{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2025,6,19]],"date-time":"2025-06-19T04:32:47Z","timestamp":1750307567497,"version":"3.41.0"},"reference-count":29,"publisher":"Association for Computing Machinery (ACM)","issue":"4","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2010,3,12]],"date-time":"2010-03-12T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1268352000000},"content-version":"vor","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/www.acm.org\/publications\/policies\/copyright_policy#Background"}],"content-domain":{"domain":["dl.acm.org"],"crossmark-restriction":true},"short-container-title":["SIGMOBILE Mob. Comput. Commun. Rev."],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2010,3,12]]},"abstract":"<jats:p>In heterogeneous wireless networks, a mobile user may have to perform handover across different network domains to maintain its data connection and quality of service. During a handover, an authentication to the mobile's home network is normally required. This may incur significant handover delay. Several fast authentication solutions based on pre-distributing security contexts between access domains have been proposed to improve handover performance. However, none of them work for a handover between two access domains without a trust relation, which can be common in a multi-operator environment. This paper presents a Proxy-Based Authentication Localisation (PBAL) scheme for handover between non trust-associated domains. The proposed PBAL scheme provides a secure and flexible means of localising authentication at a third-party entity close to visited network. This effectively avoids resorting to a mobile's home network for identity verification in a handover. Consequently, it fundamentally reduces authentication latency incurred in a inter-domain handover. The PBAL scheme does not need any changes to be made to access routers, and can be easily deployed and implemented in a cost-effective manner.<\/jats:p>","DOI":"10.1145\/1740437.1740444","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2010,3,19]],"date-time":"2010-03-19T19:22:47Z","timestamp":1269026567000},"page":"47-58","update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1145\/crossmark-policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":5,"title":["A proxy based authentication localisation scheme for handover between non trust-associated domains"],"prefix":"10.1145","volume":"13","author":[{"given":"Mo","family":"Li","sequence":"first","affiliation":[{"name":"Alcatel-Lucent Australia"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Kumbesan","family":"Sandrasegaran","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"University of Technology, Sydney"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]}],"member":"320","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2010,3,12]]},"reference":[{"key":"e_1_2_1_1_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1049\/ce:20030103"},{"key":"e_1_2_1_2_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/MCOM.2003.1252799"},{"key":"e_1_2_1_3_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/JPROC.2005.862322"},{"key":"e_1_2_1_4_1","unstructured":"3GPP \"3G Security; Security architecture V7.1.0 \" in TS 33.102: 3rd Generation Partnership Project 2006-12.  3GPP \"3G Security; Security architecture V7.1.0 \" in TS 33.102: 3rd Generation Partnership Project 2006-12."},{"key":"e_1_2_1_5_1","unstructured":"IEEE \"Part 11: Wireless LAN Medium Access Control (MAC) and Physical Layer (PHY) specifications - Amendment 6: Medium Access Control (MAC) Security Enhancements \" in IEEE Std 802.11i: IEEE July 2004.  IEEE \"Part 11: Wireless LAN Medium Access Control (MAC) and Physical Layer (PHY) specifications - Amendment 6: Medium Access Control (MAC) Security Enhancements \" in IEEE Std 802.11i: IEEE July 2004."},{"key":"e_1_2_1_6_1","unstructured":"IEEE \"IEEE standard for local and metropolitan area networks - Port-based network access control \" in IEEE Std. 802.1X: IEEE October 2001.  IEEE \"IEEE standard for local and metropolitan area networks - Port-based network access control \" in IEEE Std. 802.1X: IEEE October 2001."},{"key":"e_1_2_1_7_1","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"B. Aboba L. Blunk J. Vollbrecht J. Carlson and H. Levkowetz \"RFC 3748 - Extensible Authentication Protocol (EAP) \" IETF Network Working Group June 2004.  B. Aboba L. Blunk J. Vollbrecht J. Carlson and H. Levkowetz \"RFC 3748 - Extensible Authentication Protocol (EAP) \" IETF Network Working Group June 2004.","DOI":"10.17487\/rfc3748"},{"key":"e_1_2_1_8_1","unstructured":"3GPP \"Wireless Local Area Network (WLAN) interworking security V7.3.0 \" in TS 33.234: 3rd Generation Partnership Project 2006-12.  3GPP \"Wireless Local Area Network (WLAN) interworking security V7.3.0 \" in TS 33.234: 3rd Generation Partnership Project 2006-12."},{"key":"e_1_2_1_9_1","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"J. Arkko and H. Haverinen \"RFC 4187 - Extensible Authentication Protocol Method for 3rd Generation Authentication and Key Agreement (EAP-AKA) \" IETF Network Working Group January 2006.  J. Arkko and H. 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Koodli \"RFC 4067 - Context Transfer Protocol (CXTP) \" IETF Network Working Group July 2005.  J. Loughney M. Nakhjiri C. Perkins and R. Koodli \"RFC 4067 - Context Transfer Protocol (CXTP) \" IETF Network Working Group July 2005.","DOI":"10.17487\/rfc4067"},{"key":"e_1_2_1_14_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1145\/1024733.1024741"},{"key":"e_1_2_1_15_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1145\/1148094.1148099"},{"key":"e_1_2_1_16_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/MWC.2004.1269714"},{"key":"e_1_2_1_17_1","first-page":"2006","article-title":"A Hierarchical Key Management Scheme for Authentication of Roaming Mobile Nodes between Domains in Mobile Networks","volume":"89","author":"Hong K.","journal-title":"IEICE Transactions on Communications"},{"key":"e_1_2_1_18_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1049\/ip-com:20040661"},{"key":"e_1_2_1_19_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1145\/1185373.1185415"},{"key":"e_1_2_1_20_1","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"B. Aboba and M. Beadles \"RFC 2486 - The Network Access Identifier \" IETF Network Working Group January 1999.   B. Aboba and M. Beadles \"RFC 2486 - The Network Access Identifier \" IETF Network Working Group January 1999.","DOI":"10.17487\/rfc2486"},{"key":"e_1_2_1_21_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1007\/s11277-008-9634-7"},{"key":"e_1_2_1_22_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/TWC.2006.05063"},{"key":"e_1_2_1_23_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1145\/6490.6503"},{"key":"e_1_2_1_24_1","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"F. Bersani and H. Tschofenig \"RFC 4764 - The EAP-PSK Protocol: A Pre-Shared Key Extensible Authentication Protocol (EAP) Method \" IETF Network Working Group January 2007.  F. Bersani and H. Tschofenig \"RFC 4764 - The EAP-PSK Protocol: A Pre-Shared Key Extensible Authentication Protocol (EAP) Method \" IETF Network Working Group January 2007.","DOI":"10.17487\/rfc4764"},{"key":"e_1_2_1_25_1","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"H. Haverinen and J. Salowey \"RFC 4186-Extensible Authentication Protocol Method for Global System for Mobile Communications (GSM) Subscriber Identity Modules (EAP-SIM) \" IETF Network Working Group January 2006.  H. Haverinen and J. Salowey \"RFC 4186-Extensible Authentication Protocol Method for Global System for Mobile Communications (GSM) Subscriber Identity Modules (EAP-SIM) \" IETF Network Working Group January 2006.","DOI":"10.17487\/rfc4186"},{"key":"e_1_2_1_26_1","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"C. Rigney S. Willens A. Rubens and W. Simpson \"RFC 2865 - Remote Authentication Dial In User Service (RADIUS) \" IETF Network Working Group June 2000.   C. Rigney S. Willens A. Rubens and W. Simpson \"RFC 2865 - Remote Authentication Dial In User Service (RADIUS) \" IETF Network Working Group June 2000.","DOI":"10.17487\/rfc2865"},{"key":"e_1_2_1_27_1","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"P. Calhoun J. Loughney E. Guttman G. Zorn and J. Arkko \"RFC 3588 - Diameter Base Protocol \" IETF Network Working Group September 2003.   P. Calhoun J. Loughney E. Guttman G. Zorn and J. 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