{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2025,6,19]],"date-time":"2025-06-19T04:28:07Z","timestamp":1750307287498,"version":"3.41.0"},"reference-count":25,"publisher":"Association for Computing Machinery (ACM)","issue":"1","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2011,3,7]],"date-time":"2011-03-07T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1299456000000},"content-version":"vor","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/www.acm.org\/publications\/policies\/copyright_policy#Background"}],"content-domain":{"domain":["dl.acm.org"],"crossmark-restriction":true},"short-container-title":["SIGMOBILE Mob. Comput. Commun. Rev."],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2011,3,7]]},"abstract":"<jats:p>The main challenge in the development of future wireless communication systems is to provide users with a wide range of services across different radio access technologies through a single mobile terminal, while maintaining the quality of service requirements. Thus, the need for seamless interworking between heterogeneous wireless communication systems consisting of multiple radio access technologies and overlapping networks emerges. In this article, we address the main issues that arise while implementing the interworking mechanisms between different radio access networks. An interworking mechanism based on IEEE 802.21 framework is proposed and described in detail. We combine concepts of autonomic networking in the design of the framework in order to use intelligence to provide flexibility, accessibility and transparency to the mobile users.<\/jats:p>","DOI":"10.1145\/1978622.1978627","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2011,5,9]],"date-time":"2011-05-09T12:48:19Z","timestamp":1304945299000},"page":"37-51","update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1145\/crossmark-policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":3,"title":["An autonomic-oriented framework based IEEE 802.21 for mobility management in 4G networks"],"prefix":"10.1145","volume":"15","author":[{"given":"Tara Ali","family":"Yahiya","sequence":"first","affiliation":[{"name":"The University of PARIS VI, LIP6 Laboratory, Paris, France"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Guy","family":"Pujolle","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"The University of PARIS VI, LIP6 Laboratory, Paris, France"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Andr\u00e9-Luc","family":"Beylot","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"ENSEEIHT, Laboratory IRIT, Toulouse Cedex, France"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]}],"member":"320","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2011,3,7]]},"reference":[{"key":"e_1_2_1_1_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/MCOM.2003.1215652"},{"key":"e_1_2_1_2_1","volume-title":"September","author":"IEEE","year":"2006","unstructured":"IEEE Std P802.21\/D02.00 , IEEE Standard for Local and Metropolitan Area Networks: Media Independent Handover Services , September 2006 . 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Bhagwat , \" MSOCKS: An Architecture for Transport Layer Mobility ,\" INFOCOM 1998 , pp. 1037 -- 1045 , March-April 1998. D. Maltz and P. Bhagwat, \"MSOCKS: An Architecture for Transport Layer Mobility,\" INFOCOM 1998, pp. 1037--1045, March-April 1998.","journal-title":"INFOCOM"},{"key":"e_1_2_1_10_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1145\/345910.345938"},{"key":"e_1_2_1_11_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1145\/313256.313281"},{"key":"e_1_2_1_12_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/MCOM.2003.1244928"},{"key":"e_1_2_1_13_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/MCOM.2003.1244929"},{"key":"e_1_2_1_14_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/ICDT.2007.75"},{"key":"e_1_2_1_15_1","first-page":"27","article-title":"Evolving to wireless and wireline convergence - an overview of IMS","author":"Tang Y.C.","year":"2005","unstructured":"B. Y.C. Tang , \" Evolving to wireless and wireline convergence - an overview of IMS ,\" IEEE International Conference on Wireless and Optical Communications , pp. 27 -- 30 , April 2005 . B.Y.C. Tang, \"Evolving to wireless and wireline convergence - an overview of IMS,\" IEEE International Conference on Wireless and Optical Communications, pp. 27--30, April 2005.","journal-title":"IEEE International Conference on Wireless and Optical Communications"},{"key":"e_1_2_1_16_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/TVT.2007.906987"},{"key":"e_1_2_1_17_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/AINA.2006.283"},{"key":"e_1_2_1_18_1","unstructured":"International Business Machines \"An architectural blueprint for autonomic computing \" IBM and autonomic computing April 2003.  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Strassner, \"Policy Management and Autonomic Mechanisms for Seamless Mobility Networks and Applications,\" IEEE International Symposium on World of Wireless, Mobile and Multimedia Networks, pp. 1--6, June 2007."},{"key":"e_1_2_1_20_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/JVA.2006.6"},{"key":"e_1_2_1_21_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1145\/1161023.1161025"},{"key":"e_1_2_1_22_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1145\/956981.956990"},{"key":"e_1_2_1_23_1","volume-title":"February","author":"IEEE","year":"2006","unstructured":"IEEE Std 802.16e , IEEE Standard for local and metropolitan area networks - Part 16: Air Interface for Fixed and Mobile Broadband Wireless Access Systems , February 2006 . IEEE Std 802.16e, IEEE Standard for local and metropolitan area networks - Part 16: Air Interface for Fixed and Mobile Broadband Wireless Access Systems, February 2006."},{"key":"e_1_2_1_24_1","volume-title":"November","author":"IEEE","year":"2003","unstructured":"IEEE 802.11e\/D6.0 , IEEE draft standard Medium Access Control (MAC) Quality of Service (QoS) Enhancements , November 2003 . IEEE 802.11e\/D6.0, IEEE draft standard Medium Access Control (MAC) Quality of Service (QoS) Enhancements, November 2003."},{"key":"e_1_2_1_25_1","first-page":"383","volume-title":"Circuits and Systems Conference","volume":"1","author":"Nie J.","year":"2005","unstructured":"J. Nie , J. Wen , Q. Dong and Z. Zhou , \" A seamless handover in IEEE 802.16a and IEEE 802.11n hybrid networks,\" IEEE Communications , Circuits and Systems Conference , Vol. 1 , pp. 383 -- 387 , May 2005 . J. Nie, J. Wen, Q. Dong and Z. Zhou, \"A seamless handover in IEEE 802.16a and IEEE 802.11n hybrid networks,\" IEEE Communications, Circuits and Systems Conference, Vol. 1, pp. 383--387, May 2005."}],"container-title":["ACM SIGMOBILE Mobile Computing and Communications Review"],"original-title":[],"language":"en","link":[{"URL":"https:\/\/dl.acm.org\/doi\/10.1145\/1978622.1978627","content-type":"unspecified","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"https:\/\/dl.acm.org\/doi\/pdf\/10.1145\/1978622.1978627","content-type":"unspecified","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"similarity-checking"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2025,6,18]],"date-time":"2025-06-18T10:59:37Z","timestamp":1750244377000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"https:\/\/dl.acm.org\/doi\/10.1145\/1978622.1978627"}},"subtitle":[],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[2011,3,7]]},"references-count":25,"journal-issue":{"issue":"1","published-print":{"date-parts":[[2011,3,7]]}},"alternative-id":["10.1145\/1978622.1978627"],"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1145\/1978622.1978627","relation":{},"ISSN":["1559-1662","1931-1222"],"issn-type":[{"type":"print","value":"1559-1662"},{"type":"electronic","value":"1931-1222"}],"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[2011,3,7]]},"assertion":[{"value":"2011-03-07","order":2,"name":"published","label":"Published","group":{"name":"publication_history","label":"Publication History"}}]}}