{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,6,25]],"date-time":"2026-06-25T15:46:53Z","timestamp":1782402413562,"version":"3.54.5"},"reference-count":47,"publisher":"Association for Computing Machinery (ACM)","issue":"3","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2010,7,1]],"date-time":"2010-07-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1277942400000},"content-version":"vor","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/www.acm.org\/publications\/policies\/copyright_policy#Background"}],"funder":[{"DOI":"10.13039\/100000006","name":"Office of Naval Research","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","award":["N00014-07-1-0903"],"award-info":[{"award-number":["N00014-07-1-0903"]}],"id":[{"id":"10.13039\/100000006","id-type":"DOI","asserted-by":"publisher"}]},{"DOI":"10.13039\/100000001","name":"National Science Foundation","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","award":["819840"],"award-info":[{"award-number":["819840"]}],"id":[{"id":"10.13039\/100000001","id-type":"DOI","asserted-by":"publisher"}]}],"content-domain":{"domain":["dl.acm.org"],"crossmark-restriction":true},"short-container-title":["ACM Trans. Comput.-Hum. Interact."],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2010,7]]},"abstract":"<jats:p>\n            We present a semantic imitation model of social tagging and exploratory search based on theories of cognitive science. The model assumes that social tags evoke a spontaneous\n            <jats:italic>tag-based topic inference<\/jats:italic>\n            process that primes the semantic interpretation of resource contents during exploratory search, and the semantic priming of existing tags in turn influences future tag choices. The model predicts that (1) users who can see tags created by others tend to create tags that are semantically similar to these existing tags, demonstrating the social influence of tag choices; and (2) users who have similar information goals tend to create tags that are semantically similar, but this effect is mediated by the semantic representation and interpretation of social tags. Results from the experiment comparing tagging behavior between a social group (where participants can see tags created by others) and a nominal group (where participants cannot see tags created by others) confirmed these predictions. The current results highlight the critical role of human semantic representations and interpretation processes in the analysis of large-scale social information systems. The model implies that analysis at both the individual and social levels are important for understanding the active, dynamic processes between human knowledge structures and external folksonomies. Implications on how social tagging systems can facilitate exploratory search, interactive information retrievals, knowledge exchange, and other higher-level cognitive and learning activities are discussed.\n          <\/jats:p>","DOI":"10.1145\/1806923.1806926","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2010,8,2]],"date-time":"2010-08-02T13:15:22Z","timestamp":1280754922000},"page":"1-37","update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1145\/crossmark-policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":49,"title":["Semantic imitation in social tagging"],"prefix":"10.1145","volume":"17","author":[{"given":"Wai-Tat","family":"Fu","sequence":"first","affiliation":[{"name":"University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign, Urbana-Champaign, IL"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Thomas","family":"Kannampallil","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign, Urbana-Champaign, IL"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Ruogu","family":"Kang","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign, Urbana-Champaign, IL"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Jibo","family":"He","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign, Urbana-Champaign, IL"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]}],"member":"320","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2010,7,30]]},"reference":[{"key":"e_1_2_1_1_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1103\/RevModPhys.74.47"},{"key":"e_1_2_1_2_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1145\/1240624.1240772"},{"key":"e_1_2_1_3_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/S0022-5371(74)80039-3"},{"key":"e_1_2_1_4_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1207\/s15516709cog2601_3"},{"key":"e_1_2_1_5_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1037\/0033-295X.111.4.1036"},{"key":"e_1_2_1_6_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1145\/1054972.1054978"},{"key":"e_1_2_1_7_1","volume-title":"Proceedings of the SIGCHI Conference on Human Factors in Computing Systems (CHI'06)","author":"Budiu R.","unstructured":"Budiu , R. , Royer , C. , and Pirolli , P . 2006. Modeling information scent: A comparison of LSA, PMI-IR, and GLSA similarity measures on common test and corpora . In Proceedings of the SIGCHI Conference on Human Factors in Computing Systems (CHI'06) . Budiu, R., Royer, C., and Pirolli, P. 2006. Modeling information scent: A comparison of LSA, PMI-IR, and GLSA similarity measures on common test and corpora. In Proceedings of the SIGCHI Conference on Human Factors in Computing Systems (CHI'06)."},{"key":"e_1_2_1_8_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1098\/rspb.2001.1800"},{"key":"e_1_2_1_9_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1073\/pnas.0335980100"},{"key":"e_1_2_1_10_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1073\/pnas.0610487104"},{"key":"e_1_2_1_11_1","unstructured":"Clark H. H. and Brennan S. A. 1991. Grounding in communication. In Perspectives on Socially Shared Cognition L. B. Resnick 1. M. Levine and S. D. Teasley Eds. APA Books Washington.  Clark H. H. and Brennan S. A. 1991. Grounding in communication. In Perspectives on Socially Shared Cognition L. B. Resnick 1. M. Levine and S. D. Teasley Eds. APA Books Washington."},{"key":"e_1_2_1_12_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1145\/1458082.1458143"},{"key":"e_1_2_1_13_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/0010-0285(75)90016-X"},{"key":"e_1_2_1_14_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1145\/1460563.1460600"},{"key":"e_1_2_1_15_1","first-page":"15","article-title":"From collaborative indexing to knowledge exploration: A social learning model","volume":"25","author":"Fu W.-T.","year":"2010","unstructured":"Fu , W.-T. and Dong , W. 2010 a. From collaborative indexing to knowledge exploration: A social learning model . IEEE Intell. Syst. 25 , 4, 15 -- 23 . Fu, W.-T. and Dong, W. 2010a. From collaborative indexing to knowledge exploration: A social learning model. IEEE Intell. Syst. 25, 4, 15--23.","journal-title":"IEEE Intell. Syst."},{"key":"e_1_2_1_16_1","volume-title":"Proceedings of the International Conference on Computational Science and Engineering. 66--73","author":"Fu W.-T.","unstructured":"Fu , W.-T. and Dong , W . 2010b. Faciliating knowledge exploration in folksonomies: Expertise ranking by link and semantic structures . In Proceedings of the International Conference on Computational Science and Engineering. 66--73 . Fu, W.-T. and Dong, W. 2010b. Faciliating knowledge exploration in folksonomies: Expertise ranking by link and semantic structures. In Proceedings of the International Conference on Computational Science and Engineering. 66--73."},{"key":"e_1_2_1_17_1","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Fu W.-T. and Kannampallil T. G. 2009. Harnessing Web 2.0 for context-aware learning: The impact of social tagging system on knowledge adaption. In Educational Social Software for Context-Aware Learning: Collaborative Methods and Human Interaction N. Lambropoulos and R. Margarida Eds. IGI Global Hershey PA 98--113.  Fu W.-T. and Kannampallil T. G. 2009. Harnessing Web 2.0 for context-aware learning: The impact of social tagging system on knowledge adaption. In Educational Social Software for Context-Aware Learning: Collaborative Methods and Human Interaction N. Lambropoulos and R. Margarida Eds. IGI Global Hershey PA 98--113.","DOI":"10.4018\/978-1-60566-826-0.ch007"},{"key":"e_1_2_1_18_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/CSE.2009.382"},{"key":"e_1_2_1_19_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1145\/1719970.1719998"},{"key":"e_1_2_1_20_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.5555\/1466607.1466608"},{"key":"e_1_2_1_21_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1145\/1125451.1125462"},{"key":"e_1_2_1_22_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1145\/32206.32212"},{"key":"e_1_2_1_23_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1177\/0165551506062337"},{"key":"e_1_2_1_24_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1037\/0033-295X.114.2.211"},{"key":"e_1_2_1_25_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1145\/1242572.1242602"},{"key":"e_1_2_1_26_1","volume-title":"Sociology: Experimental macro sociology: Predicting the next best seller. Science 311, 5762, 786--787.","author":"Hedstrom P.","year":"2006","unstructured":"Hedstrom , P. 2006 . Sociology: Experimental macro sociology: Predicting the next best seller. Science 311, 5762, 786--787. Hedstrom, P. 2006. Sociology: Experimental macro sociology: Predicting the next best seller. Science 311, 5762, 786--787."},{"key":"e_1_2_1_27_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1037\/0033-2909.91.3.517"},{"key":"e_1_2_1_28_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1145\/1719970.1720023"},{"key":"e_1_2_1_29_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1145\/1753326.1753386"},{"key":"e_1_2_1_30_1","volume-title":"Comprehension: A Paradigm for Cognition","author":"Kintsch W.","year":"1998","unstructured":"Kintsch , W. 1998 . Comprehension: A Paradigm for Cognition . Cambridge University Press , Cambridge, UK . Kintsch, W. 1998. Comprehension: A Paradigm for Cognition. Cambridge University Press, Cambridge, UK."},{"key":"e_1_2_1_31_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1037\/0033-295X.104.2.211"},{"key":"e_1_2_1_32_1","volume-title":"Collaborative tagging as a knowledge organization and resource discovery tool","author":"Macgregor G.","unstructured":"Macgregor , G. and McCulloch , E. 2006. Collaborative tagging as a knowledge organization and resource discovery tool . Library Rev . 55, 5, 291--300. Macgregor, G. and McCulloch, E. 2006. Collaborative tagging as a knowledge organization and resource discovery tool.Library Rev. 55, 5, 291--300."},{"key":"e_1_2_1_33_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1145\/1121949.1121979"},{"key":"e_1_2_1_34_1","volume-title":"Proceedings of the 11th European Conference on Computer-Supported Cooperative Work.","author":"Millen D. R.","unstructured":"Millen , D. R. , Yang , M. , Whittaker , S. , and Feinberg , J . 2007. Social bookmarking and exploratory search . In Proceedings of the 11th European Conference on Computer-Supported Cooperative Work. Millen, D. R., Yang, M., Whittaker, S., and Feinberg, J. 2007. Social bookmarking and exploratory search. In Proceedings of the 11th European Conference on Computer-Supported Cooperative Work."},{"key":"e_1_2_1_35_1","volume-title":"Eds","author":"Newman M.","year":"2006","unstructured":"Newman , M. , Barabasi , A-L . and Watts , D. , Eds . 2006 . The Structure and Dynamics of Networks. Princeton University Press , Princeton, NJ. Newman, M., Barabasi, A-L. and Watts, D., Eds. 2006. The Structure and Dynamics of Networks. Princeton University Press, Princeton, NJ."},{"key":"e_1_2_1_36_1","unstructured":"Norman D. A. and Rumelhart D. E. 1975. Explorations in Cognition. Freeman San Francisco CA.  Norman D. A. and Rumelhart D. E. 1975. Explorations in Cognition. Freeman San Francisco CA."},{"key":"e_1_2_1_37_1","first-page":"197","article-title":"The infoclass model: Conceptual richness and inter-person conceptual consensus about information collections","volume":"2","author":"Pirolli P.","year":"2004","unstructured":"Pirolli , P. 2004 . The infoclass model: Conceptual richness and inter-person conceptual consensus about information collections . Cognit. Studies: Bull. Japanese Cognit. Sci. Soc. 2 , 197 -- 213 . Pirolli, P. 2004. The infoclass model: Conceptual richness and inter-person conceptual consensus about information collections. Cognit. Studies: Bull. Japanese Cognit. Sci. Soc. 2, 197--213.","journal-title":"Cognit. Studies: Bull. Japanese Cognit. Sci. Soc."},{"key":"e_1_2_1_38_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1145\/1518701.1518795"},{"key":"e_1_2_1_39_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1037\/0033-295X.106.4.643"},{"key":"e_1_2_1_40_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.ipm.2007.09.006"},{"key":"e_1_2_1_41_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1037\/0278-7393.21.4.803"},{"key":"e_1_2_1_42_1","unstructured":"Rumelhart D. E. and Ortony A. 1976. The representation of knowledge in memory. Tech. rep. Center for Human Information Processing Department of Psychology University of California San Diego.  Rumelhart D. E. and Ortony A. 1976. The representation of knowledge in memory. Tech. rep. Center for Human Information Processing Department of Psychology University of California San Diego."},{"key":"e_1_2_1_43_1","volume-title":"Proceedings of the INTERACT'93 and CHI'93 Conference on Human Factors in Computing Systems. ACM.","author":"Russell D. M.","unstructured":"Russell , D. M. , Stefik , M. J. , Pirolli , P. , and Card , S. K . 1993. The cost structure of sense making . In Proceedings of the INTERACT'93 and CHI'93 Conference on Human Factors in Computing Systems. ACM. Russell, D. M., Stefik, M. J., Pirolli, P., and Card, S. K. 1993. The cost structure of sense making. In Proceedings of the INTERACT'93 and CHI'93 Conference on Human Factors in Computing Systems. ACM."},{"key":"e_1_2_1_44_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1145\/1180875.1180904"},{"key":"e_1_2_1_45_1","volume-title":"Group Process and Productivity","author":"Steiner I. D.","unstructured":"Steiner , I. D. 1972. Group Process and Productivity . Academic Press , New York . Steiner, I. D. 1972. Group Process and Productivity. Academic Press, New York."},{"key":"e_1_2_1_46_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1145\/1357054.1357215"},{"key":"e_1_2_1_47_1","volume-title":"Human Behavior and the Principle of Least Effort","author":"Zipf G.","unstructured":"Zipf , G. 1949. Human Behavior and the Principle of Least Effort . Addison-Wesley . Zipf, G. 1949. Human Behavior and the Principle of Least Effort. Addison-Wesley."}],"container-title":["ACM Transactions on Computer-Human Interaction"],"original-title":[],"language":"en","link":[{"URL":"https:\/\/dl.acm.org\/doi\/10.1145\/1806923.1806926","content-type":"unspecified","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"https:\/\/dl.acm.org\/doi\/pdf\/10.1145\/1806923.1806926","content-type":"unspecified","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"similarity-checking"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2025,6,18]],"date-time":"2025-06-18T11:39:38Z","timestamp":1750246778000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"https:\/\/dl.acm.org\/doi\/10.1145\/1806923.1806926"}},"subtitle":[],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[2010,7]]},"references-count":47,"journal-issue":{"issue":"3","published-print":{"date-parts":[[2010,7]]}},"alternative-id":["10.1145\/1806923.1806926"],"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1145\/1806923.1806926","relation":{},"ISSN":["1073-0516","1557-7325"],"issn-type":[{"value":"1073-0516","type":"print"},{"value":"1557-7325","type":"electronic"}],"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[2010,7]]},"assertion":[{"value":"2010-02-01","order":0,"name":"received","label":"Received","group":{"name":"publication_history","label":"Publication History"}},{"value":"2010-03-01","order":1,"name":"accepted","label":"Accepted","group":{"name":"publication_history","label":"Publication History"}},{"value":"2010-07-30","order":2,"name":"published","label":"Published","group":{"name":"publication_history","label":"Publication History"}}]}}