{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,4,29]],"date-time":"2026-04-29T03:59:01Z","timestamp":1777435141052,"version":"3.51.4"},"reference-count":37,"publisher":"Association for Computing Machinery (ACM)","issue":"4","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2011,7,1]],"date-time":"2011-07-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1309478400000},"content-version":"vor","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/www.acm.org\/publications\/policies\/copyright_policy#Background"}],"funder":[{"DOI":"10.13039\/501100001809","name":"National Natural Science Foundation of China","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","award":["6.09E+23"],"award-info":[{"award-number":["6.09E+23"]}],"id":[{"id":"10.13039\/501100001809","id-type":"DOI","asserted-by":"publisher"}]},{"name":"Shenzhen Science and Technology Foundation","award":["JC201005270340A"],"award-info":[{"award-number":["JC201005270340A"]}]}],"content-domain":{"domain":["dl.acm.org"],"crossmark-restriction":true},"short-container-title":["ACM Trans. Graph."],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2011,7]]},"abstract":"<jats:p>We present a lobe-based tree representation for modeling trees. The new representation is based on the observation that the tree's foliage details can be abstracted into canonical geometry structures, termed lobe-textures. We introduce techniques to (i) approximate the geometry of given tree data and encode it into a lobe-based representation, (ii) decode the representation and synthesize a fully detailed tree model that visually resembles the input. The encoded tree serves as a light intermediate representation, which facilitates efficient storage and transmission of massive amounts of trees, e.g., from a server to clients for interactive applications in urban environments. The method is evaluated by both reconstructing laser scanned trees (given as point sets) as well as re-representing existing tree models (given as polygons).<\/jats:p>","DOI":"10.1145\/2010324.1964948","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2011,7,26]],"date-time":"2011-07-26T14:17:46Z","timestamp":1311689866000},"page":"1-10","update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1145\/crossmark-policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":68,"title":["Texture-lobes for tree modelling"],"prefix":"10.1145","volume":"30","author":[{"given":"Yotam","family":"Livny","sequence":"first","affiliation":[{"name":"SIAT, China"}]},{"given":"Soeren","family":"Pirk","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"University of Konstanz, Germany"}]},{"given":"Zhanglin","family":"Cheng","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"SIAT, China"}]},{"given":"Feilong","family":"Yan","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"SIAT, China"}]},{"given":"Oliver","family":"Deussen","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"University of Konstanz, Germany"}]},{"given":"Daniel","family":"Cohen-Or","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Tel Aviv University, Israel"}]},{"given":"Baoquan","family":"Chen","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"SIAT, China"}]}],"member":"320","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2011,7,25]]},"reference":[{"key":"e_1_2_2_1_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.2307\/25065637"},{"key":"e_1_2_2_2_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1145\/1124728.1124746"},{"key":"e_1_2_2_3_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1467-8659.2011.01886.x"},{"key":"e_1_2_2_4_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1145\/325334.325249"},{"key":"e_1_2_2_5_1","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Bucksch A. and Lindenbergh R. 2008. Campino -- a skeletonization method for point cloud processing. ISPRS journal of photogrammetry and remote sensing 63 1 115--127.","DOI":"10.1016\/j.isprsjprs.2007.10.004"},{"key":"e_1_2_2_6_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.5555\/2381128.2381132"},{"key":"e_1_2_2_7_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1145\/1409060.1409062"},{"key":"e_1_2_2_8_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1007\/s11390-007-9095-6"},{"key":"e_1_2_2_9_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1145\/1276377.1276476"},{"key":"e_1_2_2_10_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.rse.2009.01.017"},{"key":"e_1_2_2_11_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","unstructured":"Deussen O. and Lintermann B. 2005. Digital Design of Nature: Computer Generated Plants and Organics. SpringerVerlag New York Inc.","DOI":"10.5555\/983262"},{"key":"e_1_2_2_12_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.5555\/602099.602133"},{"key":"e_1_2_2_13_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1145\/174462.156635"},{"key":"e_1_2_2_14_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1145\/383259.383296"},{"key":"e_1_2_2_15_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1145\/74333.74351"},{"key":"e_1_2_2_16_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/0022-5193(71)90191-3"},{"key":"e_1_2_2_17_1","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Ijiri T. Owada S. and Igarashi T. 2006. The sketch l-system: Global control of tree modeling using free-form strokes. Smart Graphics 138--146.","DOI":"10.1007\/11795018_13"},{"key":"e_1_2_2_18_1","first-page":"321","article-title":"Eine neue auffassung ber die ursachen des dickenwachstums der b\u0141ume. Naturwiss. Z. fr","volume":"13","author":"Jaccard P.","year":"1913","unstructured":"Jaccard, P. 1913. Eine neue auffassung ber die ursachen des dickenwachstums der b\u0141ume. Naturwiss. Z. fr. Landwirtschaft, 13, 321--360.","journal-title":"Landwirtschaft"},{"key":"e_1_2_2_19_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/S0034-4257(00)00159-0"},{"key":"e_1_2_2_20_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1145\/1882261.1866177"},{"key":"e_1_2_2_21_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1145\/1276377.1276487"},{"key":"e_1_2_2_22_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1467-8659.2005.00874.x"},{"key":"e_1_2_2_23_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1145\/1531326.1531364"},{"key":"e_1_2_2_24_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","unstructured":"Prusinkiewicz P. and Lindenmayer A. 1990. The algorithmic beauty of plants. Springer-Verlag New York Inc.","DOI":"10.5555\/83596"},{"key":"e_1_2_2_25_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1145\/1015706.1015785"},{"key":"e_1_2_2_26_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1145\/325165.325250"},{"key":"e_1_2_2_27_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.5555\/2381384.2381395"},{"key":"e_1_2_2_28_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/38.920627"},{"key":"e_1_2_2_29_1","first-page":"2","article-title":"Inverse procedural modeling by automatic generation of l-systems","volume":"29","author":"Stava O.","year":"2010","unstructured":"Stava, O., Benes, B., Mech, R., Aliaga, D., and Kristof, P. 2010. Inverse procedural modeling by automatic generation of l-systems. Comput. Graph. Forum 29, 2.","journal-title":"Comput. Graph. Forum"},{"key":"e_1_2_2_30_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1145\/1944846.1944851"},{"key":"e_1_2_2_31_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1145\/1276377.1276486"},{"key":"e_1_2_2_32_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1145\/1409060.1409061"},{"key":"e_1_2_2_33_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/TPAMI.2007.1055"},{"key":"e_1_2_2_34_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.5555\/829509.830269"},{"key":"e_1_2_2_35_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1467-8659.2009.01394.x"},{"key":"e_1_2_2_36_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1145\/1289603.1289610"},{"key":"e_1_2_2_37_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","unstructured":"Zhu C. Zhang X. Huand B. and Jaeger M. 2008. Reconstruction of tree crown shape from scanned data. Technologies for E-Learning and Digital Entertainment 745--756. 10.1007\/978-3-540-69736-7_79","DOI":"10.1007\/978-3-540-69736-7_79"}],"container-title":["ACM Transactions on Graphics"],"original-title":[],"language":"en","link":[{"URL":"https:\/\/dl.acm.org\/doi\/10.1145\/2010324.1964948","content-type":"unspecified","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"https:\/\/dl.acm.org\/doi\/pdf\/10.1145\/2010324.1964948","content-type":"unspecified","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"similarity-checking"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2025,6,18]],"date-time":"2025-06-18T11:22:23Z","timestamp":1750245743000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"https:\/\/dl.acm.org\/doi\/10.1145\/2010324.1964948"}},"subtitle":[],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[2011,7]]},"references-count":37,"journal-issue":{"issue":"4","published-print":{"date-parts":[[2011,7]]}},"alternative-id":["10.1145\/2010324.1964948"],"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1145\/2010324.1964948","relation":{},"ISSN":["0730-0301","1557-7368"],"issn-type":[{"value":"0730-0301","type":"print"},{"value":"1557-7368","type":"electronic"}],"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[2011,7]]},"assertion":[{"value":"2011-07-25","order":3,"name":"published","label":"Published","group":{"name":"publication_history","label":"Publication History"}}]}}