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Graph."],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2011,7]]},"abstract":"<jats:p>\n            We present an approach for generating face animations from large image collections of the same person. Such collections, which we call\n            <jats:italic>photobios<\/jats:italic>\n            , sample the appearance of a person over changes in pose, facial expression, hairstyle, age, and other variations. By optimizing the order in which images are displayed and cross-dissolving between them, we control the motion through face space and create compelling animations (e.g., render a smooth transition from frowning to smiling). Used in this context, the\n            <jats:italic>cross dissolve<\/jats:italic>\n            produces a very strong motion effect; a key contribution of the paper is to explain this effect and analyze its operating range. The approach operates by creating a graph with faces as nodes, and similarities as edges, and solving for walks and shortest paths on this graph. The processing pipeline involves face detection, locating fiducials (eyes\/nose\/mouth), solving for pose, warping to frontal views, and image comparison based on Local Binary Patterns. We demonstrate results on a variety of datasets including time-lapse photography, personal photo collections, and images of celebrities downloaded from the Internet. Our approach is the basis for the Face Movies feature in Google's Picasa.\n          <\/jats:p>","DOI":"10.1145\/2010324.1964956","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2011,7,26]],"date-time":"2011-07-26T14:17:46Z","timestamp":1311689866000},"page":"1-10","update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1145\/crossmark-policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":45,"title":["Exploring photobios"],"prefix":"10.1145","volume":"30","author":[{"given":"Ira","family":"Kemelmacher-Shlizerman","sequence":"first","affiliation":[{"name":"University of Washington"}]},{"given":"Eli","family":"Shechtman","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Adobe Systems"}]},{"given":"Rahul","family":"Garg","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"University of Washington and Google Inc."}]},{"given":"Steven M.","family":"Seitz","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"University of Washington and Google Inc."}]}],"member":"320","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2011,7,25]]},"reference":[{"key":"e_1_2_2_1_1","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Adelson E. 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