{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,3,12]],"date-time":"2026-03-12T14:26:23Z","timestamp":1773325583037,"version":"3.50.1"},"publisher-location":"New York, NY, USA","reference-count":52,"publisher":"ACM","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2010,9,26]],"date-time":"2010-09-26T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1285459200000},"content-version":"vor","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/www.acm.org\/publications\/policies\/copyright_policy#Background"}],"content-domain":{"domain":["dl.acm.org"],"crossmark-restriction":true},"short-container-title":[],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2010,9,26]]},"DOI":"10.1145\/1864349.1864395","type":"proceedings-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2010,9,28]],"date-time":"2010-09-28T17:41:50Z","timestamp":1285695710000},"page":"301-310","update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1145\/crossmark-policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":268,"title":["Psycho-physiological measures for assessing cognitive load"],"prefix":"10.1145","author":[{"given":"Eija","family":"Haapalainen","sequence":"first","affiliation":[{"name":"University of Oulu, Oulu, Finland"}]},{"given":"SeungJun","family":"Kim","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Carnegie Mellon University, Pittsburgh, PA, USA"}]},{"given":"Jodi F.","family":"Forlizzi","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Carnegie Mellon University, Pittsburgh, PA, USA"}]},{"given":"Anind K.","family":"Dey","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Carnegie Mellon University, Pittsburgh, PA, USA"}]}],"member":"320","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2010,9,26]]},"reference":[{"key":"e_1_3_2_1_1_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1037\/1076-898X.6.4.259"},{"key":"e_1_3_2_1_2_1","first-page":"593","article-title":"The Effects of Interruptions on Task Performance, Annoyance, and Anxiety in the User Interface","volume":"2001","author":"Bailey B.P.","year":"2001","unstructured":"}} Bailey , B.P. , Konstan , J.A. and Carlis , J.V. ( 2001 ) The Effects of Interruptions on Task Performance, Annoyance, and Anxiety in the User Interface . In Proc. Interact 2001 , 593 -- 601 . }}Bailey, B.P., Konstan, J.A. and Carlis, J.V. (2001) The Effects of Interruptions on Task Performance, Annoyance, and Anxiety in the User Interface. In Proc. Interact 2001, 593--601.","journal-title":"Proc. Interact"},{"key":"e_1_3_2_1_3_1","volume-title":"Handbook of psychophysiology","author":"Beatty J.","year":"2000","unstructured":"}} Beatty , J. and Lucero-Wagoner , B. ( 2000 ) The pupillary system . In Cacioppo, J.T., Tassinary, L.G. and. Berntson, G.G. (Eds.), Handbook of psychophysiology , Cambridge University Press , Hillsdale, NJ, USA , 142--162. }}Beatty, J. and Lucero-Wagoner, B. (2000) The pupillary system. In Cacioppo, J.T., Tassinary, L.G. and. Berntson, G.G. (Eds.), Handbook of psychophysiology, Cambridge University Press, Hillsdale, NJ, USA, 142--162."},{"key":"e_1_3_2_1_4_1","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1017\/CBO9780511571312","volume-title":"Human Cognitive Abilities: A Survey of Factor-Analytic Studies","author":"Caroll J.B.","year":"1993","unstructured":"}} Caroll , J.B. ( 1993 ) Human Cognitive Abilities: A Survey of Factor-Analytic Studies . Cambridge University Press , Cambridge, UK . }}Caroll, J.B. (1993) Human Cognitive Abilities: A Survey of Factor-Analytic Studies. Cambridge University Press, Cambridge, UK."},{"key":"e_1_3_2_1_5_1","volume-title":"Experimental Design in Psychological Research. Holt, Rinehart and Winston","author":"Edwards A.L.","year":"1962","unstructured":"}} Edwards , A.L. ( 1962 ) Experimental Design in Psychological Research. Holt, Rinehart and Winston , New York, NY, USA . }}Edwards, A.L. (1962) Experimental Design in Psychological Research. Holt, Rinehart and Winston, New York, NY, USA."},{"key":"e_1_3_2_1_6_1","volume-title":"Manual for KIT of factor-referenced cognitive tests. Educational Testing Service","author":"Ekstrom R.B.","year":"1976","unstructured":"}} Ekstrom , R.B. , French , J.W. , Harman , H.H. and Dermen , D . ( 1976 ) Manual for KIT of factor-referenced cognitive tests. Educational Testing Service , Princeton, NJ, USA . }}Ekstrom, R.B., French, J.W., Harman, H.H. and Dermen, D. (1976) Manual for KIT of factor-referenced cognitive tests. Educational Testing Service, Princeton, NJ, USA."},{"issue":"2","key":"e_1_3_2_1_7_1","first-page":"3","article-title":"Cognitive factors: Their identification and replication","volume":"79","author":"Ekstrom R.B.","year":"1979","unstructured":"}} Ekstrom , R.B. , French , J.W. and Harman , H.H. ( 1979 ) Cognitive factors: Their identification and replication . Multivariate Behavioral Research Monographs , 79 ( 2 ): 3 -- 84 . }}Ekstrom, R.B., French, J.W. and Harman, H.H. (1979) Cognitive factors: Their identification and replication. Multivariate Behavioral Research Monographs, 79(2): 3--84.","journal-title":"Multivariate Behavioral Research Monographs"},{"key":"e_1_3_2_1_8_1","volume-title":"(Eds). (1983) An International directory of spatial tests","author":"Eliot J.","unstructured":"}} Eliot , J. and Smith , I.M . (Eds). (1983) An International directory of spatial tests . NFER Nelson , Windsor, England . }}Eliot, J. and Smith, I.M. (Eds). (1983) An International directory of spatial tests. NFER Nelson, Windsor, England."},{"key":"e_1_3_2_1_9_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1145\/36111.1045594"},{"key":"e_1_3_2_1_10_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.ergon.2005.06.002"},{"key":"e_1_3_2_1_11_1","volume-title":"The description of aptitude and achievement tests in terms of rotated factors. Psychometric Monograph, 5","author":"French J.W.","year":"1951","unstructured":"}}1 French , J.W. ( 1951 ) The description of aptitude and achievement tests in terms of rotated factors. Psychometric Monograph, 5 , University of Chicago Press , Chicago, IL, USA . }}1French, J.W. (1951) The description of aptitude and achievement tests in terms of rotated factors. Psychometric Monograph, 5, University of Chicago Press, Chicago, IL, USA."},{"key":"e_1_3_2_1_12_1","volume-title":"Manual and kit of reference tests for cognitive factors. Educational Testing Service","author":"French J.W.","year":"1963","unstructured":"}} French , J.W. , Ekstrom , R.B. and Price , L.A . ( 1963 ) Manual and kit of reference tests for cognitive factors. Educational Testing Service , Princeton, NJ, USA . }}French, J.W., Ekstrom, R.B. and Price, L.A. (1963) Manual and kit of reference tests for cognitive factors. Educational Testing Service, Princeton, NJ, USA."},{"key":"e_1_3_2_1_13_1","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.56021\/9780801859939","volume-title":"Wayfinding behavior: Cognitive mapping and other spatial processes","author":"Golledge R.G.","year":"1999","unstructured":"}} Golledge , R.G. (Ed.). ( 1999 ) Wayfinding behavior: Cognitive mapping and other spatial processes . Johns Hopkins University Press , Baltimore, MD, USA . }}Golledge, R.G. (Ed.). (1999) Wayfinding behavior: Cognitive mapping and other spatial processes. Johns Hopkins University Press, Baltimore, MD, USA."},{"key":"e_1_3_2_1_14_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.ijhcs.2009.12.005"},{"key":"e_1_3_2_1_15_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1145\/142750.142821"},{"key":"e_1_3_2_1_16_1","volume-title":"Proc. IEEE SMC","author":"Hancock P.A.","year":"1986","unstructured":"}} Hancock , P.A. and Chignell , M.H . ( 1986 ) Toward a Theory of Mental Work Load: Stress and Adaptability in Human-Machine Systems . In Proc. IEEE SMC 1986, 378--383. }}Hancock, P.A. and Chignell, M.H. (1986) Toward a Theory of Mental Work Load: Stress and Adaptability in Human-Machine Systems. In Proc. IEEE SMC 1986, 378--383."},{"key":"e_1_3_2_1_17_1","volume-title":"Development of NASA-TLX (Task Load Index): results of empirical and theoretical research","author":"Hart S.G.","year":"1988","unstructured":"}} Hart , S.G. and Staveland , L.E . ( 1988 ) Development of NASA-TLX (Task Load Index): results of empirical and theoretical research . In Hancock, P.A. and Meshkati, N. (Eds.), Human Mental Workload. Amsterdam , North-Holland , 139--183. }}Hart, S.G. and Staveland, L.E. (1988) Development of NASA-TLX (Task Load Index): results of empirical and theoretical research. In Hancock, P.A. and Meshkati, N. (Eds.), Human Mental Workload. Amsterdam, North-Holland, 139--183."},{"key":"e_1_3_2_1_18_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/TITS.2005.848368"},{"key":"e_1_3_2_1_19_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1145\/958432.958440"},{"key":"e_1_3_2_1_20_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1145\/642611.642657"},{"key":"e_1_3_2_1_21_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/HICSS.2005.103"},{"key":"e_1_3_2_1_22_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1145\/1054972.1055016"},{"key":"e_1_3_2_1_23_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.ergon.2005.04.005"},{"key":"e_1_3_2_1_24_1","volume-title":"Proc. Conference on Manual Control, California Institute of Technology, JPL Publication, 81--95","author":"Kreifeldt J.G.","year":"1981","unstructured":"}} Kreifeldt , J.G. and McCarthey , M.E. ( 1981 ) Interruption as a Test of the User-Computer Interface . In Proc. Conference on Manual Control, California Institute of Technology, JPL Publication, 81--95 , 655--667. }}Kreifeldt, J.G. and McCarthey, M.E. (1981) Interruption as a Test of the User-Computer Interface. In Proc. Conference on Manual Control, California Institute of Technology, JPL Publication, 81--95, 655--667."},{"key":"e_1_3_2_1_25_1","volume-title":"Advances in the psychology of human intelligence, 40","author":"Lohman D.F.","year":"1988","unstructured":"}} Lohman , D.F. ( 1988 ) Spatial abilities as traits, processes, and knowledge . In Sternberg, R.J. (Ed.), Advances in the psychology of human intelligence, 40 . Erlbaum , Hillsdale, NJ, USA , 181--248. }}Lohman, D.F. (1988) Spatial abilities as traits, processes, and knowledge. In Sternberg, R.J. (Ed.), Advances in the psychology of human intelligence, 40. Erlbaum, Hillsdale, NJ, USA, 181--248."},{"key":"e_1_3_2_1_26_1","first-page":"295","article-title":"Coordinating the Interruption of People in Human-Computer Interaction","volume":"1999","author":"McFarlane D.C.","year":"1999","unstructured":"}} McFarlane , D.C. ( 1999 ) Coordinating the Interruption of People in Human-Computer Interaction . In Proc. Interact 1999 , 295 -- 303 . }}McFarlane, D.C. (1999) Coordinating the Interruption of People in Human-Computer Interaction. In Proc. Interact 1999, 295--303.","journal-title":"Proc. Interact"},{"key":"e_1_3_2_1_27_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.intell.2008.08.004"},{"key":"e_1_3_2_1_28_1","first-page":"190","article-title":"Is it possible to have a single measure for all work?","volume":"6","author":"Mital A.","year":"1999","unstructured":"}} Mital , A. and Govindaraju , M. ( 1999 ) Is it possible to have a single measure for all work? . International Journal of Industrial Engineering Theory , 6 , 190 -- 195 . }}Mital, A. and Govindaraju, M. (1999) Is it possible to have a single measure for all work?. International Journal of Industrial Engineering Theory, 6, 190--195.","journal-title":"International Journal of Industrial Engineering Theory"},{"key":"e_1_3_2_1_29_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/0301-0511(92)90016-N"},{"key":"e_1_3_2_1_30_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1007\/s10111-003-0143-x"},{"key":"e_1_3_2_1_31_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1111\/j.2044-8295.1976.tb01493.x"},{"key":"e_1_3_2_1_32_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1177\/001872089303500412"},{"key":"e_1_3_2_1_33_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1007\/BF02213420"},{"key":"e_1_3_2_1_34_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1207\/S15326985EP3801_8"},{"key":"e_1_3_2_1_35_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/S0160-2896(01)00079-4"},{"key":"e_1_3_2_1_37_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1006\/ijhc.2001.0471"},{"key":"e_1_3_2_1_38_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1093\/geronj\/47.3.P121"},{"key":"e_1_3_2_1_39_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1037\/0033-295X.103.3.403"},{"key":"e_1_3_2_1_40_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/S0301-0511(00)00052-1"},{"key":"e_1_3_2_1_41_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1006\/ijhc.2001.0472"},{"key":"e_1_3_2_1_42_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1518\/001872006777724417"},{"key":"e_1_3_2_1_43_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1145\/1240866.1241057"},{"key":"e_1_3_2_1_44_1","volume-title":"Designing organizations for an information rich world","author":"Simon H.A.","year":"1971","unstructured":"}} Simon , H.A. ( 1971 ) Designing organizations for an information rich world . In Greenberger, M. (Ed.), Computers, communications, and the public interest. Johns Hopkins University Press , Baltimore, MD, USA, 37--72. }}Simon, H.A. (1971) Designing organizations for an information rich world. In Greenberger, M. (Ed.), Computers, communications, and the public interest. Johns Hopkins University Press, Baltimore, MD, USA, 37--72."},{"key":"e_1_3_2_1_45_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1540-5915.1999.tb01613.x"},{"key":"e_1_3_2_1_46_1","volume-title":"The Dictionary for Human Factors \/ Ergonomics","author":"Stramler J.H.","year":"1993","unstructured":"}} Stramler , J.H. ( 1993 ) The Dictionary for Human Factors \/ Ergonomics . CRC Press, Inc. , Boca Raton, FL, USA . }}Stramler, J.H. (1993) The Dictionary for Human Factors \/ Ergonomics. CRC Press, Inc., Boca Raton, FL, USA."},{"key":"e_1_3_2_1_47_1","volume-title":"A gestalt completion test: a study of a cross section of intellect. Contributions to Education, 481","author":"Street R.F.","year":"1931","unstructured":"}} Street , R.F. ( 1931 ) A gestalt completion test: a study of a cross section of intellect. Contributions to Education, 481 , Teacher's College , Columbia University , New York, NY, USA. }}Street, R.F. (1931) A gestalt completion test: a study of a cross section of intellect. Contributions to Education, 481, Teacher's College, Columbia University, New York, NY, USA."},{"key":"e_1_3_2_1_48_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/0010-0285(80)90005-5"},{"key":"e_1_3_2_1_49_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1080\/00140137808931710"},{"key":"e_1_3_2_1_50_1","volume-title":"Taylor and Francis","author":"Wickens C.D.","year":"1991","unstructured":"}} Wickens , C.D. ( 1991 ) Processing resources and attention . In Multiple Task Performance. D.L. Damos (Ed.), Taylor and Francis , Ltd ., Bristol, UK, 3--34. }}Wickens, C.D. (1991) Processing resources and attention. In Multiple Task Performance. D.L. Damos (Ed.), Taylor and Francis, Ltd., Bristol, UK, 3--34."},{"key":"e_1_3_2_1_51_1","volume-title":"Applied attention theory","author":"Wickens C.D.","year":"2008","unstructured":"}} Wickens , C.D. and McCarley , J. ( 2008 ) Applied attention theory . Taylor and Francis, Boca Raton, FL , USA. }}Wickens, C.D. and McCarley, J. (2008) Applied attention theory. Taylor and Francis, Boca Raton, FL, USA."},{"key":"e_1_3_2_1_52_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1207\/S15327108IJAP1201_2"},{"key":"e_1_3_2_1_53_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/ICASSP.2008.4518041"}],"event":{"name":"Ubicomp '10: The 2010 ACM Conference on Ubiquitous Computing","location":"Copenhagen Denmark","acronym":"Ubicomp '10","sponsor":["SIGMOBILE ACM Special Interest Group on Mobility of Systems, Users, Data and Computing","SIGCHI ACM Special Interest Group on Computer-Human Interaction","University of Florida University of Florida"]},"container-title":["Proceedings of the 12th ACM international conference on Ubiquitous computing"],"original-title":[],"link":[{"URL":"https:\/\/dl.acm.org\/doi\/10.1145\/1864349.1864395","content-type":"unspecified","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"https:\/\/dl.acm.org\/doi\/pdf\/10.1145\/1864349.1864395","content-type":"unspecified","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"similarity-checking"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2025,6,18]],"date-time":"2025-06-18T11:39:53Z","timestamp":1750246793000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"https:\/\/dl.acm.org\/doi\/10.1145\/1864349.1864395"}},"subtitle":[],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[2010,9,26]]},"references-count":52,"alternative-id":["10.1145\/1864349.1864395","10.1145\/1864349"],"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1145\/1864349.1864395","relation":{},"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[2010,9,26]]},"assertion":[{"value":"2010-09-26","order":2,"name":"published","label":"Published","group":{"name":"publication_history","label":"Publication History"}}]}}