{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,6,15]],"date-time":"2026-06-15T07:08:00Z","timestamp":1781507280649,"version":"3.54.1"},"reference-count":37,"publisher":"Association for Computing Machinery (ACM)","issue":"4","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2010,12,1]],"date-time":"2010-12-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1291161600000},"content-version":"vor","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/www.acm.org\/publications\/policies\/copyright_policy#Background"}],"content-domain":{"domain":["dl.acm.org"],"crossmark-restriction":true},"short-container-title":["ACM Trans. Inf. Syst. Secur."],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2010,12]]},"abstract":"<jats:p>This article presents new protocols for onion routing anonymity networks. We define a provably secure privacy-preserving key agreement scheme in an identity-based infrastructure setting, and use it to design new onion routing circuit constructions. These constructions, based on a user\u2019s selection, offer immediate or eventual forward secrecy at each node in a circuit and require significantly less computation and communication than the telescoping mechanism used by the Tor project. Further, the use of an identity-based infrastructure also leads to a reduction in the required amount of authenticated directory information. Therefore, our constructions provide practical ways to allow onion routing anonymity networks to scale gracefully.<\/jats:p>","DOI":"10.1145\/1880022.1880023","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2010,12,29]],"date-time":"2010-12-29T14:32:48Z","timestamp":1293633168000},"page":"1-32","update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1145\/crossmark-policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":23,"title":["Pairing-Based Onion Routing with Improved Forward Secrecy"],"prefix":"10.1145","volume":"13","author":[{"given":"Aniket","family":"Kate","sequence":"first","affiliation":[{"name":"University of Waterloo"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Greg M.","family":"Zaverucha","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"University of Waterloo"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Ian","family":"Goldberg","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"University of Waterloo"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]}],"member":"320","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2010,12]]},"reference":[{"key":"e_1_2_1_1_1","unstructured":"Blake I. Seroussi G. and Smart N. P. Eds. 2005. Advances in Elliptic Curve Cryptography. London Mathematical Society Lecture Note Series No. 317 Cambridge University Press Cambridge UK. 183--252. Blake I. Seroussi G. and Smart N. P. Eds. 2005. Advances in Elliptic Curve Cryptography . London Mathematical Society Lecture Note Series No. 317 Cambridge University Press Cambridge UK. 183--252."},{"key":"e_1_2_1_2_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.5555\/646766.704155"},{"key":"e_1_2_1_3_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1007\/11535218_11"},{"key":"e_1_2_1_4_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.5555\/874063.875553"},{"key":"e_1_2_1_5_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1007\/s00145-006-0442-5"},{"key":"e_1_2_1_6_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1145\/358549.358563"},{"key":"e_1_2_1_7_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.5555\/1136649.1137139"},{"key":"e_1_2_1_8_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.5555\/646765.704121"},{"key":"e_1_2_1_9_1","unstructured":"Dai W. 1998. PipeNet 1.1. http:\/\/www.weidai.com\/pipenet.txt. Dai W. 1998. PipeNet 1.1. http:\/\/www.weidai.com\/pipenet.txt."},{"key":"e_1_2_1_10_1","unstructured":"Dingledine R. and Mathewson N. 2008. Tor protocol specification. https:\/\/www.torproject.org\/svn\/trunk\/doc\/spec\/tor-spec.txt. Dingledine R. and Mathewson N. 2008. Tor protocol specification. https:\/\/www.torproject.org\/svn\/trunk\/doc\/spec\/tor-spec.txt."},{"key":"e_1_2_1_11_1","volume-title":"Proceedings of the 13th USENIX Security Symposium. USENIX, 303--320","author":"Dingledine R."},{"key":"e_1_2_1_12_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.dam.2005.03.024"},{"key":"e_1_2_1_13_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1145\/586110.586137"},{"key":"e_1_2_1_14_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1007\/11957454_18"},{"key":"e_1_2_1_15_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.5555\/647594.731526"},{"key":"e_1_2_1_16_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1504\/IJSN.2007.013180"},{"key":"e_1_2_1_17_1","volume-title":"CACR 2007-33","author":"Kate A.","year":"2007"},{"key":"e_1_2_1_18_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.5555\/1779330.1779337"},{"key":"e_1_2_1_19_1","volume-title":"Proceedings of the 3rd International Conference on Security and Privacy in Communication Networks (SecureComm\u201907)","author":"Kate A."},{"key":"e_1_2_1_20_1","volume-title":"Proceedings of the IEEE Workshop on Security and Assurance in Ad-Hoc Networks. IEEE Computer Society, 342--346","author":"Khalili A."},{"key":"e_1_2_1_21_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1007\/11586821_2"},{"key":"e_1_2_1_22_1","unstructured":"Lynn B. 2008. PBC library---The pairing-based cryptography library. http:\/\/crypto.stanford.edu\/pbc\/. Lynn B. 2008. PBC library---The pairing-based cryptography library. http:\/\/crypto.stanford.edu\/pbc\/."},{"key":"e_1_2_1_23_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1007\/978-3-540-30108-0_7"},{"key":"e_1_2_1_24_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1145\/103418.103434"},{"key":"e_1_2_1_25_1","unstructured":"Menezes A. Oorschot P. V. and Vanstone S. 1997. Handbook of Applied Cryptography 1st Ed. CRC Press Boca Raton FL. Menezes A. Oorschot P. V. and Vanstone S. 1997. Handbook of Applied Cryptography 1st Ed. CRC Press Boca Raton FL."},{"key":"e_1_2_1_26_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.5555\/1767011.1767037"},{"key":"e_1_2_1_27_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1007\/11526018_3"},{"key":"e_1_2_1_28_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.5555\/1779330.1779339"},{"key":"e_1_2_1_29_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.5555\/1758184.1758203"},{"key":"e_1_2_1_30_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/49.668972"},{"key":"e_1_2_1_31_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1145\/644527.644537"},{"key":"e_1_2_1_32_1","volume-title":"Proceedings of the Symposium on Cryptography and Information Security (SCIS\u201900)","author":"Sakai R."},{"key":"e_1_2_1_33_1","volume-title":"Proceedings of the IEEE ICNP Workshop on Secure Network Protocols (NPSec\u201905)","author":"Seth A."},{"key":"e_1_2_1_34_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1145\/359168.359176"},{"key":"e_1_2_1_35_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.5555\/371931.371981"},{"key":"e_1_2_1_36_1","volume-title":"Tor: Anonymity online. https:\/\/www.torproject.org\/.","author":"Tor Project","year":"2008"},{"key":"e_1_2_1_37_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.5555\/647086.715689"}],"container-title":["ACM Transactions on Information and System Security"],"original-title":[],"language":"en","link":[{"URL":"https:\/\/dl.acm.org\/doi\/10.1145\/1880022.1880023","content-type":"unspecified","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"https:\/\/dl.acm.org\/doi\/pdf\/10.1145\/1880022.1880023","content-type":"unspecified","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"similarity-checking"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2025,6,18]],"date-time":"2025-06-18T10:52:15Z","timestamp":1750243935000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"https:\/\/dl.acm.org\/doi\/10.1145\/1880022.1880023"}},"subtitle":[],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[2010,12]]},"references-count":37,"journal-issue":{"issue":"4","published-print":{"date-parts":[[2010,12]]}},"alternative-id":["10.1145\/1880022.1880023"],"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1145\/1880022.1880023","relation":{},"ISSN":["1094-9224","1557-7406"],"issn-type":[{"value":"1094-9224","type":"print"},{"value":"1557-7406","type":"electronic"}],"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[2010,12]]},"assertion":[{"value":"2008-02-01","order":0,"name":"received","label":"Received","group":{"name":"publication_history","label":"Publication History"}},{"value":"2009-02-01","order":1,"name":"accepted","label":"Accepted","group":{"name":"publication_history","label":"Publication History"}},{"value":"2010-12-01","order":2,"name":"published","label":"Published","group":{"name":"publication_history","label":"Publication History"}}]}}