{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2025,9,26]],"date-time":"2025-09-26T17:03:47Z","timestamp":1758906227055,"version":"3.41.0"},"publisher-location":"New York, NY, USA","reference-count":37,"publisher":"ACM","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2011,9,16]],"date-time":"2011-09-16T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1316131200000},"content-version":"vor","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/www.acm.org\/publications\/policies\/copyright_policy#Background"}],"funder":[{"DOI":"10.13039\/501100001659","name":"Deutsche Forschungsgemeinschaft","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","award":["8716"],"award-info":[{"award-number":["8716"]}],"id":[{"id":"10.13039\/501100001659","id-type":"DOI","asserted-by":"publisher"}]},{"DOI":"10.13039\/501100003977","name":"Israel Science Foundation","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","award":["1266\/09"],"award-info":[{"award-number":["1266\/09"]}],"id":[{"id":"10.13039\/501100003977","id-type":"DOI","asserted-by":"publisher"}]}],"content-domain":{"domain":["dl.acm.org"],"crossmark-restriction":true},"short-container-title":[],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2011,9,16]]},"DOI":"10.1145\/2037342.2037362","type":"proceedings-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2011,9,23]],"date-time":"2011-09-23T15:13:10Z","timestamp":1316790790000},"page":"120-126","update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1145\/crossmark-policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":17,"title":["Text line segmentation for gray scale historical document images"],"prefix":"10.1145","author":[{"given":"Abedelkadir","family":"Asi","sequence":"first","affiliation":[{"name":"Ben-Gurion University of the Negev, Beer Sheva, Israel"}]},{"given":"Raid","family":"Saabni","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Tel-Aviv University, Tel-Aviv, Israel and TRDC, Kafr Qarea, Israel"}]},{"given":"Jihad","family":"El-Sana","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Ben-Gurion University of the Negev, Beer Sheva, Israel"}]}],"member":"320","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2011,9,16]]},"reference":[{"key":"e_1_3_2_1_1_1","first-page":"II-521","volume-title":"Proceedings. 2003 IEEE Computer Society Conference on","volume":"2","author":"Rath T.","year":"2003","unstructured":"T. Rath and R. Manmatha , \" Word image matching using dynamic time warping,\" in Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition, 2003 . Proceedings. 2003 IEEE Computer Society Conference on , vol. 2 , 18--20 June 2003 , pp. II-521 -- II-527 vol.2. T. Rath and R. Manmatha, \"Word image matching using dynamic time warping,\" in Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition, 2003. Proceedings. 2003 IEEE Computer Society Conference on, vol. 2, 18--20 June 2003, pp. II-521--II-527 vol.2."},{"key":"e_1_3_2_1_2_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1145\/1008992.1009056"},{"key":"e_1_3_2_1_3_1","first-page":"195","volume-title":"International Workshop on","volume":"0","author":"Kornfield E. M.","year":"2004","unstructured":"E. M. Kornfield , R. Manmatha , and J. Allan , \" Text alignment with handwritten documents,\" Document Image Analysis for Libraries , International Workshop on , vol. 0 , p. 195 , 2004 . E. M. Kornfield, R. Manmatha, and J. Allan, \"Text alignment with handwritten documents,\" Document Image Analysis for Libraries, International Workshop on, vol. 0, p. 195, 2004."},{"key":"e_1_3_2_1_4_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/ICDAR.2005.229"},{"key":"e_1_3_2_1_5_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/TPAMI.2007.70792"},{"key":"e_1_3_2_1_6_1","first-page":"271","volume-title":"Canada.","author":"Saabni R.","year":"2008","unstructured":"R. Saabni and J. El-Sana , \" Keyword searching for arabic handwriting,\" in International conference of frontiers in Handwriting recognition ICFHR, Montreal , Canada. , August 2008 , pp. 271 -- 276 . R. Saabni and J. El-Sana, \"Keyword searching for arabic handwriting,\" in International conference of frontiers in Handwriting recognition ICFHR, Montreal, Canada., August 2008, pp. 271--276."},{"key":"e_1_3_2_1_7_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1007\/s10032-006-0023-z"},{"key":"e_1_3_2_1_8_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/ICDAR.2011.119"},{"key":"e_1_3_2_1_9_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1145\/1276377.1276390"},{"key":"e_1_3_2_1_10_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1147\/rd.266.0647"},{"key":"e_1_3_2_1_11_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/ICDAR.2009.191"},{"key":"e_1_3_2_1_12_1","first-page":"945","volume-title":"Conf. Document Analysis and Recognition. (ICDAR) Int. Assoc. Pattern Recognition","author":"Pavlidis T.","year":"1991","unstructured":"T. Pavlidis and J. Zhou , \" Page segmentation by white streams,\" in 1st Int . Conf. Document Analysis and Recognition. (ICDAR) Int. Assoc. Pattern Recognition , 1991 , pp. 945 -- 953 . T. Pavlidis and J. Zhou, \"Page segmentation by white streams,\" in 1st Int. Conf. Document Analysis and Recognition. (ICDAR) Int. Assoc. Pattern Recognition, 1991, pp. 945--953."},{"key":"e_1_3_2_1_13_1","volume-title":"Document analysis with expert system,\" in Procedings of Pattern Recognition conference in practice II","author":"Nagy S.","year":"1985","unstructured":"S. Nagy and S. Stoddard , \" Document analysis with expert system,\" in Procedings of Pattern Recognition conference in practice II , 1985 . S. Nagy and S. Stoddard, \"Document analysis with expert system,\" in Procedings of Pattern Recognition conference in practice II, 1985."},{"key":"e_1_3_2_1_14_1","first-page":"749","volume-title":"IEEE Computer Society","author":"Bruzzone E.","year":"1999","unstructured":"E. Bruzzone and M. Coffetti , \" An algorithm for extracting cursive text lines,\" in in ICDAR 99: Proceedings of the Fifth International Conference on Document Analysis and Recognition . IEEE Computer Society , 1999 , p. 749 . E. Bruzzone and M. Coffetti, \"An algorithm for extracting cursive text lines,\" in in ICDAR 99: Proceedings of the Fifth International Conference on Document Analysis and Recognition. IEEE Computer Society, 1999, p. 749."},{"key":"e_1_3_2_1_15_1","first-page":"498","volume-title":"USA: IEEE Computer Society","author":"He J.","year":"2003","unstructured":"J. He and A. C. Downton , \" User-assisted archive document image analysis for digital library construction,\" in ICDAR '03: Proceedings of the Seventh International Conference on Document Analysis and Recognition. Washington, DC , USA: IEEE Computer Society , 2003 , p. 498 . J. He and A. C. Downton, \"User-assisted archive document image analysis for digital library construction,\" in ICDAR '03: Proceedings of the Seventh International Conference on Document Analysis and Recognition. Washington, DC, USA: IEEE Computer Society, 2003, p. 498."},{"key":"e_1_3_2_1_16_1","first-page":"281","article-title":"Arabic hand-written text-line extraction","author":"Zahour A.","year":"2001","unstructured":"A. Zahour , B. Taconet , P. Mercy , and S. Ramdane , \" Arabic hand-written text-line extraction ,\" in ICDAR , 2001 , pp. 281 -- 285 . A. Zahour, B. Taconet, P. Mercy, and S. Ramdane, \"Arabic hand-written text-line extraction,\" in ICDAR, 2001, pp. 281--285.","journal-title":"ICDAR"},{"key":"e_1_3_2_1_17_1","first-page":"1","volume-title":"USA: IEEE Computer Society","author":"LeBourgeois F.","year":"1997","unstructured":"F. LeBourgeois , \"Robust multifont ocr system from gray level images,\" in ICDAR '97: Proceedings of the 4th International Conference on Document Analysis and Recognition. Washington, DC , USA: IEEE Computer Society , 1997 , pp. 1 -- 5 . F. LeBourgeois, \"Robust multifont ocr system from gray level images,\" in ICDAR '97: Proceedings of the 4th International Conference on Document Analysis and Recognition. Washington, DC, USA: IEEE Computer Society, 1997, pp. 1--5."},{"key":"e_1_3_2_1_18_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/0167-8655(93)90134-Y"},{"key":"e_1_3_2_1_19_1","first-page":"774","volume-title":"International Conference on","volume":"2","author":"Likforman-Sulem L.","year":"1995","unstructured":"L. Likforman-Sulem , A. Hanimyan , and C. Faure , \" A hough based algorithm for extracting text lines in handwritten documents,\" Document Analysis and Recognition , International Conference on , vol. 2 , p. 774 , 1995 . L. Likforman-Sulem, A. Hanimyan, and C. Faure, \"A hough based algorithm for extracting text lines in handwritten documents,\" Document Analysis and Recognition, International Conference on, vol. 2, p. 774, 1995."},{"key":"e_1_3_2_1_20_1","first-page":"306","volume-title":"USA: IEEE Computer Society","author":"Zhixin S.","year":"2004","unstructured":"S. Zhixin and G. Venu , \" Line separation for complex document images using fuzzy runlength,\" in DIAL '04: Proceedings of the First International Workshop on Document Image Analysis for Libraries (DIAL'04). Washington, DC , USA: IEEE Computer Society , 2004 , p. 306 . S. Zhixin and G. Venu, \"Line separation for complex document images using fuzzy runlength,\" in DIAL '04: Proceedings of the First International Workshop on Document Image Analysis for Libraries (DIAL'04). Washington, DC, USA: IEEE Computer Society, 2004, p. 306."},{"key":"e_1_3_2_1_21_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/ICDAR.2009.79"},{"key":"e_1_3_2_1_22_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/ICDAR.2009.243"},{"key":"e_1_3_2_1_23_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/34.244677"},{"key":"e_1_3_2_1_24_1","first-page":"117","volume-title":"Winter Eds","author":"L.","year":"1994","unstructured":"L. forman Sulem and C. Faure, \"Extracting text lines in handwritten documents by perceptual grouping,\" in Advances in handwriting and drawing: a multidisciplinary approach . Winter Eds , Europia, Paris , p. 117 -- 135 , 1994 . L. forman Sulem and C. Faure, \"Extracting text lines in handwritten documents by perceptual grouping,\" in Advances in handwriting and drawing: a multidisciplinary approach. Winter Eds, Europia, Paris, p. 117--135, 1994."},{"key":"e_1_3_2_1_25_1","first-page":"390","article-title":"Line extraction and stroke ordering of text pages","author":"Abuhaiba I. S. I.","year":"1995","unstructured":"I. S. I. Abuhaiba , S. Datta , and M. J. J. Holt , \" Line extraction and stroke ordering of text pages ,\" in ICDAR , 1995 , p. 390 . I. S. I. Abuhaiba, S. Datta, and M. J. J. Holt, \"Line extraction and stroke ordering of text pages,\" in ICDAR, 1995, p. 390.","journal-title":"ICDAR"},{"key":"e_1_3_2_1_26_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/34.584106"},{"key":"e_1_3_2_1_27_1","volume-title":"Anatural learning algorithm based on hough transform for text lines extraction in hand written documents,\" in in Proceedings sixth International Workshop on Frontiers of Handwriting Recognition","author":"Pu Y.","year":"1998","unstructured":"Y. Pu and Z. Shi , \" Anatural learning algorithm based on hough transform for text lines extraction in hand written documents,\" in in Proceedings sixth International Workshop on Frontiers of Handwriting Recognition , 1998 , p. 637--646. Y. Pu and Z. Shi, \"Anatural learning algorithm based on hough transform for text lines extraction in hand written documents,\" in in Proceedings sixth International Workshop on Frontiers of Handwriting Recognition, 1998, p. 637--646."},{"key":"e_1_3_2_1_28_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1006\/cviu.1998.0684"},{"key":"e_1_3_2_1_29_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/IWFHR.2004.100"},{"key":"e_1_3_2_1_30_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/ICDAR.2009.206"},{"key":"e_1_3_2_1_31_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.patcog.2010.10.014"},{"key":"e_1_3_2_1_32_1","first-page":"447","volume-title":"USA: IEEE Computer Society","author":"Liwicki M.","year":"2007","unstructured":"M. Liwicki , E. Indermuhle , and H. Bunke , \" On-line handwritten text line detection using dynamic programming,\" in Proceedings of the Ninth International Conference on Document Analysis and Recognition - Volume 01. Washington, DC , USA: IEEE Computer Society , 2007 , pp. 447 -- 451 . {Online}. Available : http:\/\/portal.acm.org\/citation.cfm?id=1304595.1304766 M. Liwicki, E. Indermuhle, and H. Bunke, \"On-line handwritten text line detection using dynamic programming,\" in Proceedings of the Ninth International Conference on Document Analysis and Recognition - Volume 01. Washington, DC, USA: IEEE Computer Society, 2007, pp. 447--451. {Online}. Available: http:\/\/portal.acm.org\/citation.cfm?id=1304595.1304766"},{"key":"e_1_3_2_1_33_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/S0019-9958(70)80006-7"},{"key":"e_1_3_2_1_34_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/0167-8655(96)00010-4"},{"key":"e_1_3_2_1_35_1","volume-title":"online","author":"\"Juma Al-Majid Center for Culture and Heritage,\" http:\/\/www.almajidcenter.org","year":"2011","unstructured":"\"Juma Al-Majid Center for Culture and Heritage,\" http:\/\/www.almajidcenter.org , online ; accessed June , 2011 . \"Juma Al-Majid Center for Culture and Heritage,\" http:\/\/www.almajidcenter.org, online; accessed June, 2011."},{"volume-title":"online","year":"2011","key":"e_1_3_2_1_36_1","unstructured":"\"Wadod center for manuscripts,\" http:\/\/wadod.com , online ; accessed June , 2011 . \"Wadod center for manuscripts,\" http:\/\/wadod.com, online; accessed June, 2011."},{"volume-title":"American University of Beirut,\" http:\/\/ddc.aub.edu.lb, online","year":"2011","key":"e_1_3_2_1_37_1","unstructured":"\"Master thesis in pharmacy , American University of Beirut,\" http:\/\/ddc.aub.edu.lb, online ; accessed June , 2011 . \"Master thesis in pharmacy, American University of Beirut,\" http:\/\/ddc.aub.edu.lb, online; accessed June, 2011."}],"event":{"name":"HIP '11: Historical Document Imaging and Processing","sponsor":["IAPR International Association for Pattern Recognition"],"location":"Beijing China USA","acronym":"HIP '11"},"container-title":["Proceedings of the 2011 Workshop on Historical Document Imaging and Processing"],"original-title":[],"link":[{"URL":"https:\/\/dl.acm.org\/doi\/10.1145\/2037342.2037362","content-type":"unspecified","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"https:\/\/dl.acm.org\/doi\/pdf\/10.1145\/2037342.2037362","content-type":"unspecified","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"similarity-checking"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2025,6,18]],"date-time":"2025-06-18T09:54:17Z","timestamp":1750240457000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"https:\/\/dl.acm.org\/doi\/10.1145\/2037342.2037362"}},"subtitle":[],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[2011,9,16]]},"references-count":37,"alternative-id":["10.1145\/2037342.2037362","10.1145\/2037342"],"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1145\/2037342.2037362","relation":{},"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[2011,9,16]]},"assertion":[{"value":"2011-09-16","order":2,"name":"published","label":"Published","group":{"name":"publication_history","label":"Publication History"}}]}}