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Herit."],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2011,11]]},"abstract":"<jats:p>One of the main problems faced during reconstruction of fractured archaeological artifacts is sorting through a large number of candidate matches between fragments to find the relatively few that are correct. Previous computer methods for this task provided scoring functions based on a variety of properties of potential matches, including color and geometric compatibility across fracture surfaces. However, they usually consider only one or at most a few properties at once, and therefore provide match predictions with very low precision. In this article, we investigate a machine learning approach that computes the probability that a match is correct based on the combination of many features. We explore this machine learning approach for ranking matches in three different sets of fresco fragments, finding that classifiers based on many match properties can be significantly more effective at ranking proposed matches than scores based on any single property alone. Our results suggest that it is possible to train a classifier on match properties in one dataset and then use it to rank predicted matches in another dataset effectively. We believe that this approach could be helpful in a variety of cultural heritage reconstruction systems.<\/jats:p>","DOI":"10.1145\/2037820.2037824","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2011,11,17]],"date-time":"2011-11-17T08:49:37Z","timestamp":1321519777000},"page":"1-13","update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1145\/crossmark-policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":41,"title":["Learning how to match fresco fragments"],"prefix":"10.1145","volume":"4","author":[{"given":"Thomas","family":"Funkhouser","sequence":"first","affiliation":[{"name":"Princeton University, Princeton, NJ"}]},{"given":"Hijung","family":"Shin","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Princeton University, Princeton, NJ"}]},{"given":"Corey","family":"Toler-Franklin","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Princeton University, Princeton, NJ"}]},{"given":"Antonio Garc\u00eda","family":"Casta\u00f1eda","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"University College London, UK"}]},{"given":"Benedict","family":"Brown","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Katholieke Universiteit Leuven, Belgium"}]},{"given":"David","family":"Dobkin","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Princeton University, Princeton, NJ"}]},{"given":"Szymon","family":"Rusinkiewicz","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Princeton University, Princeton, NJ"}]},{"given":"Tim","family":"Weyrich","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"University College London, UK"}]}],"member":"320","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2011,11,17]]},"reference":[{"key":"e_1_2_1_1_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/34.121791"},{"key":"e_1_2_1_2_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1145\/1399504.1360683"},{"key":"e_1_2_1_3_1","volume-title":"Proceedings of the 7th International Conference on Science and Technology in Archaeology and Conservation.","author":"Brown B. J.","unstructured":"Brown , B. J. , Laken , L. , Dutr\u00e9 , P. , Van Gool , L. , Rusinkiewicz , S. , and Weyrich , T . 2010. Tools for virtual reassembly of fresco fragments . In Proceedings of the 7th International Conference on Science and Technology in Archaeology and Conservation. Brown, B. J., Laken, L., Dutr\u00e9, P., Van Gool, L., Rusinkiewicz, S., and Weyrich, T. 2010. Tools for virtual reassembly of fresco fragments. In Proceedings of the 7th International Conference on Science and Technology in Archaeology and Conservation."},{"key":"e_1_2_1_4_1","volume-title":"Proceedings of the IASTED SPPRA Conference.","author":"Cao Y.","unstructured":"Cao , Y. and Mumford , D . 2002. Geometric structure estimation of axially symmetric pots from small fragments . In Proceedings of the IASTED SPPRA Conference. Cao, Y. and Mumford, D. 2002. Geometric structure estimation of axially symmetric pots from small fragments. In Proceedings of the IASTED SPPRA Conference."},{"key":"e_1_2_1_5_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1145\/584993.585032"},{"key":"e_1_2_1_6_1","volume-title":"The Wall-Paintings of Thera","author":"Doumas C.","unstructured":"Doumas , C. 1992. The Wall-Paintings of Thera . Thera Foundation . Doumas, C. 1992. The Wall-Paintings of Thera. Thera Foundation."},{"key":"e_1_2_1_7_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.patcog.2005.03.014"},{"key":"e_1_2_1_8_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1145\/1179352.1141925"},{"key":"e_1_2_1_9_1","unstructured":"Koller D. and Levoy M. 2006. Computer-Aided reconstruction and new matches in the Forma Urbis Romae. Bullettino Della Commissione Archeologica Comunale di Roma 103--125.  Koller D. and Levoy M. 2006. Computer-Aided reconstruction and new matches in the Forma Urbis Romae. Bullettino Della Commissione Archeologica Comunale di Roma 103--125."},{"key":"e_1_2_1_10_1","volume-title":"Proceedings of the IEEE Computer Society Conference on Computer Vision. 583--590","author":"Kong W.","unstructured":"Kong , W. and Kimia , B . 2001. On solving 2D and 3D puzzles using curve matching . In Proceedings of the IEEE Computer Society Conference on Computer Vision. 583--590 . Kong, W. and Kimia, B. 2001. On solving 2D and 3D puzzles using curve matching. In Proceedings of the IEEE Computer Society Conference on Computer Vision. 583--590."},{"key":"e_1_2_1_11_1","volume-title":"Atti del X Congresso Internazionale dell'AIPMA","author":"Laken L.","year":"2007","unstructured":"Laken , L. 2010. Wall-Paintings in Atuatuca Tungrorum: Preliminary report on the plaster fragments from the Vrijthof in Tongeren (Belgium) . In Atti del X Congresso Internazionale dell'AIPMA ( Association Internationale pour la Peinture Murale Antique) 2007 , vol II. 865--869. Laken, L. 2010. Wall-Paintings in Atuatuca Tungrorum: Preliminary report on the plaster fragments from the Vrijthof in Tongeren (Belgium). In Atti del X Congresso Internazionale dell'AIPMA (Association Internationale pour la Peinture Murale Antique) 2007, vol II. 865--869."},{"key":"e_1_2_1_12_1","volume-title":"Proceedings of the ICIP Conference. 2001--2004","author":"Makridis M.","unstructured":"Makridis , M. and Papamarkos , N . 2006. A new technique for solving a jigsaw puzzle . In Proceedings of the ICIP Conference. 2001--2004 . Makridis, M. and Papamarkos, N. 2006. A new technique for solving a jigsaw puzzle. In Proceedings of the ICIP Conference. 2001--2004."},{"key":"e_1_2_1_13_1","volume-title":"Conference on Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition Workshop (CVPRW).","author":"McBride J.","unstructured":"McBride , J. and Kimia , B . 2003. Archaeological fragment reconstruction using curve-matching . In Conference on Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition Workshop (CVPRW). McBride, J. and Kimia, B. 2003. Archaeological fragment reconstruction using curve-matching. In Conference on Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition Workshop (CVPRW)."},{"key":"e_1_2_1_14_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/S0262-8856(03)00008-8"},{"key":"e_1_2_1_15_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/TSP.2002.1003053"},{"key":"e_1_2_1_16_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/WACV.2007.25"},{"key":"e_1_2_1_17_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.5555\/2384524.2384537"},{"key":"e_1_2_1_18_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1145\/1866158.1866207"},{"key":"e_1_2_1_19_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/MSP.2008.923101"},{"key":"e_1_2_1_20_1","volume-title":"Data Mining: Practical Machine Learning Tools and Techniques","author":"Witten I. H.","year":"2005","unstructured":"Witten , I. H. and Frank , E . 2005 . Data Mining: Practical Machine Learning Tools and Techniques , 2 nd ed. Morgan Kaufmann . Witten, I. 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