{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,4,6]],"date-time":"2026-04-06T07:25:54Z","timestamp":1775460354734,"version":"3.50.1"},"reference-count":6,"publisher":"Association for Computing Machinery (ACM)","issue":"November","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2010,11,1]],"date-time":"2010-11-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1288569600000},"content-version":"vor","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/www.acm.org\/publications\/policies\/copyright_policy#Background"}],"content-domain":{"domain":["dl.acm.org"],"crossmark-restriction":true},"short-container-title":["Ubiquity"],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2010,11]]},"abstract":"<jats:p>\n            <jats:italic>Various authors define forms of computation as specialized types of processes. As the scope of computation widens, the range of such specialties increases. Dennis J. Frailey posits that the essence of computation can be found in any form of process, hence the title and the thesis of this paper in the Ubiquity symposium discussion what is computation. --Editor<\/jats:italic>\n          <\/jats:p>","DOI":"10.1145\/1880066.1891341","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2015,6,2]],"date-time":"2015-06-02T15:13:25Z","timestamp":1433258005000},"update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1145\/crossmark-policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":8,"title":["Ubiquity symposium 'What is computation?'"],"prefix":"10.1145","volume":"2010","author":[{"given":"Dennis J.","family":"Frailey","sequence":"first","affiliation":[{"name":"Southern Methodist University"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]}],"member":"320","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2010,11]]},"reference":[{"key":"e_1_2_1_1_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1145\/321386.321395"},{"key":"e_1_2_1_2_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1145\/1880066.1880067"},{"key":"e_1_2_1_3_1","first-page":"113","volume-title":"1st International Conference on Software Process, IEEE Computer Society Press (ISBN 0-8186-2490-6; order no. 2490)","author":"Frailey Dennis J., R.","year":"1991","unstructured":"Frailey , Dennis J., R. Bate , J. Crowley and S. Hills ( 1991 ), \" Modeling Information in a Software Process,\" Proceedings , 1st International Conference on Software Process, IEEE Computer Society Press (ISBN 0-8186-2490-6; order no. 2490) , (October, 1991), 113 - 121 . Frailey, Dennis J., R. Bate, J. Crowley and S. Hills (1991), \"Modeling Information in a Software Process,\" Proceedings, 1st International Conference on Software Process, IEEE Computer Society Press (ISBN 0-8186-2490-6; order no. 2490), (October, 1991), 113-121."},{"key":"e_1_2_1_4_1","volume-title":"Mass.: Addison-Wesley Publishing Company. ISBN 0-201-18095-2.","author":"Humphrey Watts","year":"1989","unstructured":"Humphrey , Watts ( 1989 ). Managing the Software Process. Reading , Mass.: Addison-Wesley Publishing Company. ISBN 0-201-18095-2. Humphrey, Watts (1989). Managing the Software Process. Reading, Mass.: Addison-Wesley Publishing Company. ISBN 0-201-18095-2."},{"key":"e_1_2_1_5_1","volume-title":"Mass.: Merriam-Webster Publishers. ISBN 0-87779-508-8.","author":"Merriam Webster","year":"1983","unstructured":"Merriam Webster ( 1983 ), Webster's Ninth New Collegiate Dictionary. Springfield , Mass.: Merriam-Webster Publishers. ISBN 0-87779-508-8. Merriam Webster (1983), Webster's Ninth New Collegiate Dictionary. Springfield, Mass.: Merriam-Webster Publishers. ISBN 0-87779-508-8."},{"key":"e_1_2_1_6_1","first-page":"230","article-title":"On computable numbers, with an application to the Entscheidungsproblem","volume":"2","author":"Turing Alan","year":"1936","unstructured":"Turing , Alan ( 1936 ), \" On computable numbers, with an application to the Entscheidungsproblem ,\" Proceedings of the London Mathematical Society, Series 2 , 42 (1936), pp 230 - 265 . Turing, Alan (1936), \"On computable numbers, with an application to the Entscheidungsproblem,\" Proceedings of the London Mathematical Society, Series 2, 42 (1936), pp 230-265.","journal-title":"Proceedings of the London Mathematical Society, Series"}],"container-title":["Ubiquity"],"original-title":[],"language":"en","link":[{"URL":"https:\/\/dl.acm.org\/doi\/10.1145\/1880066.1891341","content-type":"unspecified","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"https:\/\/dl.acm.org\/doi\/pdf\/10.1145\/1880066.1891341","content-type":"unspecified","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"similarity-checking"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2025,6,18]],"date-time":"2025-06-18T10:52:16Z","timestamp":1750243936000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"https:\/\/dl.acm.org\/doi\/10.1145\/1880066.1891341"}},"subtitle":["Computation is process"],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[2010,11]]},"references-count":6,"journal-issue":{"issue":"November","published-print":{"date-parts":[[2010,11]]}},"alternative-id":["10.1145\/1880066.1891341"],"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1145\/1880066.1891341","relation":{},"ISSN":["1530-2180"],"issn-type":[{"value":"1530-2180","type":"electronic"}],"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[2010,11]]},"assertion":[{"value":"2010-11-01","order":2,"name":"published","label":"Published","group":{"name":"publication_history","label":"Publication History"}}],"article-number":"1880066.1891341"}}