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Graph."],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2010,12]]},"abstract":"<jats:p>\n            We present a multiple-feature approach for determining matches between small fragments of archaeological artifacts such as Bronze-Age and Roman frescoes. In contrast with traditional 2D and 3D shape matching approaches, we introduce a set of feature descriptors that are based on not only color and shape, but also\n            <jats:italic>normal maps.<\/jats:italic>\n            These are easy to acquire and combine high data quality with discriminability and robustness to some types of deterioration. Our feature descriptors range from general-purpose to domain-specific, and are quick to compute and match. We have tested our system on three datasets of fresco fragments, demonstrating that multi-cue matching using different subsets of features leads to different tradeoffs between efficiency and effectiveness. In particular, we show that normal-based features are more effective than color-based ones at similar computational complexity, and that 3D features are more discriminative than ones based on 2D or normals, but at higher computational cost. We also demonstrate how machine learning techniques can be used to effectively combine our new features with traditional ones. Our results show good retrieval performance, significantly improving upon the match prediction rate of state-of-the-art 3D matching algorithms, and are expected to extend to general matching problems in applications such as texture synthesis and forensics.\n          <\/jats:p>","DOI":"10.1145\/1882261.1866207","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2010,12,1]],"date-time":"2010-12-01T20:18:10Z","timestamp":1291234690000},"page":"1-12","update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1145\/crossmark-policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":42,"title":["Multi-feature matching of fresco fragments"],"prefix":"10.1145","volume":"29","author":[{"given":"Corey","family":"Toler-Franklin","sequence":"first","affiliation":[{"name":"Princeton University"}]},{"given":"Benedict","family":"Brown","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Katholieke Universiteit Leuven"}]},{"given":"Tim","family":"Weyrich","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"University College London"}]},{"given":"Thomas","family":"Funkhouser","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Princeton University"}]},{"given":"Szymon","family":"Rusinkiewicz","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Princeton University"}]}],"member":"320","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2010,12,15]]},"reference":[{"key":"e_1_2_1_1_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1145\/1360612.1360683"},{"key":"e_1_2_1_2_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.patcog.2005.03.014"},{"key":"e_1_2_1_3_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1145\/1141911.1141925"},{"key":"e_1_2_1_4_1","article-title":"3D scanning technology as a standard archaeological tool for pottery analysis: practice and theory","author":"Karasik A.","year":"2007","unstructured":"Karasik , A. , and Smilansky , U. 2007 . 3D scanning technology as a standard archaeological tool for pottery analysis: practice and theory . Journal of Archaeological Science. Karasik, A., and Smilansky, U. 2007. 3D scanning technology as a standard archaeological tool for pottery analysis: practice and theory. Journal of Archaeological Science.","journal-title":"Journal of Archaeological Science."},{"key":"e_1_2_1_5_1","article-title":"Fragments of the City: Stanford's Digital Forma Urbis Romae Project. In Proceedings of the Third Williams Symposium on Classical Architecture","author":"Koller D.","year":"2006","unstructured":"Koller , D. , Trimble , J. , Najbjerg , T. , Gelfand , N. , and Levoy , M. 2006 . Fragments of the City: Stanford's Digital Forma Urbis Romae Project. In Proceedings of the Third Williams Symposium on Classical Architecture , Journal of Roman Archaeology , vol. Suppl. 61, 237--252. Koller, D., Trimble, J., Najbjerg, T., Gelfand, N., and Levoy, M. 2006. Fragments of the City: Stanford's Digital Forma Urbis Romae Project. In Proceedings of the Third Williams Symposium on Classical Architecture, Journal of Roman Archaeology, vol. Suppl. 61, 237--252.","journal-title":"Journal of Roman Archaeology"},{"key":"e_1_2_1_6_1","volume-title":"CVPR","volume":"2","author":"Kong W.","unstructured":"Kong , W. , and Kimia , B . 2001. On Solving 2D and 3D Puzzles under Curve Matching . CVPR , Vol. 2 , No. 10 (aug), 583. Kong, W., and Kimia, B. 2001. On Solving 2D and 3D Puzzles under Curve Matching. CVPR, Vol. 2, No. 10 (aug), 583."},{"key":"e_1_2_1_7_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/TPAMI.2002.1033215"},{"key":"e_1_2_1_8_1","volume-title":"Proc. ECCV, 87--99","author":"Manay S.","unstructured":"Manay , S. , Yezzi , A. J. , Hong , B. W. , and Soatto , S . 2004. Integral Invariant Signatures . In Proc. ECCV, 87--99 . Manay, S., Yezzi, A. J., Hong, B. W., and Soatto, S. 2004. Integral Invariant Signatures. In Proc. ECCV, 87--99."},{"key":"e_1_2_1_9_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/TSP.2002.1003053"},{"key":"e_1_2_1_10_1","volume-title":"Proc. VISAPP.","author":"Pintus R.","unstructured":"Pintus , R. , Malzbender , T. , Wang , O. , Bergman , R. , Nachlieli , H. , and Ruckenstein , G . 2009. Photo Repair and 3D Structure from Flatbed Scanners . In Proc. VISAPP. Pintus, R., Malzbender, T., Wang, O., Bergman, R., Nachlieli, H., and Ruckenstein, G. 2009. Photo Repair and 3D Structure from Flatbed Scanners. In Proc. VISAPP."},{"key":"e_1_2_1_11_1","unstructured":"Quinlan J. R. 1993. C4.5: Programs for Machine Learning. Morgan Kaufmann.   Quinlan J. R. 1993. C4.5: Programs for Machine Learning. Morgan Kaufmann."},{"key":"e_1_2_1_12_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/ICPR.2006.184"},{"key":"e_1_2_1_13_1","volume-title":"Image Analysis and Mathermatical Morphology","author":"Serra J.","unstructured":"Serra , J. 1983. Image Analysis and Mathermatical Morphology . 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