{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,6,5]],"date-time":"2026-06-05T04:47:36Z","timestamp":1780634856147,"version":"3.54.1"},"reference-count":39,"publisher":"Association for Computing Machinery (ACM)","issue":"1","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2012,1,1]],"date-time":"2012-01-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1325376000000},"content-version":"vor","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/www.acm.org\/publications\/policies\/copyright_policy#Background"}],"content-domain":{"domain":["dl.acm.org"],"crossmark-restriction":true},"short-container-title":["Commun. ACM"],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2012,1]]},"abstract":"<jats:p>Looking past the systems people use, they target the people using the systems.<\/jats:p>","DOI":"10.1145\/2063176.2063197","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2011,12,30]],"date-time":"2011-12-30T17:01:45Z","timestamp":1325264505000},"page":"74-81","update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1145\/crossmark-policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":373,"title":["The state of phishing attacks"],"prefix":"10.1145","volume":"55","author":[{"given":"Jason","family":"Hong","sequence":"first","affiliation":[{"name":"Carnegie Mellon University, Pittsburgh, PA"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]}],"member":"320","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2012,1]]},"reference":[{"key":"e_1_2_1_1_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1145\/1299015.1299021"},{"key":"e_1_2_1_2_1","unstructured":"Anti-Phishing Working Group. APWG & Carnegie Mellon University's phishing education landing page; http:\/\/education.apwg.org\/r\/en\/  Anti-Phishing Working Group. APWG & Carnegie Mellon University's phishing education landing page; http:\/\/education.apwg.org\/r\/en\/"},{"key":"e_1_2_1_3_1","volume-title":"Jan. 2010","author":"Anti-Phishing Working Group","year":"2009"},{"key":"e_1_2_1_4_1","volume-title":"The Guardian (Apr. 30, 2009","author":"Arthur C.","year":"2009"},{"key":"e_1_2_1_5_1","unstructured":"Blizzard Entertainment. Battle.net Authenticator FAQ; http:\/\/us.blizzard.com\/support\/article.xml?locale=en_US&articleId=24660  Blizzard Entertainment. Battle.net Authenticator FAQ ; http:\/\/us.blizzard.com\/support\/article.xml?locale=en_US&articleId=24660"},{"key":"e_1_2_1_6_1","volume-title":"Wired (Apr. 29, 2009","author":"Cavalli E.","year":"2009"},{"key":"e_1_2_1_7_1","volume-title":"Proceedings of the Second USENIX Workshop on Offensive Technologies","author":"Cova M.","year":"2008"},{"key":"e_1_2_1_8_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1145\/1124772.1124861"},{"key":"e_1_2_1_9_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1145\/1143120.1143131"},{"key":"e_1_2_1_10_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1145\/1357054.1357219"},{"key":"e_1_2_1_11_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1145\/1242572.1242660"},{"key":"e_1_2_1_12_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1145\/1314389.1314391"},{"key":"e_1_2_1_13_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1108\/10662240710737022"},{"key":"e_1_2_1_14_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1145\/1595676.1595686"},{"key":"e_1_2_1_15_1","volume-title":"Proceedings of Workshop on the Economics of Information Security","author":"Herley C.","year":"2009"},{"key":"e_1_2_1_16_1","volume-title":"Why have there been so many security breaches recently? Blog@CACM (Apr. 27","author":"Hong J.","year":"2011"},{"key":"e_1_2_1_17_1","volume-title":"Proceedings of the Anti-Phishing Working Group Counter eCrime Operations Summit IV","author":"Hong J.I.","year":"2010"},{"key":"e_1_2_1_18_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.5555\/1785594.1785633"},{"key":"e_1_2_1_19_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1145\/1290958.1290968"},{"key":"e_1_2_1_20_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.5555\/1196419"},{"key":"e_1_2_1_21_1","volume-title":"California enacts tough anti-phishing law. InformationWeek (Oct. 3","author":"Keizer G.","year":"2005"},{"key":"e_1_2_1_22_1","volume-title":"indicts dozens from Eastern Europe in Internet theft scheme. Radio Free Europe (Oct. 1","author":"Krastev N. U.S.","year":"2010"},{"key":"e_1_2_1_23_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1145\/1299015.1299022"},{"key":"e_1_2_1_24_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1145\/1754393.1754396"},{"key":"e_1_2_1_25_1","volume-title":"Phishing attack victims likely targets for identity theft","author":"Litan A.","year":"2004"},{"key":"e_1_2_1_26_1","volume-title":"New York Times (Apr. 16, 2008","author":"Markoff J.","year":"2008"},{"key":"e_1_2_1_27_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1145\/1299015.1299016"},{"key":"e_1_2_1_28_1","unstructured":"PhishTank. PhishTank Stats 2011; http:\/\/www.phishtank.com\/stats.php  PhishTank. PhishTank Stats 2011 ; http:\/\/www.phishtank.com\/stats.php"},{"key":"e_1_2_1_29_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/SP.2007.35"},{"key":"e_1_2_1_30_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1145\/1753326.1753383"},{"key":"e_1_2_1_31_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/ECRIME.2009.5342608"},{"key":"e_1_2_1_32_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1145\/1280680.1280692"},{"key":"e_1_2_1_33_1","volume-title":"Proceedings of the Sixth Conference on Email and Anti-Spam","author":"Sheng S.","year":"2009"},{"key":"e_1_2_1_34_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1145\/1897852.1897872"},{"key":"e_1_2_1_35_1","volume-title":"Fraud Alert: Phishing: The Latest Tactics and Potential Business Impact. White Paper","author":"Verisign","year":"2009"},{"key":"e_1_2_1_36_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1145\/1124772.1124863"},{"key":"e_1_2_1_37_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1145\/1526709.1526786"},{"key":"e_1_2_1_38_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.5555\/1888881.1888903"},{"key":"e_1_2_1_39_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1145\/1242572.1242659"}],"container-title":["Communications of the ACM"],"original-title":[],"language":"en","link":[{"URL":"https:\/\/dl.acm.org\/doi\/10.1145\/2063176.2063197","content-type":"unspecified","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"https:\/\/dl.acm.org\/doi\/pdf\/10.1145\/2063176.2063197","content-type":"unspecified","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"similarity-checking"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2025,6,18]],"date-time":"2025-06-18T09:54:25Z","timestamp":1750240465000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"https:\/\/dl.acm.org\/doi\/10.1145\/2063176.2063197"}},"subtitle":[],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[2012,1]]},"references-count":39,"journal-issue":{"issue":"1","published-print":{"date-parts":[[2012,1]]}},"alternative-id":["10.1145\/2063176.2063197"],"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1145\/2063176.2063197","relation":{},"ISSN":["0001-0782","1557-7317"],"issn-type":[{"value":"0001-0782","type":"print"},{"value":"1557-7317","type":"electronic"}],"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[2012,1]]},"assertion":[{"value":"2012-01-01","order":2,"name":"published","label":"Published","group":{"name":"publication_history","label":"Publication History"}}]}}