. 1975. Statistical Prediction Analysis. Cambridge University Press Cambridge U.K.  Aitchison J. and Dunsmore I. R. 1975. Statistical Prediction Analysis. Cambridge University Press Cambridge U.K.","DOI":"10.1017\/CBO9780511569647"},{"key":"e_1_2_2_3_1","volume-title":"Practical Statistics for Medical Research","author":"Altman D. G.","unstructured":"Altman , D. G. 1991. Practical Statistics for Medical Research . CRC Press , Boca Raton, FL . Altman, D. G. 1991. Practical Statistics for Medical Research. CRC Press, Boca Raton, FL."},{"key":"e_1_2_2_4_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/S0022-2836(05)80360-2"},{"key":"e_1_2_2_5_1","volume-title":"Proceedings of the 10th IEEE\/IFIP International Symposium on Integrated Network Management (IM). 159--168","author":"Andrzejak A.","unstructured":"Andrzejak , A. and Silva , L . 2007. Deterministic models of software aging and optimal rejuvenation schedules . In Proceedings of the 10th IEEE\/IFIP International Symposium on Integrated Network Management (IM). 159--168 . Andrzejak, A. and Silva, L. 2007. Deterministic models of software aging and optimal rejuvenation schedules. In Proceedings of the 10th IEEE\/IFIP International Symposium on Integrated Network Management (IM). 159--168."},{"key":"e_1_2_2_6_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/PROC.1986.13527"},{"key":"e_1_2_2_7_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/TDSC.2004.2"},{"key":"e_1_2_2_8_1","series-title":"Lecture Notes in Computer Science","volume-title":"2005. Self-Star Properties in Complex Information Systems","author":"Babaoglu O.","unstructured":"Babaoglu , O. , Jelasity , M. , Montresor , A. , Fetzer , C. , Leonardi , S. , van Moorsel A. , and van Steen , M. , Eds. 2005. Self-Star Properties in Complex Information Systems . Lecture Notes in Computer Science , vol. 3460 . Springer-Verlag , Berlin, Germany . Babaoglu, O., Jelasity, M., Montresor, A., Fetzer, C., Leonardi, S., van Moorsel A., and van Steen, M., Eds. 2005. Self-Star Properties in Complex Information Systems. Lecture Notes in Computer Science, vol. 3460. Springer-Verlag, Berlin, Germany."},{"key":"e_1_2_2_9_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jss.2004.02.028"},{"key":"e_1_2_2_10_1","unstructured":"Basseville M. and Nikiforov I. 1993. Detection of Abrupt Changes: Theory and Application. Prentice Hall Englewood Cliffs NJ.   Basseville M. and Nikiforov I. 1993. Detection of Abrupt Changes: Theory and Application. Prentice Hall Englewood Cliffs NJ."},{"key":"e_1_2_2_11_1","volume-title":"Proceedings of the IEEE 12th International Conference on Fuzzy Systems (FUZZ).","volume":"1","author":"Berenji H.","unstructured":"Berenji , H. , Ametha , J. , and Vengerov , D . 2003. Inductive learning for fault diagnosis . In Proceedings of the IEEE 12th International Conference on Fuzzy Systems (FUZZ). Vol. 1 . Berenji, H., Ametha, J., and Vengerov, D. 2003. Inductive learning for fault diagnosis. In Proceedings of the IEEE 12th International Conference on Fuzzy Systems (FUZZ). Vol. 1."},{"key":"e_1_2_2_12_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1002\/9781118150481"},{"key":"e_1_2_2_13_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/ICAC.2005.18"},{"key":"e_1_2_2_14_1","first-page":"119","article-title":"Techniques for prediction analysis and recalibration. In Handbook of Software Reliability Engineering, M. R. Lyu, Ed. McGraw-Hill, New York, NY","volume":"4","author":"Brocklehurst S.","year":"1996","unstructured":"Brocklehurst , S. and Littlewood , B. 1996 . Techniques for prediction analysis and recalibration. In Handbook of Software Reliability Engineering, M. R. Lyu, Ed. McGraw-Hill, New York, NY , Chapter 4 , 119 -- 166 . Brocklehurst, S. and Littlewood, B. 1996. Techniques for prediction analysis and recalibration. In Handbook of Software Reliability Engineering, M. R. Lyu, Ed. McGraw-Hill, New York, NY, Chapter 4, 119--166.","journal-title":"Chapter"},{"key":"e_1_2_2_15_1","volume-title":"Proceedings of the High Performance Transaction Processing Symposium.","author":"Brown A.","unstructured":"Brown , A. and Patterson , D . 2001. Embracing failure: A case for recovery-oriented computing (ROC) . In Proceedings of the High Performance Transaction Processing Symposium. Brown, A. and Patterson, D. 2001. Embracing failure: A case for recovery-oriented computing (ROC). In Proceedings of the High Performance Transaction Processing Symposium."},{"key":"e_1_2_2_16_1","volume-title":"Proceedings of the 6th Symposium on Operating Systems Design and Implementation. 31--44","author":"Candea G.","unstructured":"Candea , G. , Kawamoto , S. , Fujiki , Y. , Friedman , G. , and Fox , A . 2004. Microreboot\u2014a technique for cheap recovery . In Proceedings of the 6th Symposium on Operating Systems Design and Implementation. 31--44 . Candea, G., Kawamoto, S., Fujiki, Y., Friedman, G., and Fox, A. 2004. Microreboot\u2014a technique for cheap recovery. In Proceedings of the 6th Symposium on Operating Systems Design and Implementation. 31--44."},{"key":"e_1_2_2_17_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1007\/s10586-006-7562-4"},{"key":"e_1_2_2_18_1","volume-title":"Proceedings of the 5th International Workshop on Active Middleware Services","author":"Candea G.","unstructured":"Candea , G. , Kiciman , E. , Zhang , S. , Keyani , P. , and Fox , A . 2003. Jagr: An autonomous self-recovering application server . In Proceedings of the 5th International Workshop on Active Middleware Services ( Seattle, WA). Candea, G., Kiciman, E., Zhang, S., Keyani, P., and Fox, A. 2003. Jagr: An autonomous self-recovering application server. In Proceedings of the 5th International Workshop on Active Middleware Services (Seattle, WA)."},{"key":"e_1_2_2_19_1","volume-title":"Proceedings of the Conference on Dependable Systems and Networks (DSN). 478--482","author":"Cassidy K. J.","unstructured":"Cassidy , K. J. , Gross , K. C. , and Malekpour , A . 2002. Advanced pattern recognition for detection of complex software aging phenomena in online transaction processing servers . In Proceedings of the Conference on Dependable Systems and Networks (DSN). 478--482 . Cassidy, K. J., Gross, K. C., and Malekpour, A. 2002. Advanced pattern recognition for detection of complex software aging phenomena in online transaction processing servers. In Proceedings of the Conference on Dependable Systems and Networks (DSN). 478--482."},{"key":"e_1_2_2_20_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1147\/rd.452.0311"},{"key":"e_1_2_2_21_1","volume-title":"Princeton","author":"Cavafy C. P.","unstructured":"Cavafy , C. P. 1992. But the wise perceive things about to happen . In Collected Poems, G. Savidis, Ed. Princeton University Press , Princeton, NJ . Cavafy, C. P. 1992. But the wise perceive things about to happen. In Collected Poems, G. Savidis, Ed. Princeton University Press, Princeton, NJ."},{"key":"e_1_2_2_22_1","volume-title":"Proceedings of the USENIX\/ACM Symposium on Networked Systems Design and Implementation (NSDI","author":"Chen M.","unstructured":"Chen , M. , Accardi , A. , Lloyd , J. , Kiciman , E. , Fox , A. , Patterson , D. , and Brewer , E . 2004. Path-based failure and evolution management . In Proceedings of the USENIX\/ACM Symposium on Networked Systems Design and Implementation (NSDI , San Francisco, CA). Chen, M., Accardi, A., Lloyd, J., Kiciman, E., Fox, A., Patterson, D., and Brewer, E. 2004. Path-based failure and evolution management. In Proceedings of the USENIX\/ACM Symposium on Networked Systems Design and Implementation (NSDI, San Francisco, CA)."},{"key":"e_1_2_2_23_1","volume-title":"Pinpoint: Problem determination in large, dynamic Internet services. In Proceedings of the 2002 International Conference on Dependable Systems and Networks, IPDS track (DSN)","author":"Chen M.","year":"2002","unstructured":"Chen , M. , Kiciman , E. , Fratkin , E. , Fox , A. , and Brewer , E . 2002 . Pinpoint: Problem determination in large, dynamic Internet services. In Proceedings of the 2002 International Conference on Dependable Systems and Networks, IPDS track (DSN) . IEEE Computer Society Press , Los Alamitos, CA , 595--604. Chen, M., Kiciman, E., Fratkin, E., Fox, A., and Brewer, E. 2002. Pinpoint: Problem determination in large, dynamic Internet services. In Proceedings of the 2002 International Conference on Dependable Systems and Networks, IPDS track (DSN). IEEE Computer Society Press, Los Alamitos, CA, 595--604."},{"key":"e_1_2_2_24_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/69.683753"},{"key":"e_1_2_2_25_1","volume-title":"Proceedings of the IEEE International Conference on Robotics and Automation. 4062--4067","author":"Cheng F.","unstructured":"Cheng , F. , Wu , S. , Tsai , P. , Chung , Y. , and Yang , H . 2005. Application cluster service scheme for near-zero-downtime services . In Proceedings of the IEEE International Conference on Robotics and Automation. 4062--4067 . Cheng, F., Wu, S., Tsai, P., Chung, Y., and Yang, H. 2005. Application cluster service scheme for near-zero-downtime services. In Proceedings of the IEEE International Conference on Robotics and Automation. 4062--4067."},{"key":"e_1_2_2_26_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1080\/01621459.1979.10481038"},{"key":"e_1_2_2_27_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.5555\/3091622.3091637"},{"key":"e_1_2_2_28_1","volume-title":"Proceedings of the 12th Annual Workshop of the HP OpenView University Association. 171--184","author":"Coleman D.","unstructured":"Coleman , D. and Thompson , C . 2005. Model based automation and management for the adaptive enterprise . In Proceedings of the 12th Annual Workshop of the HP OpenView University Association. 171--184 . Coleman, D. and Thompson, C. 2005. Model based automation and management for the adaptive enterprise. In Proceedings of the 12th Annual Workshop of the HP OpenView University Association. 171--184."},{"key":"e_1_2_2_29_1","unstructured":"Crowell J. Shereshevsky M. and Cukic B. 2002. Using fractal analysis to model software aging. Tech. rep. West Virginia University Lane Department of CSEE Morgantown WV. May.  Crowell J. Shereshevsky M. and Cukic B. 2002. Using fractal analysis to model software aging. Tech. rep. West Virginia University Lane Department of CSEE Morgantown WV. May."},{"key":"e_1_2_2_30_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/24.55879"},{"key":"e_1_2_2_31_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/SRDS.2006.24"},{"key":"e_1_2_2_32_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1002\/(SICI)1097-4571(199009)41:6<391::AID-ASI1>3.0.CO;2-9"},{"key":"e_1_2_2_33_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/24.740547"},{"key":"e_1_2_2_34_1","volume-title":"Proceedings of the IEEE Colloquium on Intelligent and Self-Validating Sensors.","author":"Discenzo F.","unstructured":"Discenzo , F. , Unsworth , P. , Loparo , K. , and Marcy , H . 1999. Self-diagnosing intelligent motors: a key enabler for nextgeneration manufacturing systems . In Proceedings of the IEEE Colloquium on Intelligent and Self-Validating Sensors. Discenzo, F., Unsworth, P., Loparo, K., and Marcy, H. 1999. Self-diagnosing intelligent motors: a key enabler for nextgeneration manufacturing systems. In Proceedings of the IEEE Colloquium on Intelligent and Self-Validating Sensors."},{"key":"e_1_2_2_35_1","volume-title":"Proceedings of the 6th European Conference on Principles of Data Mining and Knowledge Discovery (PKDD'02)","volume":"2431","author":"Domeniconi C.","unstructured":"Domeniconi , C. , Perng , C.-S. , Vilalta , R. , and Ma , S . 2002. A classification approach for prediction of target events in temporal sequences . In Proceedings of the 6th European Conference on Principles of Data Mining and Knowledge Discovery (PKDD'02) , T. Elomaa, H. Mannila, and H. Toivonen, Eds. Lecture Notes in Artificial Intelligence , vol. 2431 . Springer-Verlag, Heidelberg, Germany, 125--137. Domeniconi, C., Perng, C.-S., Vilalta, R., and Ma, S. 2002. A classification approach for prediction of target events in temporal sequences. In Proceedings of the 6th European Conference on Principles of Data Mining and Knowledge Discovery (PKDD'02), T. Elomaa, H. Mannila, and H. Toivonen, Eds. Lecture Notes in Artificial Intelligence, vol. 2431. Springer-Verlag, Heidelberg, Germany, 125--137."},{"key":"e_1_2_2_36_1","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Durbin R. Eddy S. R. Krogh A. and Mitchison G. 1998. Biological Sequence Analysis: Probabilistic Models of Proteins and Nucleic Acids. Cambridge University Press Cambridge U.K.  Durbin R. Eddy S. R. Krogh A. and Mitchison G. 1998. Biological Sequence Analysis: Probabilistic Models of Proteins and Nucleic Acids. Cambridge University Press Cambridge U.K.","DOI":"10.1017\/CBO9780511790492"},{"key":"e_1_2_2_37_1","volume-title":"Proceedings of the 14th IEEE International Symposium on Software Reliability Engineering (ISSRE). 108--118","author":"Elbaum S.","unstructured":"Elbaum , S. , Kanduri , S. , and Amschler , A . 2003. Anomalies as precursors of field failures . In Proceedings of the 14th IEEE International Symposium on Software Reliability Engineering (ISSRE). 108--118 . Elbaum, S., Kanduri, S., and Amschler, A. 2003. Anomalies as precursors of field failures. In Proceedings of the 14th IEEE International Symposium on Software Reliability Engineering (ISSRE). 108--118."},{"key":"e_1_2_2_38_1","first-page":"71","article-title":"Software reliability modeling survey. In Handbook of Software Reliability Engineering, M. R. Lyu, Ed. McGraw-Hill, New York, NY","volume":"3","author":"Farr W.","year":"1996","unstructured":"Farr , W. 1996 . Software reliability modeling survey. In Handbook of Software Reliability Engineering, M. R. Lyu, Ed. McGraw-Hill, New York, NY , Chapter 3 , 71 -- 117 . Farr, W. 1996. Software reliability modeling survey. In Handbook of Software Reliability Engineering, M. R. Lyu, Ed. McGraw-Hill, New York, NY, Chapter 3, 71--117.","journal-title":"Chapter"},{"key":"e_1_2_2_39_1","first-page":"1","article-title":"ROC graphs: Notes and practical considerations for researchers","volume":"31","author":"Fawcett T.","year":"2004","unstructured":"Fawcett , T. 2004 . ROC graphs: Notes and practical considerations for researchers . Mach. Learn. 31 , 1 -- 38 . Fawcett, T. 2004. ROC graphs: Notes and practical considerations for researchers. Mach. Learn. 31, 1--38.","journal-title":"Mach. Learn."},{"key":"e_1_2_2_40_1","unstructured":"Flach P. A. 2004. The many faces of ROC analysis in machine learning. Tutorial at the International Conference on Machine Learning (ICML'04). http:\/\/www.cs.bris.ac.uk\/flach\/ICML04tutorial\/.  Flach P. A. 2004. The many faces of ROC analysis in machine learning. Tutorial at the International Conference on Machine Learning (ICML'04). http:\/\/www.cs.bris.ac.uk\/flach\/ICML04tutorial\/."},{"key":"e_1_2_2_41_1","volume-title":"Proceedings of the IEEE Symposium on Reliable and Distributed Systems (SRDS).","author":"Fu S.","unstructured":"Fu , S. and Xu , C . -Z. 2007. Quantifying temporal and spatial fault event correlation for proactive failure management . In Proceedings of the IEEE Symposium on Reliable and Distributed Systems (SRDS). Fu, S. and Xu, C.-Z. 2007. Quantifying temporal and spatial fault event correlation for proactive failure management. In Proceedings of the IEEE Symposium on Reliable and Distributed Systems (SRDS)."},{"key":"e_1_2_2_42_1","volume-title":"Proceedings of the 9th International Symposium on Software Reliability Engineering (ISSRE).","author":"Garg S.","unstructured":"Garg , S. , van Moorsel , A. , Vaidyanathan , K. , and Trivedi , K. S . 1998. A methodology for detection and estimation of software aging . In Proceedings of the 9th International Symposium on Software Reliability Engineering (ISSRE). Garg, S., van Moorsel, A., Vaidyanathan, K., and Trivedi, K. S. 1998. A methodology for detection and estimation of software aging. In Proceedings of the 9th International Symposium on Software Reliability Engineering (ISSRE)."},{"key":"e_1_2_2_43_1","volume-title":"SEW '02: Proceedings of the 27th Annual NASA Goddard Software Engineering Workshop (SEW-27'02)","author":"Gross K. C.","unstructured":"Gross , K. C. , Bhardwaj , V. , and Bickford , R . 2002. Proactive detection of software aging mechanisms in performance critical computers . In SEW '02: Proceedings of the 27th Annual NASA Goddard Software Engineering Workshop (SEW-27'02) . IEEE Computer Society Press, Los Alamitos, CA. Gross, K. C., Bhardwaj, V., and Bickford, R. 2002. Proactive detection of software aging mechanisms in performance critical computers. In SEW '02: Proceedings of the 27th Annual NASA Goddard Software Engineering Workshop (SEW-27'02). IEEE Computer Society Press, Los Alamitos, CA."},{"key":"e_1_2_2_44_1","volume-title":"Proceedings of the IEEE Workshop on Software Aging and Rejuvenation","author":"Grottke M.","unstructured":"Grottke , M. , Matias , R. , and Trivedi , K. S . 2008. The fundamentals of software aging . In Proceedings of the IEEE Workshop on Software Aging and Rejuvenation ( Seattle, WA). Grottke, M., Matias, R., and Trivedi, K. S. 2008. The fundamentals of software aging. In Proceedings of the IEEE Workshop on Software Aging and Rejuvenation (Seattle, WA)."},{"key":"e_1_2_2_45_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/MC.2007.55"},{"key":"e_1_2_2_46_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.5555\/944919.944968"},{"key":"e_1_2_2_47_1","volume-title":"Proceedings of the Eighteenth International Conference on Machine Learning. Morgan Kaufmann Publishers","author":"Hamerly G.","unstructured":"Hamerly , G. and Elkan , C . 2001. Bayesian approaches to failure prediction for disk drives . In Proceedings of the Eighteenth International Conference on Machine Learning. Morgan Kaufmann Publishers , San Francisco, CA, 202--209. Hamerly, G. and Elkan, C. 2001. Bayesian approaches to failure prediction for disk drives. In Proceedings of the Eighteenth International Conference on Machine Learning. Morgan Kaufmann Publishers, San Francisco, CA, 202--209."},{"key":"e_1_2_2_48_1","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Hastie T. Tibshirani R. and Friedman J. 2001. The Elements of Statistical Learning: Data Mining Inference and Prediction. Springer Series in Statistics. Springer Verlag Berlin Germany.  Hastie T. Tibshirani R. and Friedman J. 2001. The Elements of Statistical Learning: Data Mining Inference and Prediction. Springer Series in Statistics. Springer Verlag Berlin Germany.","DOI":"10.1007\/978-0-387-21606-5"},{"key":"e_1_2_2_49_1","volume-title":"Proceedings of the IEEE Network Operations and Management Symposium","volume":"2","author":"H\u00e4t\u00f6nen K.","unstructured":"H\u00e4t\u00f6nen , K. , Klemettinen , M. , Mannila , H. , Ronkainen , P. , and Toivonen , H . 1996. Tasa: Telecommunication alarm sequence analyzer, or: How to enjoy faults in your network . In Proceedings of the IEEE Network Operations and Management Symposium ( Kyoto, Japan). Vol. 2 ., 520--529. H\u00e4t\u00f6nen, K., Klemettinen, M., Mannila, H., Ronkainen, P., and Toivonen, H. 1996. Tasa: Telecommunication alarm sequence analyzer, or: How to enjoy faults in your network. In Proceedings of the IEEE Network Operations and Management Symposium (Kyoto, Japan). Vol. 2., 520--529."},{"key":"e_1_2_2_50_1","volume-title":"Proceedings of the 6th IEEE International Symposium on Integrated Network Management. 309--322","author":"Hellerstein J. L.","unstructured":"Hellerstein , J. L. , Zhang , F. , and Shahabuddin , P . 1999. An approach to predictive detection for service management . In Proceedings of the 6th IEEE International Symposium on Integrated Network Management. 309--322 . Hellerstein, J. L., Zhang, F., and Shahabuddin, P. 1999. An approach to predictive detection for service management. In Proceedings of the 6th IEEE International Symposium on Integrated Network Management. 309--322."},{"key":"e_1_2_2_51_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/91.917126"},{"key":"e_1_2_2_52_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1007\/978-3-540-24687-9_102"},{"key":"e_1_2_2_53_1","volume-title":"Failure Prediction in Complex Computer Systems: A Probabilistic Approach","author":"Hoffmann G. A.","unstructured":"Hoffmann , G. A. 2006. Failure Prediction in Complex Computer Systems: A Probabilistic Approach . Shaker Verlag , Herzogexrath, Germany . Hoffmann, G. A. 2006. Failure Prediction in Complex Computer Systems: A Probabilistic Approach. Shaker Verlag, Herzogexrath, Germany."},{"key":"e_1_2_2_54_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/SRDS.2006.12"},{"key":"e_1_2_2_55_1","unstructured":"Hoffmann G. A. Salfner F. and Malek M. 2004. Advanced failure prediction in complex software systems. Res. rep. 172 Department of Computer Science Humboldt University Berlin Germany. www.rok.informatik.hu-berlin.de\/Members\/salfner.  Hoffmann G. A. Salfner F. and Malek M. 2004. Advanced failure prediction in complex software systems. Res. rep. 172 Department of Computer Science Humboldt University Berlin Germany. www.rok.informatik.hu-berlin.de\/Members\/salfner."},{"key":"e_1_2_2_56_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/PRDC.2006.5"},{"key":"e_1_2_2_57_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/TR.2007.909764"},{"key":"e_1_2_2_58_1","volume-title":"Autonomic computing: IBM's perspective on the state of information technology. Tech. rep","author":"Horn P.","unstructured":"Horn , P. 2001. Autonomic computing: IBM's perspective on the state of information technology. Tech. rep . IBM , Yorktown Heights, NY . Horn, P. 2001. Autonomic computing: IBM's perspective on the state of information technology. Tech. rep. IBM, Yorktown Heights, NY."},{"key":"e_1_2_2_59_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1037\/h0071325"},{"key":"e_1_2_2_60_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/TR.2002.802886"},{"key":"e_1_2_2_61_1","volume-title":"Ed.","author":"IEC","year":"2002","unstructured":"IEC : International Technical Comission , Ed. 2002 . Dependability and Quality of Service, 2 nd ed. IEC, Geneva, Switzerland, Chapter 191. IEC: International Technical Comission, Ed. 2002. Dependability and Quality of Service, 2nd ed. IEC, Geneva, Switzerland, Chapter 191.","edition":"2"},{"key":"e_1_2_2_62_1","volume-title":"Proceedings of the 1986 ACM Fall Joint Computer Conference. IEEE Computer Society Press","author":"Iyer R. K.","unstructured":"Iyer , R. K. , Young , L. T. , and Sridhar , V . 1986. Recognition of error symptoms in large systems . In Proceedings of the 1986 ACM Fall Joint Computer Conference. IEEE Computer Society Press , Los Alamitos, CA, 797--806. Iyer, R. K., Young, L. T., and Sridhar, V. 1986. Recognition of error symptoms in large systems. In Proceedings of the 1986 ACM Fall Joint Computer Conference. IEEE Computer Society Press, Los Alamitos, CA, 797--806."},{"key":"e_1_2_2_63_1","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Jelinski Z. and Moranda P. 1972. Software reliability research. In Statistical Computer Performance Evaluation W. Freiberger Ed. Academic Press New York NY.  Jelinski Z. and Moranda P. 1972. Software reliability research. In Statistical Computer Performance Evaluation W. Freiberger Ed. Academic Press New York NY.","DOI":"10.1016\/B978-0-12-266950-7.50028-1"},{"key":"e_1_2_2_64_1","volume-title":"Procedings of the 8th International IEEE Symposium on High Performance Distributed Computing. 47--54","author":"Kapadia N. H.","unstructured":"Kapadia , N. H. , Fortes , J. A. B. , and Brodley , C. E . 1999. Predictive application-performance modeling in a computational gridenvironment . In Procedings of the 8th International IEEE Symposium on High Performance Distributed Computing. 47--54 . Kapadia, N. H., Fortes, J. A. B., and Brodley, C. E. 1999. Predictive application-performance modeling in a computational gridenvironment. In Procedings of the 8th International IEEE Symposium on High Performance Distributed Computing. 47--54."},{"key":"e_1_2_2_65_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/TNN.2005.853411"},{"key":"e_1_2_2_66_1","volume-title":"Eds","author":"Korbicz J.","year":"2004","unstructured":"Korbicz , J. , Ko\u015bcielny , J. M. , Kowalczuk , Z. , and Cholewa , W. , Eds . 2004 . Fault Diagnosis : Models, Artificial Intelligence, Applications. Springer-Verlag , Berlin, Germany. Korbicz, J., Ko\u015bcielny, J. M., Kowalczuk, Z., and Cholewa, W., Eds. 2004. Fault Diagnosis: Models, Artificial Intelligence, Applications. Springer-Verlag, Berlin, Germany."},{"key":"e_1_2_2_67_1","volume-title":"Proceedings of the IEEE 3rd International High-Assurance Systems Engineering Symposium (HASE). IEEE Computer Society Press","author":"Lal R.","unstructured":"Lal , R. and Choi , G . 1998. Error and failure analysis of a unix server . In Proceedings of the IEEE 3rd International High-Assurance Systems Engineering Symposium (HASE). IEEE Computer Society Press , Los Alamitos, CA, 232--239. Lal, R. and Choi, G. 1998. Error and failure analysis of a unix server. In Proceedings of the IEEE 3rd International High-Assurance Systems Engineering Symposium (HASE). IEEE Computer Society Press, Los Alamitos, CA, 232--239."},{"key":"e_1_2_2_68_1","first-page":"27","article-title":"Software reliability and system reliability. In Handbook of Software Reliability Engineering, M. R. Lyu, Ed. McGraw-Hill, New York, NY","volume":"2","author":"Laprie J.-C.","year":"1996","unstructured":"Laprie , J.-C. and Kanoun , K. 1996 . Software reliability and system reliability. In Handbook of Software Reliability Engineering, M. R. Lyu, Ed. McGraw-Hill, New York, NY , Chapter 2 , 27 -- 69 . Laprie, J.-C. and Kanoun, K. 1996. Software reliability and system reliability. In Handbook of Software Reliability Engineering, M. R. Lyu, Ed. McGraw-Hill, New York, NY, Chapter 2, 27--69.","journal-title":"Chapter"},{"key":"e_1_2_2_69_1","volume-title":"Proceedings of the 5th LCI International Conference on Linux Clusters: The HPC Revolution. 18--20","author":"Leangsuksun C.","unstructured":"Leangsuksun , C. , Liu , T. , Rao , T. , Scott , S. , and Libby , R . 2004. A failure predictive and policy-based high availability strategy for Linux high performance computing cluster . In Proceedings of the 5th LCI International Conference on Linux Clusters: The HPC Revolution. 18--20 . Leangsuksun, C., Liu, T., Rao, T., Scott, S., and Libby, R. 2004. A failure predictive and policy-based high availability strategy for Linux high performance computing cluster. In Proceedings of the 5th LCI International Conference on Linux Clusters: The HPC Revolution. 18--20."},{"key":"e_1_2_2_70_1","volume-title":"ISSRE '03: Proceedings of the 14th International Symposium on Software Reliability Engineering. IEEE Computer Society Press","author":"Levy D.","unstructured":"Levy , D. and Chillarege , R . 2003. Early warning of failures through alarm analysis\u2014a case study in telecom voice mail systems . In ISSRE '03: Proceedings of the 14th International Symposium on Software Reliability Engineering. IEEE Computer Society Press , Los Alamitos, CA. Levy, D. and Chillarege, R. 2003. Early warning of failures through alarm analysis\u2014a case study in telecom voice mail systems. In ISSRE '03: Proceedings of the 14th International Symposium on Software Reliability Engineering. IEEE Computer Society Press, Los Alamitos, CA."},{"key":"e_1_2_2_71_1","volume-title":"Proceedings of the Intenational Symposium on Empirical Software Engineering (ISESE","author":"Li L.","unstructured":"Li , L. , Vaidyanathan , K. , and Trivedi , K. S . 2002. An approach for estimation of software aging in a Web server . In Proceedings of the Intenational Symposium on Empirical Software Engineering (ISESE , Nara, Japan). Li, L., Vaidyanathan, K., and Trivedi, K. S. 2002. An approach for estimation of software aging in a Web server. In Proceedings of the Intenational Symposium on Empirical Software Engineering (ISESE, Nara, Japan)."},{"key":"e_1_2_2_72_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/DSN.2006.18"},{"key":"e_1_2_2_73_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/24.58720"},{"key":"e_1_2_2_74_1","volume-title":"Automatisierungstechnik","author":"Lunze J.","unstructured":"Lunze , J. 2003. Automatisierungstechnik , 1 st ed. Oldenbourg , Munich, Germany . Lunze, J. 2003. Automatisierungstechnik, 1st ed. Oldenbourg, Munich, Germany.","edition":"1"},{"key":"e_1_2_2_75_1","volume-title":"1996. Handbook of Software Reliability Engineering","author":"Lyu M. R.","unstructured":"Lyu , M. R. , Ed. 1996. Handbook of Software Reliability Engineering . McGraw-Hill, New York , NY. Lyu, M. R., Ed. 1996. Handbook of Software Reliability Engineering. McGraw-Hill, New York, NY."},{"key":"e_1_2_2_76_1","unstructured":"Manning C. D. and Sch\u00fctze H. 1999. Foundations of Statistical Natural Language Processing. MIT Press Cambridge MA.   Manning C. D. and Sch\u00fctze H. 1999. Foundations of Statistical Natural Language Processing. MIT Press Cambridge MA."},{"key":"e_1_2_2_77_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1145\/390017.808315"},{"key":"e_1_2_2_78_1","volume-title":"Procedings of the IEEE International Conference on Machine Learning and Cybernetics.","volume":"5","author":"Meng H.","unstructured":"Meng , H. , Di Hou , Y. , and Chen , Y . 2007. A rough wavelet network model with genetic algorithm and its application to aging forecasting of application server . In Procedings of the IEEE International Conference on Machine Learning and Cybernetics. Vol. 5 . Meng, H., Di Hou, Y., and Chen, Y. 2007. A rough wavelet network model with genetic algorithm and its application to aging forecasting of application server. In Procedings of the IEEE International Conference on Machine Learning and Cybernetics. Vol. 5."},{"key":"e_1_2_2_79_1","unstructured":"Mundie C. de Vries P. Haynes P. and Corwine M. 2002. Trustworthy computing. Tech. rep. Microsoft Corp. Redmond WA. Oct.  Mundie C. de Vries P. Haynes P. and Corwine M. 2002. Trustworthy computing. Tech. rep. Microsoft Corp. Redmond WA. Oct."},{"key":"e_1_2_2_80_1","volume-title":"Proceedings of ICANN\/ICONIP.","author":"Murray J.","unstructured":"Murray , J. , Hughes , G. , and Kreutz-Delgado , K . 2003. Hard drive failure prediction using non-parametric statistical methods . In Proceedings of ICANN\/ICONIP. Murray, J., Hughes, G., and Kreutz-Delgado, K. 2003. Hard drive failure prediction using non-parametric statistical methods. In Proceedings of ICANN\/ICONIP."},{"key":"e_1_2_2_81_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.5555\/22980"},{"key":"e_1_2_2_82_1","volume-title":"Proceedings of the IEEE Real-Time Systems Symposium. 160--166","author":"Nassar F. A.","unstructured":"Nassar , F. A. and Andrews , D. M . 1985. A methodology for analysis of failure prediction data . In Proceedings of the IEEE Real-Time Systems Symposium. 160--166 . Nassar, F. A. and Andrews, D. M. 1985. A methodology for analysis of failure prediction data. In Proceedings of the IEEE Real-Time Systems Symposium. 160--166."},{"key":"e_1_2_2_83_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/0022-2836(70)90057-4"},{"key":"e_1_2_2_85_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/ICTAI.2006.104"},{"key":"e_1_2_2_86_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.5555\/257734.257788"},{"key":"e_1_2_2_87_1","unstructured":"Patterson D. A. Brown A. Broadwell P. Candea G. Chen M. Cutler J. Enriquez P. Fox A. Kiciman E. Merzbacher M. Oppenheimer D. Sastry N. Tetzlaff W. Traupman J. and Treuhaft N. 2002. Recovery-oriented computing (ROC): Motivation definition techniques and case studies. Tech. rep. UCB\/\/CSD-02-1175. Computer Science Department University of California Berkeley Berkeley CA. March.   Patterson D. A. Brown A. Broadwell P. Candea G. Chen M. Cutler J. Enriquez P. Fox A. Kiciman E. Merzbacher M. Oppenheimer D. Sastry N. Tetzlaff W. Traupman J. and Treuhaft N. 2002. Recovery-oriented computing (ROC): Motivation definition techniques and case studies. Tech. rep. UCB\/\/CSD-02-1175. Computer Science Department University of California Berkeley Berkeley CA. March."},{"key":"e_1_2_2_88_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/S0020-7373(88)80032-4"},{"key":"e_1_2_2_89_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.2307\/2347023"},{"key":"e_1_2_2_90_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/TR.2002.804733"},{"key":"e_1_2_2_91_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.5555\/645432.652392"},{"key":"e_1_2_2_92_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1023\/A:1022699322624"},{"key":"e_1_2_2_93_1","volume-title":"5: Programs for Machine Learning. Morgan Kaufmann","author":"Quinlan J.","unstructured":"Quinlan , J. 1993. C4. 5: Programs for Machine Learning. Morgan Kaufmann , San Francisco, CA . Quinlan, J. 1993. C4. 5: Programs for Machine Learning. Morgan Kaufmann, San Francisco, CA."},{"key":"e_1_2_2_94_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.5555\/108235.108253"},{"key":"e_1_2_2_95_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/59.336122"},{"key":"e_1_2_2_96_1","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Sahner R. A. Trivedi K. S. and Puliafito A. 1996. Performance and Reliability Analysis of Computer Systems: An Example-Based Approach Using the SHARPE Software Package (The Red Book). Kluwer Academic Publishers Dordrecht The Netherlands.   Sahner R. A. Trivedi K. S. and Puliafito A. 1996. Performance and Reliability Analysis of Computer Systems: An Example-Based Approach Using the SHARPE Software Package (The Red Book). Kluwer Academic Publishers Dordrecht The Netherlands.","DOI":"10.1109\/TR.1997.664017"},{"key":"e_1_2_2_97_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1145\/956750.956799"},{"key":"e_1_2_2_98_1","volume-title":"Modeling event-driven time series with generalized hidden semi-Markov models. Tech. rep. 208. Department of Computer Science","author":"Salfner F.","unstructured":"Salfner , F. 2006. Modeling event-driven time series with generalized hidden semi-Markov models. Tech. rep. 208. Department of Computer Science , Humboldt-Universit\u00e4t zu Berlin , Berlin, Germany . http:\/\/edoc.hu-berlin.de\/docviews\/abstract.php?id=27653. Salfner, F. 2006. Modeling event-driven time series with generalized hidden semi-Markov models. Tech. rep. 208. Department of Computer Science, Humboldt-Universit\u00e4t zu Berlin, Berlin, Germany. http:\/\/edoc.hu-berlin.de\/docviews\/abstract.php?id=27653."},{"key":"e_1_2_2_99_1","volume-title":"Event-based Failure Prediction: An Extended Hidden Markov Model Approach. dissertation.de\u2014Verlag im Internet GmbH","author":"Salfner F.","unstructured":"Salfner , F. 2008. Event-based Failure Prediction: An Extended Hidden Markov Model Approach. dissertation.de\u2014Verlag im Internet GmbH , Berlin, Germany . http:\/\/www.rok.informatik.hu-berlin.de\/Members\/salfner\/publications\/salfner08event-based.pdf. Salfner, F. 2008. Event-based Failure Prediction: An Extended Hidden Markov Model Approach. dissertation.de\u2014Verlag im Internet GmbH, Berlin, Germany. http:\/\/www.rok.informatik.hu-berlin.de\/Members\/salfner\/publications\/salfner08event-based.pdf."},{"key":"e_1_2_2_100_1","unstructured":"Salfner F. Hoffmann G. A. and Malek M. 2005. Prediction-based software availability enhancement. In Self-Star Properties in Complex Information Systems O. Babaoglu M. Jelasity A. Montresor C. Fetzer S. Leonardi van Moorsel A. and M. van Steen Eds. Lecture Notes in Computer Science vol. 3460. Springer-Verlag Berlin Germany.   Salfner F. Hoffmann G. A. and Malek M. 2005. Prediction-based software availability enhancement. In Self-Star Properties in Complex Information Systems O. Babaoglu M. Jelasity A. Montresor C. Fetzer S. Leonardi van Moorsel A. and M. van Steen Eds. Lecture Notes in Computer Science vol. 3460. Springer-Verlag Berlin Germany."},{"key":"e_1_2_2_101_1","volume-title":"Proceedings of the IEEE 26th International Symposium on Reliable Distributed Systems (SRDS).","author":"Salfner F.","unstructured":"Salfner , F. and Malek , M . 2007. Using hidden semi-Markov models for effective online failure prediction . In Proceedings of the IEEE 26th International Symposium on Reliable Distributed Systems (SRDS). Salfner, F. and Malek, M. 2007. Using hidden semi-Markov models for effective online failure prediction. In Proceedings of the IEEE 26th International Symposium on Reliable Distributed Systems (SRDS)."},{"key":"e_1_2_2_102_1","volume-title":"Proceedings of the IEEE International Parallel and Distributed Processing Symposium (IPDPS","author":"Salfner F.","unstructured":"Salfner , F. , Schieschke , M. , and Malek , M . 2006. Predicting failures of computer systems: A case study for a telecommunication system . In Proceedings of the IEEE International Parallel and Distributed Processing Symposium (IPDPS , Rhodes Island, Greece). Salfner, F., Schieschke, M., and Malek, M. 2006. Predicting failures of computer systems: A case study for a telecommunication system. In Proceedings of the IEEE International Parallel and Distributed Processing Symposium (IPDPS, Rhodes Island, Greece)."},{"key":"e_1_2_2_103_1","unstructured":"Salfner F. Tschirpke S. and Malek M. 2004. Comprehensive logfiles for autonomic systems. In Proceedings of the IEEE International Parallel and Distributed Processing Symposium (IPDPS) Workshop on Fault-Tolerant Parallel Distributed and Network-Centric Systems (FTPDS). IEEE Computer Society Press Los Alamitos CA.  Salfner F. Tschirpke S. and Malek M. 2004. Comprehensive logfiles for autonomic systems. In Proceedings of the IEEE International Parallel and Distributed Processing Symposium (IPDPS) Workshop on Fault-Tolerant Parallel Distributed and Network-Centric Systems (FTPDS). IEEE Computer Society Press Los Alamitos CA."},{"key":"e_1_2_2_104_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1080\/01621459.1968.10480934"},{"key":"e_1_2_2_105_1","volume-title":"Proceedings of the International Conference on Dependable Systems and Networks (DSN). IEEE Computer Society Press","author":"Shereshevsky M.","unstructured":"Shereshevsky , M. , Crowell , J. , Cukic , B. , Gandikota , V. , and Liu , Y . 2003. Software aging and multifractality of memory resources . In Proceedings of the International Conference on Dependable Systems and Networks (DSN). IEEE Computer Society Press , Los Alamitos, CA, 721--730. Shereshevsky, M., Crowell, J., Cukic, B., Gandikota, V., and Liu, Y. 2003. Software aging and multifractality of memory resources. In Proceedings of the International Conference on Dependable Systems and Networks (DSN). IEEE Computer Society Press, Los Alamitos, CA, 721--730."},{"key":"e_1_2_2_106_1","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Siewiorek D. P. and Swarz R. S. 1998. Reliable Computer Systems 3rd ed. A. K. Peters Ltd. Wellesley MA.   Siewiorek D. P. and Swarz R. S. 1998. Reliable Computer Systems 3rd ed. A. K. Peters Ltd. Wellesley MA.","DOI":"10.1201\/9781439863961"},{"key":"e_1_2_2_107_1","volume-title":"Proceedings of the Conference on Intelligent System Application to Power Systems (ISAP","author":"Singer R. M.","unstructured":"Singer , R. M. , Gross , K. C. , Herzog , J. P. , King , R. W. , and Wegerich , S . 1997. Model-based nuclear power plant monitoring and fault detection: Theoretical foundations . In Proceedings of the Conference on Intelligent System Application to Power Systems (ISAP , Seoul, Korea). 60--65. Singer, R. M., Gross, K. C., Herzog, J. P., King, R. W., and Wegerich, S. 1997. Model-based nuclear power plant monitoring and fault detection: Theoretical foundations. In Proceedings of the Conference on Intelligent System Application to Power Systems (ISAP, Seoul, Korea). 60--65."},{"key":"e_1_2_2_108_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/0022-2836(81)90087-5"},{"key":"e_1_2_2_109_1","volume-title":"Proceedings of the 5th International Conference on Extending Database Technology, EDBT, P. M. G. Apers, M. Bouzeghoub, and G. Gardarin, Eds. Lecture Notes in Computer Science","volume":"1057","author":"Srikant R.","unstructured":"Srikant , R. and Agrawal , R . 1996. Mining sequential patterns: Generalizations and performance improvements . In Proceedings of the 5th International Conference on Extending Database Technology, EDBT, P. M. G. Apers, M. Bouzeghoub, and G. Gardarin, Eds. Lecture Notes in Computer Science , vol. 1057 . Springer-Verlag, Berlin, Germany, 3--17. Srikant, R. and Agrawal, R. 1996. Mining sequential patterns: Generalizations and performance improvements. In Proceedings of the 5th International Conference on Extending Database Technology, EDBT, P. M. G. Apers, M. Bouzeghoub, and G. Gardarin, Eds. Lecture Notes in Computer Science, vol. 1057. Springer-Verlag, Berlin, Germany, 3--17."},{"key":"e_1_2_2_110_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/12.192214"},{"key":"e_1_2_2_111_1","volume-title":"Proceedings of the IEEE International Joint Conference on Neural Networks (IJCNN). 59--64","author":"Troudet T.","unstructured":"Troudet , T. , Merrill , W. , Center , N., and Cleveland , O . 1990. A real time neural net estimator of fatigue life . In Proceedings of the IEEE International Joint Conference on Neural Networks (IJCNN). 59--64 . Troudet, T., Merrill, W., Center, N., and Cleveland, O. 1990. A real time neural net estimator of fatigue life. In Proceedings of the IEEE International Joint Conference on Neural Networks (IJCNN). 59--64."},{"key":"e_1_2_2_112_1","volume-title":"Proceedings of the 13th International Symposium on Fault-Tolerant Computing","author":"Tsao M. M.","unstructured":"Tsao , M. M. and Siewiorek , D. P . 1983. Trend analysis on system error files . In Proceedings of the 13th International Symposium on Fault-Tolerant Computing ( Milano, Italy). 116--119. Tsao, M. M. and Siewiorek, D. P. 1983. Trend analysis on system error files. In Proceedings of the 13th International Symposium on Fault-Tolerant Computing (Milano, Italy). 116--119."},{"key":"e_1_2_2_113_1","unstructured":"Turnbull D. and Alldrin N. 2003. Failure prediction in hardware systems. Tech. rep. University of California San Diego CA. http:\/\/www.cs.ucsd.edu\/~dturnbul\/Papers\/ServerPrediction.pdf.  Turnbull D. and Alldrin N. 2003. Failure prediction in hardware systems. Tech. rep. University of California San Diego CA. http:\/\/www.cs.ucsd.edu\/~dturnbul\/Papers\/ServerPrediction.pdf."},{"key":"e_1_2_2_114_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/24.3738"},{"key":"e_1_2_2_115_1","volume-title":"Proceedings of the International Symposium on Software Reliability Engineering (ISSRE).","author":"Vaidyanathan K.","unstructured":"Vaidyanathan , K. and Trivedi , K. S . 1999. A measurement-based model for estimation of resource exhaustion in operational software systems . In Proceedings of the International Symposium on Software Reliability Engineering (ISSRE). Vaidyanathan, K. and Trivedi, K. S. 1999. A measurement-based model for estimation of resource exhaustion in operational software systems. In Proceedings of the International Symposium on Software Reliability Engineering (ISSRE)."},{"key":"e_1_2_2_116_1","volume-title":"Information Retrieval","author":"van Rijsbergen C. J.","unstructured":"van Rijsbergen , C. J. 1979. Information Retrieval , second ed. Butterworth , London, U.K. van Rijsbergen, C. J. 1979. Information Retrieval, second ed. Butterworth, London, U.K."},{"key":"e_1_2_2_117_1","volume-title":"The Nature of Statistical Learning Theory","author":"Vapnik V. N.","unstructured":"Vapnik , V. N. 1995. The Nature of Statistical Learning Theory . Springer Verlag , New York, NY . Vapnik, V. N. 1995. The Nature of Statistical Learning Theory. Springer Verlag, New York, NY."},{"key":"e_1_2_2_118_1","unstructured":"Vesely W. Goldberg F. F. Roberts N. H. and Haasl D. F. 1981. Fault tree handbook. Tech. rep. NUREG-0492. U.S. Nuclear Regulatory Commission Washington DC.  Vesely W. Goldberg F. F. Roberts N. H. and Haasl D. F. 1981. Fault tree handbook. Tech. rep. NUREG-0492. U.S. Nuclear Regulatory Commission Washington DC."},{"key":"e_1_2_2_119_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1147\/sj.413.0461"},{"key":"e_1_2_2_120_1","volume-title":"Proceedings of the IEEE International Conference on Data Mining (ICDM). IEEE Computer Society Press","author":"Vilalta R.","unstructured":"Vilalta , R. and Ma , S . 2002. Predicting rare events in temporal domains . In Proceedings of the IEEE International Conference on Data Mining (ICDM). IEEE Computer Society Press , Los Alamitos, CA, 474--482. Vilalta, R. and Ma, S. 2002. Predicting rare events in temporal domains. In Proceedings of the IEEE International Conference on Data Mining (ICDM). IEEE Computer Society Press, Los Alamitos, CA, 474--482."},{"key":"e_1_2_2_121_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1145\/306225.306237"},{"key":"e_1_2_2_122_1","volume-title":"Proceedings of the Fields Institute Conference on Communications Networks, P. W. Glynn, D. J. MacDonald, and S. J. Turner, Eds.","author":"Ward A.","unstructured":"Ward , A. and Whitt , W . 2000. Predicting response times in processor-sharing queues . In Proceedings of the Fields Institute Conference on Communications Networks, P. W. Glynn, D. J. MacDonald, and S. J. Turner, Eds. Ward, A. and Whitt, W. 2000. Predicting response times in processor-sharing queues. In Proceedings of the Fields Institute Conference on Communications Networks, P. W. Glynn, D. J. MacDonald, and S. J. Turner, Eds."},{"key":"e_1_2_2_123_1","volume-title":"Proceedings of the Genetic and Evolutionary Computation Conference. Morgan Kaufmann","author":"Weiss G.","year":"1999","unstructured":"Weiss , G. 1999 . Timeweaver: A genetic algorithm for identifying predictive patterns in sequences of events . In Proceedings of the Genetic and Evolutionary Computation Conference. Morgan Kaufmann , San Francisco, CA, 718--725. Weiss, G. 1999. Timeweaver: A genetic algorithm for identifying predictive patterns in sequences of events. In Proceedings of the Genetic and Evolutionary Computation Conference. Morgan Kaufmann, San Francisco, CA, 718--725."},{"key":"e_1_2_2_124_1","volume-title":"Handbook of Knowledge Discovery and Data Mining","author":"Weiss G.","unstructured":"Weiss , G. 2002. Predicting telecommunication equipment failures from sequences of network alarms . In Handbook of Knowledge Discovery and Data Mining , W. Kloesgen and J. Zytkow, Eds. Oxford University Press , Oxford, U.K. , 891--896. Weiss, G. 2002. Predicting telecommunication equipment failures from sequences of network alarms. In Handbook of Knowledge Discovery and Data Mining, W. Kloesgen and J. Zytkow, Eds. Oxford University Press, Oxford, U.K., 891--896."},{"key":"e_1_2_2_125_1","volume-title":"Proceedings of the Universities Power Engineering Conference.","author":"Wong K. C. P.","unstructured":"Wong , K. C. P. , Ryan , H. , and Tindle , J . 1996. Early warning fault detection using artificial intelligent methods . In Proceedings of the Universities Power Engineering Conference. Wong, K. C. P., Ryan, H., and Tindle, J. 1996. Early warning fault detection using artificial intelligent methods. In Proceedings of the Universities Power Engineering Conference."},{"key":"e_1_2_2_126_1","volume-title":"Human Behavior and the Principle of Least Effort: An Introduction to Human Ecology","author":"Zipf G. K.","unstructured":"Zipf , G. K. 1949. Human Behavior and the Principle of Least Effort: An Introduction to Human Ecology . Addison-Wesley Press , Cambridge, MA . Zipf, G. K. 1949. Human Behavior and the Principle of Least Effort: An Introduction to Human Ecology. Addison-Wesley Press, Cambridge, MA."}],"container-title":["ACM Computing Surveys"],"original-title":[],"language":"en","link":[{"URL":"https:\/\/dl.acm.org\/doi\/10.1145\/1670679.1670680","content-type":"unspecified","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"https:\/\/dl.acm.org\/doi\/pdf\/10.1145\/1670679.1670680","content-type":"unspecified","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"similarity-checking"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2025,6,18]],"date-time":"2025-06-18T12:40:53Z","timestamp":1750250453000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"https:\/\/dl.acm.org\/doi\/10.1145\/1670679.1670680"}},"subtitle":[],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[2010,3]]},"references-count":125,"journal-issue":{"issue":"3","published-print":{"date-parts":[[2010,3]]}},"alternative-id":["10.1145\/1670679.1670680"],"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1145\/1670679.1670680","relation":{},"ISSN":["0360-0300","1557-7341"],"issn-type":[{"value":"0360-0300","type":"print"},{"value":"1557-7341","type":"electronic"}],"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[2010,3]]},"assertion":[{"value":"2007-07-01","order":0,"name":"received","label":"Received","group":{"name":"publication_history","label":"Publication History"}},{"value":"2008-10-01","order":1,"name":"accepted","label":"Accepted","group":{"name":"publication_history","label":"Publication History"}},{"value":"2010-03-29","order":2,"name":"published","label":"Published","group":{"name":"publication_history","label":"Publication History"}}]}}