{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2025,11,1]],"date-time":"2025-11-01T13:38:34Z","timestamp":1762004314740,"version":"3.41.0"},"publisher-location":"New York, NY, USA","reference-count":18,"publisher":"ACM","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2011,2,21]],"date-time":"2011-02-21T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1298246400000},"content-version":"vor","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/www.acm.org\/publications\/policies\/copyright_policy#Background"}],"funder":[{"DOI":"10.13039\/501100003665","name":"National IT Industry Promotion Agency","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","award":["NIPA-2010-(C1090-1021-0003)"],"award-info":[{"award-number":["NIPA-2010-(C1090-1021-0003)"]}],"id":[{"id":"10.13039\/501100003665","id-type":"DOI","asserted-by":"publisher"}]},{"DOI":"10.13039\/501100002994","name":"Ministry of Knowledge Economy","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","award":["NIPA-2010-(C1090-1021-0003)"],"award-info":[{"award-number":["NIPA-2010-(C1090-1021-0003)"]}],"id":[{"id":"10.13039\/501100002994","id-type":"DOI","asserted-by":"publisher"}]}],"content-domain":{"domain":["dl.acm.org"],"crossmark-restriction":true},"short-container-title":[],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2011,2,21]]},"DOI":"10.1145\/1968613.1968634","type":"proceedings-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2011,4,19]],"date-time":"2011-04-19T12:45:23Z","timestamp":1303217123000},"page":"1-6","update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1145\/crossmark-policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":14,"title":["Weed classification based on Haar wavelet transform via k-nearest neighbor (k-NN) for real-time automatic sprayer control system"],"prefix":"10.1145","author":[{"given":"Irshad","family":"Ahmad","sequence":"first","affiliation":[{"name":"Al Jouf University, Sakaka, Al Jouf, Saudi Arabia"}]},{"given":"Muhammad Hameed","family":"Siddiqi","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Kyung Hee University, Korea"}]},{"given":"Iram","family":"Fatima","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Kyung Hee University, Korea"}]},{"given":"Sungyoung","family":"Lee","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Kyung Hee University, Korea"}]},{"given":"Young-Koo","family":"Lee","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Kyung Hee University, Korea"}]}],"member":"320","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2011,2,21]]},"reference":[{"key":"e_1_3_2_1_1_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.13031\/2013.13269"},{"key":"e_1_3_2_1_2_1","volume-title":"Annual International Meeting (Sponsored by (ASABE). American Society of Agricultural and Biological Engineers.","author":"Sunil K. M.","year":"2007","unstructured":"Sunil, K. M., Weckler, P. R., Taylor, R. K., 2007. Effective spatial resolution for weed detection. In: Annual International Meeting (Sponsored by (ASABE). American Society of Agricultural and Biological Engineers."},{"key":"e_1_3_2_1_3_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/0168-1699(93)90040-8"},{"key":"e_1_3_2_1_4_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/ICCTA.2007.132"},{"issue":"2","key":"e_1_3_2_1_5_1","first-page":"317","article-title":"Machine vision-based highresolution weed mapping and patch-sprayer performance simulation","volume":"108","author":"Tang L.","year":"1999","unstructured":"Tang, L., Tian, L. F., Steward, B. L., 1999. Machine vision-based highresolution weed mapping and patch-sprayer performance simulation. Transactions of the ASAE 108 (2), 317--318.","journal-title":"Transactions of the ASAE"},{"key":"e_1_3_2_1_6_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1023\/A:1009977903204"},{"key":"e_1_3_2_1_7_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.biosystemseng.2005.04.011"},{"volume-title":"Proceedings of the 19th International Conference on Computer, Information and Systems Science and Engineering, 335--339","author":"Naeem A. M.","key":"e_1_3_2_1_8_1","unstructured":"Naeem, A. M., Ahmad, I., and Islam, M. 2007. Weed Classification using Two Dimensional Weed Coverage Rate (2D-WCR) for Real-Time Selective Herbicide Applications. Proceedings of the 19th International Conference on Computer, Information and Systems Science and Engineering, 335--339."},{"key":"e_1_3_2_1_9_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/ICDIP.2009.64"},{"volume-title":"Malaysian Science and Technology Congress, Malaysia.","author":"Islam M.","key":"e_1_3_2_1_10_1","unstructured":"Islam, M., Mustafa, M. M., Hussain, A., Hanif, M., and Mustafa, A. 2005. Real time machine vision for automatic weed-detection using weed coverage rate. Malaysian Science and Technology Congress, Malaysia."},{"key":"e_1_3_2_1_11_1","volume-title":"Friday 5PM, March 21st","author":"Charis G.","year":"2003","unstructured":"Charis, G. EEC206 Project Report, Friday 5PM, March 21st 2003. Color Segmentation of Plant and Soil. 3177 EUII."},{"volume-title":"Proceedings of the 3rd International Conference on Information, Communications and Signal Processing (ICICS'01)","author":"Shen F.","key":"e_1_3_2_1_12_1","unstructured":"Shen, F. and Wang, H. 2001. A local edge detector used for finding corners. Proceedings of the 3rd International Conference on Information, Communications and Signal Processing (ICICS'01), 65--71."},{"issue":"1","key":"e_1_3_2_1_13_1","first-page":"68","article-title":"Implementation of feature extraction technique from gray level co-occurrence matrix to classify narrow and broad weed in oil palm plantation","volume":"20","author":"Ghazali K. H.","year":"2008","unstructured":"Ghazali, K. H., Mustafa, M. M., and Hussain, A., 2008. Implementation of feature extraction technique from gray level co-occurrence matrix to classify narrow and broad weed in oil palm plantation. Europ. J. Sci. Res. 20 (1), 68--75.","journal-title":"Europ. J. Sci. Res."},{"issue":"3","key":"e_1_3_2_1_14_1","first-page":"451","article-title":"Machine Vision System for Automatic Weeding Strategy using Image Processing Technique","volume":"3","author":"Ghazali K. H.","year":"2008","unstructured":"Ghazali, K. H., Mustafa, M. M., Hussain, A., 2008. Machine Vision System for Automatic Weeding Strategy using Image Processing Technique. American-Eurasian Journal of Agriculture and Environmental Sciences 3 (3), 451--458.","journal-title":"American-Eurasian Journal of Agriculture and Environmental Sciences"},{"issue":"5","key":"e_1_3_2_1_15_1","first-page":"559","article-title":"A Real Time Specific Weed Discrimination System Using Multi-Level Wavelet Decomposition","volume":"11","author":"Siddiqi M. H.","year":"2009","unstructured":"Siddiqi, M. H., Sulaiman, S. B, Faye, I. and Ahmad, I. 2009. A Real Time Specific Weed Discrimination System Using Multi-Level Wavelet Decomposition. J. Agric. Bio. 11 (5), 559--565.","journal-title":"J. Agric. Bio."},{"key":"e_1_3_2_1_16_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/ICETC.2009.62"},{"key":"e_1_3_2_1_17_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1007\/978-1-4020-8735-6_69"},{"key":"e_1_3_2_1_18_1","volume-title":"Proceedings of the 19th International Conference on Computer, Information and Systems Science and Engineering","volume":"19","author":"Ahmad I.","year":"2007","unstructured":"Ahmad, I., Naeem, A. M., Islam, M., and Nawaz. S. 2007. Weed Classification Using Histogram Maxima With Threshold For Selective Herbicide Applications. Proceedings of the 19th International Conference on Computer, Information and Systems Science and Engineering vol. 19, 331--334."}],"event":{"name":"ICUIMC '11: The 5th International Conference on Ubiquitous Information Management and Communication","sponsor":["SIGAPP ACM Special Interest Group on Applied Computing","SIGKDD ACM Special Interest Group on Knowledge Discovery in Data","SKKU SUNGKYUNKWAN UNIVERSITY"],"location":"Seoul Korea","acronym":"ICUIMC '11"},"container-title":["Proceedings of the 5th International Conference on Ubiquitous Information Management and Communication"],"original-title":[],"link":[{"URL":"https:\/\/dl.acm.org\/doi\/10.1145\/1968613.1968634","content-type":"unspecified","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"https:\/\/dl.acm.org\/doi\/pdf\/10.1145\/1968613.1968634","content-type":"unspecified","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"similarity-checking"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2025,6,18]],"date-time":"2025-06-18T10:59:49Z","timestamp":1750244389000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"https:\/\/dl.acm.org\/doi\/10.1145\/1968613.1968634"}},"subtitle":[],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[2011,2,21]]},"references-count":18,"alternative-id":["10.1145\/1968613.1968634","10.1145\/1968613"],"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1145\/1968613.1968634","relation":{},"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[2011,2,21]]},"assertion":[{"value":"2011-02-21","order":2,"name":"published","label":"Published","group":{"name":"publication_history","label":"Publication History"}}]}}