{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,4,22]],"date-time":"2026-04-22T18:43:51Z","timestamp":1776883431976,"version":"3.51.2"},"publisher-location":"New York, NY, USA","reference-count":35,"publisher":"ACM","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2010,7,5]],"date-time":"2010-07-05T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1278288000000},"content-version":"vor","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/www.acm.org\/publications\/policies\/copyright_policy#Background"}],"content-domain":{"domain":["dl.acm.org"],"crossmark-restriction":true},"short-container-title":[],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2010,7,5]]},"DOI":"10.1145\/1816041.1816052","type":"proceedings-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2010,7,7]],"date-time":"2010-07-07T14:08:36Z","timestamp":1278511716000},"page":"58-65","update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1145\/crossmark-policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":8,"title":["The accuracy and value of machine-generated image tags"],"prefix":"10.1145","author":[{"given":"Lexing","family":"Xie","sequence":"first","affiliation":[{"name":"IBM Watson Research Center, Hawthorne, NY"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Apostol","family":"Natsev","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"IBM Watson Research Center, Hawthorne, NY"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Matthew","family":"Hill","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"IBM Watson Research Center, Hawthorne, NY"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"John R.","family":"Smith","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"IBM Watson Research Center, Hawthorne, NY"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Alex","family":"Phillips","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"IBM Global Business Services, United Kingdom"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]}],"member":"320","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2010,7,5]]},"reference":[{"key":"e_1_3_2_1_1_1","unstructured":"Flickr API. http:\/\/www.flickr.com\/services\/api\/.  Flickr API. http:\/\/www.flickr.com\/services\/api\/."},{"key":"e_1_3_2_1_2_1","unstructured":"IBM Multimedia Analysis and Retrieval System. http:\/\/www.alphaworks.ibm.com\/tech\/imars.  IBM Multimedia Analysis and Retrieval System. http:\/\/www.alphaworks.ibm.com\/tech\/imars."},{"key":"e_1_3_2_1_3_1","unstructured":"The PASCAL visual object classes homepage. http:\/\/pascallin.ecs.soton.ac.uk\/challenges\/VOC\/.  The PASCAL visual object classes homepage. http:\/\/pascallin.ecs.soton.ac.uk\/challenges\/VOC\/."},{"key":"e_1_3_2_1_4_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1145\/1240624.1240772"},{"key":"e_1_3_2_1_5_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.5555\/944919.944965"},{"key":"e_1_3_2_1_6_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1145\/1458082.1458112"},{"key":"e_1_3_2_1_7_1","unstructured":"T. Coates. Two cultures of fauxonomies collide... http:\/\/www.plasticbag.org\/archives\/2005\/06\/ 2005.  T. Coates. Two cultures of fauxonomies collide... http:\/\/www.plasticbag.org\/archives\/2005\/06\/ 2005."},{"key":"e_1_3_2_1_8_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.5555\/129837"},{"key":"e_1_3_2_1_9_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1145\/1315245.1315291"},{"key":"e_1_3_2_1_10_1","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.7551\/mitpress\/7287.001.0001","volume-title":"WordNet: An electronic lexical database","author":"Fellbaum C.","year":"1998","unstructured":"C. Fellbaum WordNet: An electronic lexical database . MIT press Cambridge , MA , 1998 . C. Fellbaum et al. WordNet: An electronic lexical database. MIT press Cambridge, MA, 1998."},{"key":"e_1_3_2_1_11_1","first-page":"29","author":"Felzenszwalb P.","year":"2007","unstructured":"P. Felzenszwalb , R. Girshick , D. McAllester , and D. Ramanan . Object Detection with Discriminatively Trained Part Based Models. Journal of Artificial Intelligence Research , 29 , 2007 . P. Felzenszwalb, R. Girshick, D. McAllester, and D. Ramanan. Object Detection with Discriminatively Trained Part Based Models. Journal of Artificial Intelligence Research, 29, 2007.","journal-title":"Journal of Artificial Intelligence Research"},{"key":"e_1_3_2_1_12_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1145\/1367497.1367657"},{"key":"e_1_3_2_1_13_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1177\/0165551506062337"},{"key":"e_1_3_2_1_14_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1145\/1631135.1631139"},{"key":"e_1_3_2_1_15_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/TPAMI.2007.70847"},{"key":"e_1_3_2_1_16_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1145\/1526709.1526757"},{"key":"e_1_3_2_1_17_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1023\/B:BTTJ.0000047600.45421.6d"},{"key":"e_1_3_2_1_18_1","volume-title":"TREC Video Retrieval Evaluation Online Proceeding","author":"M.","year":"2007","unstructured":"M. Campbell et. al. IBM research TRECVID-2007 video retrieval system . TREC Video Retrieval Evaluation Online Proceeding , 2007 . M. Campbell et. al. IBM research TRECVID-2007 video retrieval system. TREC Video Retrieval Evaluation Online Proceeding, 2007."},{"key":"e_1_3_2_1_19_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/MMUL.2006.63"},{"key":"e_1_3_2_1_20_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1145\/1149941.1149949"},{"key":"e_1_3_2_1_21_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/CVPR.2007.383272"},{"key":"e_1_3_2_1_22_1","volume-title":"CoRR","author":"P.","year":"2009","unstructured":"P. Bolettieri et. al. CoPhIR : a test collection for content-based image retrieval . CoRR , 2009 . P. Bolettieri et. al. CoPhIR: a test collection for content-based image retrieval. CoRR, 2009."},{"key":"e_1_3_2_1_23_1","first-page":"61","volume-title":"Advances in Neural Information Processing Systems","author":"Platt J.","year":"1999","unstructured":"J. Platt . Probabilities for SV machines. Advances in Neural Information Processing Systems , pages 61 -- 74 , 1999 . J. Platt. Probabilities for SV machines. Advances in Neural Information Processing Systems, pages 61--74, 1999."},{"key":"e_1_3_2_1_24_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1145\/1242572.1242811"},{"key":"e_1_3_2_1_25_1","first-page":"02","volume-title":"Proc. AAAI Conference 2002 Workshop on Ontologies for the Semantic Web","author":"Reed S.","year":"2002","unstructured":"S. Reed and D. Lenat . Mapping ontologies into cyc . In Proc. AAAI Conference 2002 Workshop on Ontologies for the Semantic Web , pages 02 -- 11 , 2002 . S. Reed and D. Lenat. Mapping ontologies into cyc. In Proc. AAAI Conference 2002 Workshop on Ontologies for the Semantic Web, pages 02--11, 2002."},{"key":"e_1_3_2_1_26_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1145\/1291233.1291307"},{"key":"e_1_3_2_1_27_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1145\/1367497.1367542"},{"key":"e_1_3_2_1_28_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1145\/1178677.1178722"},{"key":"e_1_3_2_1_29_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/TPAMI.2008.128"},{"key":"e_1_3_2_1_30_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/CVPR.2008.4587658"},{"key":"e_1_3_2_1_31_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.5555\/211359"},{"key":"e_1_3_2_1_32_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/ICCV.2009.5459183"},{"key":"e_1_3_2_1_33_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1145\/985692.985733"},{"key":"e_1_3_2_1_34_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1145\/1459359.1459375"},{"key":"e_1_3_2_1_35_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1145\/1281192.1281281"}],"event":{"name":"CIVR' 10: International Conference on Image and Video Retrieval","location":"Xi'an China","acronym":"CIVR' 10","sponsor":["SIGMM ACM Special Interest Group on Multimedia","UNITN","SIGIR ACM Special Interest Group on Information Retrieval"]},"container-title":["Proceedings of the ACM International Conference on Image and Video Retrieval"],"original-title":[],"link":[{"URL":"https:\/\/dl.acm.org\/doi\/10.1145\/1816041.1816052","content-type":"unspecified","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"https:\/\/dl.acm.org\/doi\/pdf\/10.1145\/1816041.1816052","content-type":"unspecified","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"similarity-checking"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2025,6,18]],"date-time":"2025-06-18T11:22:44Z","timestamp":1750245764000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"https:\/\/dl.acm.org\/doi\/10.1145\/1816041.1816052"}},"subtitle":["design and user evaluation of an end-to-end image tagging system"],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[2010,7,5]]},"references-count":35,"alternative-id":["10.1145\/1816041.1816052","10.1145\/1816041"],"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1145\/1816041.1816052","relation":{},"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[2010,7,5]]},"assertion":[{"value":"2010-07-05","order":2,"name":"published","label":"Published","group":{"name":"publication_history","label":"Publication History"}}]}}