{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2025,6,19]],"date-time":"2025-06-19T04:27:54Z","timestamp":1750307274490,"version":"3.41.0"},"publisher-location":"New York, NY, USA","reference-count":45,"publisher":"ACM","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2011,2,13]],"date-time":"2011-02-13T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1297555200000},"content-version":"vor","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/www.acm.org\/publications\/policies\/copyright_policy#Background"}],"content-domain":{"domain":["dl.acm.org"],"crossmark-restriction":true},"short-container-title":[],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2011,2,13]]},"DOI":"10.1145\/1943403.1943413","type":"proceedings-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2011,2,15]],"date-time":"2011-02-15T18:31:03Z","timestamp":1297794663000},"page":"53-62","update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1145\/crossmark-policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":6,"title":["Evaluating multimodal affective fusion using physiological signals"],"prefix":"10.1145","author":[{"given":"Stephen W.","family":"Gilroy","sequence":"first","affiliation":[{"name":"Teesside University, Middlesbrough, United Kingdom"}]},{"given":"Marc O.","family":"Cavazza","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Teesside University, Middlesbrough, United Kingdom"}]},{"given":"Valentin","family":"Vervondel","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Teesside University, Middlesbrough, United Kingdom"}]}],"member":"320","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2011,2,13]]},"reference":[{"key":"e_1_3_2_1_1_1","volume-title":"HCII '05","author":"Abrilian S.","year":"2005","unstructured":"Abrilian , S. , Devillers , L. , Buisine , S. and Martin , J . -C. 2005. EmoTV1: Annotation of Real-life Emotions for the Specification of Multimodal Affective Interfaces . HCII '05 , (Las Vegas, USA , July , 2005 ). Abrilian, S., Devillers, L., Buisine, S. and Martin, J.-C. 2005. EmoTV1: Annotation of Real-life Emotions for the Specification of Multimodal Affective Interfaces. HCII '05, (Las Vegas, USA, July, 2005)."},{"key":"e_1_3_2_1_2_1","volume-title":"Psychophysiology: Human Behavior and Physiological Response","author":"Andreassi J.","year":"2006","unstructured":"Andreassi , J. 2006 . Psychophysiology: Human Behavior and Physiological Response . Routledge . Andreassi, J. 2006. Psychophysiology: Human Behavior and Physiological Response. Routledge."},{"key":"e_1_3_2_1_3_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.2307\/2342284"},{"key":"e_1_3_2_1_4_1","first-page":"276","article-title":"Emotion and Motivation I","volume":"1","author":"Bradley M. M.","year":"2001","unstructured":"Bradley , M. M. , Codispoti , M. , Cuthbert , B. N. and Lang , P. J. 2001 . Emotion and Motivation I : Defensive and Appetitive Reactions in Picture Processing. Emotion , 1 , 3, (2001), 276 -- 298 . Bradley, M. M., Codispoti, M., Cuthbert, B. N. and Lang, P. J. 2001. Emotion and Motivation I: Defensive and Appetitive Reactions in Picture Processing. Emotion, 1, 3, (2001), 276--298.","journal-title":"Defensive and Appetitive Reactions in Picture Processing. Emotion"},{"key":"e_1_3_2_1_5_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1007\/978-1-4419-0320-4"},{"key":"e_1_3_2_1_6_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1037\/0022-3514.54.4.592"},{"key":"e_1_3_2_1_7_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1177\/0146167299025002007"},{"key":"e_1_3_2_1_8_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1175\/1520-0442(1997)010<2147:AMTETS>2.0.CO;2"},{"key":"e_1_3_2_1_9_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1037\/h0022736"},{"key":"e_1_3_2_1_10_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1469-8986.1986.tb00676.x"},{"key":"e_1_3_2_1_11_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1145\/1082473.1082478"},{"key":"e_1_3_2_1_12_1","volume-title":"Proceedings of the 3rd International Conference on Affective Computing and Intelligent Interaction (ACII","author":"Gilroy S. W.","year":"2009","unstructured":"Gilroy , S. W. , Cavazza , M. , Niiranen , M. , Andr\u00e9 , E. , Vogt , T. , Urbain , J. , Benayoun , M. , Seichter , H. and Billinghurst , M . 2009. PAD-based Multimodal Affective Fusion . In Proceedings of the 3rd International Conference on Affective Computing and Intelligent Interaction (ACII 2009 ). IEEE Computer Society Press. Gilroy, S. W., Cavazza, M., Niiranen, M., Andr\u00e9, E., Vogt, T., Urbain, J., Benayoun, M., Seichter, H. and Billinghurst, M. 2009. PAD-based Multimodal Affective Fusion. In Proceedings of the 3rd International Conference on Affective Computing and Intelligent Interaction (ACII 2009). IEEE Computer Society Press."},{"key":"e_1_3_2_1_13_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1145\/1873951.1874143"},{"key":"e_1_3_2_1_14_1","unstructured":"Greenwald M. K. Cook E. W. and Lang P. J. 1989. Affective Judgement and Psychophysiological Response: Dimensional Covariation in the Evaluation of Pictorial Stimuli. Journal of Psychophysiology 3 (1989) 51--64.  Greenwald M. K. Cook E. W. and Lang P. J. 1989. Affective Judgement and Psychophysiological Response: Dimensional Covariation in the Evaluation of Pictorial Stimuli. Journal of Psychophysiology 3 (1989) 51--64."},{"key":"e_1_3_2_1_15_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/S0304-3940(97)00964-6"},{"key":"e_1_3_2_1_16_1","volume-title":"Interest: A Motivational Variable that Combines Affective and Cognitive Functioning. Motivation, Emotion and Cognition, 89--115","author":"Hidi S.","year":"2004","unstructured":"Hidi , S. and Renninger , K. A . 2004 . Interest: A Motivational Variable that Combines Affective and Cognitive Functioning. Motivation, Emotion and Cognition, 89--115 , Lawrence Erlbaum Associates . Hidi, S. and Renninger, K. A. 2004. Interest: A Motivational Variable that Combines Affective and Cognitive Functioning. Motivation, Emotion and Cognition, 89--115, Lawrence Erlbaum Associates."},{"key":"e_1_3_2_1_17_1","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Hillman C. H. Rosengren K. S. and Smith D. P. 2004. Emotion and Motivated Behaviour: Postural Adjustments to Affective Picture Viewing. Biological Psychology 66 (2004) 55--62.  Hillman C. H. Rosengren K. S. and Smith D. P. 2004. Emotion and Motivated Behaviour: Postural Adjustments to Affective Picture Viewing. Biological Psychology 66 (2004) 55--62.","DOI":"10.1016\/j.biopsycho.2003.07.005"},{"key":"e_1_3_2_1_18_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1007\/978-3-540-68504-3_1"},{"key":"e_1_3_2_1_19_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1145\/1735223.1735255"},{"key":"e_1_3_2_1_20_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1007\/11573425_1"},{"key":"e_1_3_2_1_21_1","volume-title":"National Conferences on Undergraduate Research.","author":"Klein M.W.","year":"2003","unstructured":"Klein , M.W. , 2003 . Psychophysiological and Emotional Dynamic Responses to Music: An Exploration of a Two-Dimensional Model . National Conferences on Undergraduate Research. Klein, M.W., 2003. Psychophysiological and Emotional Dynamic Responses to Music: An Exploration of a Two-Dimensional Model. National Conferences on Undergraduate Research."},{"key":"e_1_3_2_1_22_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1007\/978-3-540-74889-2_5"},{"key":"e_1_3_2_1_23_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1007\/978-3-540-74997-4_8"},{"key":"e_1_3_2_1_24_1","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Lang P. J. 1995. The Emotion Probe: Studies of Motivation and Attention. American Psychologist 50(5) (1995) 372--385.  Lang P. J. 1995. The Emotion Probe: Studies of Motivation and Attention. American Psychologist 50(5) (1995) 372--385.","DOI":"10.1037\/0003-066X.50.5.372"},{"key":"e_1_3_2_1_25_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1145\/964442.964451"},{"key":"e_1_3_2_1_26_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/0165-0270(87)90119-1"},{"key":"e_1_3_2_1_27_1","unstructured":"Mehrabian A. 1972. Nonverbal Communication.  Mehrabian A. 1972. Nonverbal Communication."},{"key":"e_1_3_2_1_28_1","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Mehrabian A. 1996. Pleasure-Arousal-Dominance: A General Framework for Describing and Measuring Individual Differences in Temperament. Current Psychology 14 (1996) 261--292.  Mehrabian A. 1996. Pleasure-Arousal-Dominance: A General Framework for Describing and Measuring Individual Differences in Temperament. Current Psychology 14 (1996) 261--292.","DOI":"10.1007\/BF02686918"},{"key":"e_1_3_2_1_29_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1113\/jphysiol.1993.sp019812"},{"key":"e_1_3_2_1_30_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/MIS.2008.41"},{"key":"e_1_3_2_1_31_1","volume-title":"Proceedings of the AISB Annual Convention, April 2--4","author":"Oehme A.","year":"2007","unstructured":"Oehme , A. , Herbon , A. , Kupschick , S. & Zentsch , E. ( 2007 ). Physiological Correlates of Emotions . Proceedings of the AISB Annual Convention, April 2--4 , 2007, Newcastle upon Tyne, UK. Oehme, A., Herbon, A., Kupschick, S. & Zentsch, E. (2007). Physiological Correlates of Emotions. Proceedings of the AISB Annual Convention, April 2--4, 2007, Newcastle upon Tyne, UK."},{"key":"e_1_3_2_1_32_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1145\/258549.258821"},{"key":"e_1_3_2_1_33_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1145\/330534.330538"},{"key":"e_1_3_2_1_34_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/JPROC.2003.817122"},{"volume-title":"Affective Computing","author":"Picard R.","key":"e_1_3_2_1_35_1","unstructured":"Picard , R. 1997. Affective Computing . MIT Press . Picard, R. 1997. Affective Computing. MIT Press."},{"key":"e_1_3_2_1_36_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.ijhcs.2004.11.009"},{"key":"e_1_3_2_1_37_1","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Russell J. A. 1980. A Circumplex Model of Affect. Journal of Personality and Social Psychology 39 (1980) 1161--1178.  Russell J. A. 1980. A Circumplex Model of Affect. Journal of Personality and Social Psychology 39 (1980) 1161--1178.","DOI":"10.1037\/h0077714"},{"key":"e_1_3_2_1_38_1","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Russell J. A. and Mehrabian A. 1977. Evidence for a Three-Factor Theory of Emotion. Journal of Research in Personality 11 (1977) 273--294.  Russell J. A. and Mehrabian A. 1977. Evidence for a Three-Factor Theory of Emotion. Journal of Research in Personality 11 (1977) 273--294.","DOI":"10.1016\/0092-6566(77)90037-X"},{"key":"e_1_3_2_1_39_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1145\/1067343.1067365"},{"key":"e_1_3_2_1_40_1","volume-title":"Emotional Response: A Factor-Analytic Study. The Spanish Journal of Psychology, 11(1)","author":"S\u00e1nchez-Navarro J. P.","year":"2008","unstructured":"S\u00e1nchez-Navarro , J. P. , Mart\u00ednez-Selva , J. M. , Torrente , G. and Rom\u00e1n , F . 2008 . Psychophysiological, Behavioral and Cognitive Indices of the Emotional Response: A Factor-Analytic Study. The Spanish Journal of Psychology, 11(1) , (2008), 16--25. S\u00e1nchez-Navarro, J. P., Mart\u00ednez-Selva, J. M., Torrente, G. and Rom\u00e1n, F. 2008. Psychophysiological, Behavioral and Cognitive Indices of the Emotional Response: A Factor-Analytic Study. The Spanish Journal of Psychology, 11(1), (2008), 16--25."},{"key":"e_1_3_2_1_41_1","volume-title":"Proceedings of the ISCA Workshop on Speech and Emotion: A Conceptual Framework for Research (Belfast","author":"Schr\u00f6der M.","year":"2000","unstructured":"Schr\u00f6der , M. , Cowie , R. , Douglas-Cowie , E. , Savvidou , S. , McMahon , E. , Sawey , M. 2000 . ' FEELTRACE': An Instrument for Recording Perceived Emotion in Real Time . In Proceedings of the ISCA Workshop on Speech and Emotion: A Conceptual Framework for Research (Belfast , 2000), 19--24. Schr\u00f6der, M., Cowie, R., Douglas-Cowie, E., Savvidou, S., McMahon, E., Sawey, M. 2000. 'FEELTRACE': An Instrument for Recording Perceived Emotion in Real Time. In Proceedings of the ISCA Workshop on Speech and Emotion: A Conceptual Framework for Research (Belfast, 2000), 19--24."},{"key":"e_1_3_2_1_42_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/0165-0270(94)00167-F"},{"key":"e_1_3_2_1_43_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/ICPR.2006.489"},{"key":"e_1_3_2_1_44_1","volume-title":"Proceedings of Eurospeech 2001","author":"Wahlster W.","year":"2001","unstructured":"Wahlster , W. , Reithinger , N. and Blocher , A . 2001. SmartKom: Multimodal Communication with a Life-Like Character . In Proceedings of Eurospeech 2001 ( Aalborg, Denmark , September , 2001 ). 1547--1550. Wahlster, W., Reithinger, N. and Blocher, A. 2001. SmartKom: Multimodal Communication with a Life-Like Character. In Proceedings of Eurospeech 2001 (Aalborg, Denmark, September, 2001). 1547--1550."},{"key":"e_1_3_2_1_45_1","volume-title":"Proceedings of the Language Resources and Evaluation Conference (LREC","author":"Vogt T.","year":"2006","unstructured":"Vogt , T. and Andr\u00e9 , E . 2006. Improving Automatic Emotion Recognition from Speech via Gender Differentiation . In Proceedings of the Language Resources and Evaluation Conference (LREC 2006 ). Vogt, T. and Andr\u00e9, E. 2006. Improving Automatic Emotion Recognition from Speech via Gender Differentiation. In Proceedings of the Language Resources and Evaluation Conference (LREC 2006)."}],"event":{"name":"IUI '11: 16th International Conference on Intelligent User Interfaces","sponsor":["SIGAI ACM Special Interest Group on Artificial Intelligence","SIGCHI ACM Special Interest Group on Computer-Human Interaction"],"location":"Palo Alto CA USA","acronym":"IUI '11"},"container-title":["Proceedings of the 16th international conference on Intelligent user interfaces"],"original-title":[],"link":[{"URL":"https:\/\/dl.acm.org\/doi\/10.1145\/1943403.1943413","content-type":"unspecified","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"https:\/\/dl.acm.org\/doi\/pdf\/10.1145\/1943403.1943413","content-type":"unspecified","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"similarity-checking"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2025,6,18]],"date-time":"2025-06-18T10:53:05Z","timestamp":1750243985000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"https:\/\/dl.acm.org\/doi\/10.1145\/1943403.1943413"}},"subtitle":[],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[2011,2,13]]},"references-count":45,"alternative-id":["10.1145\/1943403.1943413","10.1145\/1943403"],"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1145\/1943403.1943413","relation":{},"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[2011,2,13]]},"assertion":[{"value":"2011-02-13","order":2,"name":"published","label":"Published","group":{"name":"publication_history","label":"Publication History"}}]}}