{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,1,14]],"date-time":"2026-01-14T14:25:39Z","timestamp":1768400739316,"version":"3.49.0"},"reference-count":38,"publisher":"Association for Computing Machinery (ACM)","issue":"2","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2012,1,1]],"date-time":"2012-01-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1325376000000},"content-version":"vor","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/www.acm.org\/publications\/policies\/copyright_policy#Background"}],"funder":[{"DOI":"10.13039\/501100004965","name":"Sixth Framework Programme","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","award":["IST-C-033816"],"award-info":[{"award-number":["IST-C-033816"]}],"id":[{"id":"10.13039\/501100004965","id-type":"DOI","asserted-by":"publisher"}]},{"DOI":"10.13039\/501100001659","name":"Deutsche Forschungsgemeinschaft","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","award":["DFG GSC235\/1"],"award-info":[{"award-number":["DFG GSC235\/1"]}],"id":[{"id":"10.13039\/501100001659","id-type":"DOI","asserted-by":"publisher"}]}],"content-domain":{"domain":["dl.acm.org"],"crossmark-restriction":true},"short-container-title":["ACM Trans. Interact. Intell. Syst."],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2012,1]]},"abstract":"<jats:p>Our study explores the potential of gaze guidance in driving and analyzes eye movements and driving behavior in safety-critical situations. We collected eye movements from subjects instructed to drive predetermined routes in a driving simulator. While driving, the subjects performed various cognitive tasks designed to divert their attention away from the road. The 30 subjects were equally divided in two groups, a control and a gaze guidance group. For the latter, potentially dangerous events, such as a pedestrian suddenly crossing the street, were highlighted with temporally transient gaze-contingent cues, which were triggered if the subject did not look at the pedestrian. For the group that drove with gaze guidance, eye movements have a reduced variability after the gaze-capturing event and shorter reaction times to it. More importantly, gaze guidance leads to a safer driving behavior and a significantly reduced number of collisions.<\/jats:p>","DOI":"10.1145\/2070719.2070721","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2012,6,1]],"date-time":"2012-06-01T15:51:28Z","timestamp":1338565888000},"page":"1-14","update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1145\/crossmark-policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":27,"title":["Gaze guidance reduces the number of collisions with pedestrians in a driving simulator"],"prefix":"10.1145","volume":"1","author":[{"given":"Laura","family":"Pomarjanschi","sequence":"first","affiliation":[{"name":"University of L\u00fcbeck"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Michael","family":"Dorr","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Harvard Medical School"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Erhardt","family":"Barth","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"University of L\u00fcbeck"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]}],"member":"320","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2012,1,13]]},"reference":[{"key":"e_1_2_1_1_1","volume-title":"Proceedings of the First GRP-Symposium, Sehen und Aufmerksamkeit im Alter, Benediktbeuren.","author":"Barth E.","year":"2001"},{"key":"e_1_2_1_2_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1007\/11768029_1"},{"key":"e_1_2_1_3_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.neucom.2005.11.019"},{"key":"e_1_2_1_4_1","first-page":"11","article-title":"Driving with hemianopia, I: Detection performance in a driving simulator","volume":"50","author":"Bowers A. R.","year":"2009","journal-title":"Investig. Ophtalm. Vis. Sci."},{"key":"e_1_2_1_5_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.aap.2010.03.006"},{"key":"e_1_2_1_6_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.aap.2009.06.001"},{"key":"e_1_2_1_7_1","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Crundall D. E. Underwood G. and Chapman P. R. 1998. How much do novice drivers see&quest; The effects of demand on visual search strategies in novice and experienced drivers. In Eye Guidance in Reading and Scene Perception G. Underwood Ed. Elsevier Science Ltd 395--417.  Crundall D. E. Underwood G. and Chapman P. R. 1998. How much do novice drivers see&quest; The effects of demand on visual search strategies in novice and experienced drivers. In Eye Guidance in Reading and Scene Perception G. Underwood Ed. Elsevier Science Ltd 395--417.","DOI":"10.1016\/B978-008043361-5\/50019-5"},{"key":"e_1_2_1_8_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1002\/acp.806"},{"key":"e_1_2_1_9_1","volume-title":"Proceedings of the Eye and the Auto International Conference.","author":"de Graef P."},{"key":"e_1_2_1_10_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.trf.2008.11.002"},{"key":"e_1_2_1_11_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.tics.2005.02.009"},{"key":"e_1_2_1_12_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.tics.2003.09.006"},{"key":"e_1_2_1_13_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1037\/1076-898X.11.3.157"},{"key":"e_1_2_1_14_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/34.730558"},{"key":"e_1_2_1_15_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/S1364-6613(02)00011-6"},{"key":"e_1_2_1_16_1","volume-title":"Science Beyond Fiction: Proceedings of the European Future Technologies Conference, (Session on Modelling and guiding attention in an increasingly complex world.)","author":"Kiss M.","year":"2009"},{"key":"e_1_2_1_17_1","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Klauer S. Dingus T. Neale V. Sudweeks J. and Ramsey D. 2006. The impact of driver inattention on near crash\/crash risk: an analysis using the 100-car naturalistic driving study data. Tech. rep. National Highway Traffic Safety Administration US Department of Transportation.  Klauer S. Dingus T. Neale V. Sudweeks J. and Ramsey D. 2006. The impact of driver inattention on near crash\/crash risk: an analysis using the 100-car naturalistic driving study data. Tech. rep. National Highway Traffic Safety Administration US Department of Transportation.","DOI":"10.1037\/e729262011-001"},{"key":"e_1_2_1_18_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.aap.2009.09.022"},{"key":"e_1_2_1_19_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.preteyeres.2006.01.002"},{"key":"e_1_2_1_20_1","first-page":"3559","article-title":"In what ways do eye movements contribute to everyday activities&quest; Vis","volume":"41","author":"Land M. F.","year":"2001","journal-title":"Resear."},{"key":"e_1_2_1_21_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1038\/369742a0"},{"key":"e_1_2_1_22_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/S0960-9822(01)00351-7"},{"key":"e_1_2_1_23_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1518\/hfes.46.3.424.50394"},{"key":"e_1_2_1_24_1","unstructured":"Mosedale J. Purdy A. and Clarkson E. 2006. Contributory factors to road accidents. Tech. rep. Department for Transport UK.  Mosedale J. Purdy A. and Clarkson E. 2006. Contributory factors to road accidents. Tech. rep. Department for Transport UK."},{"key":"e_1_2_1_25_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1007\/s00221-007-1226-3"},{"key":"e_1_2_1_26_1","unstructured":"National Highway Traffic Safety Administration. 2009. An examination of driver distractions as recorded in NHTSA database.  National Highway Traffic Safety Administration. 2009. An examination of driver distractions as recorded in NHTSA database."},{"key":"e_1_2_1_27_1","volume-title":"Distracted driving","author":"National Highway Traffic Safety Administration. 2010a.","year":"2009"},{"key":"e_1_2_1_28_1","unstructured":"National Highway Traffic Safety Administration. 2010b. Highlights of 2009 motor vehicle crashes.  National Highway Traffic Safety Administration. 2010b. Highlights of 2009 motor vehicle crashes."},{"key":"e_1_2_1_29_1","volume-title":"Proceedings of the 5th International ICST Conference on Bio-Inspired Models of Network, Information, and Computing Systems. To appear.","author":"Pomarjanschi L."},{"key":"e_1_2_1_30_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1037\/0033-2909.124.3.372"},{"key":"e_1_2_1_31_1","first-page":"119","article-title":"Mental workload while driving: Effects on visual search, discrimination, and decision making","volume":"9","author":"Recarte M. A.","year":"2003","journal-title":"J. Exper. Psych."},{"key":"e_1_2_1_32_1","first-page":"25","article-title":"What controls attention in natural environments&quest; Vis","volume":"41","author":"Shinoda H.","year":"2001","journal-title":"Resear."},{"key":"e_1_2_1_33_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1111\/1467-9280.00071"},{"key":"e_1_2_1_34_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1037\/0033-295X.113.4.766"},{"key":"e_1_2_1_35_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1163\/156856809789476065"},{"key":"e_1_2_1_36_1","volume-title":"Proceedings of the 4th International Driving Symposium on Human Factors in Driver Assessment, Training and Vehicle Design.","author":"Wang D.-Y. D."},{"key":"e_1_2_1_37_1","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","volume-title":"Eye Movements and Vision","author":"Yarbus A. L.","DOI":"10.1007\/978-1-4899-5379-7"},{"key":"e_1_2_1_38_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.aap.2009.10.001"}],"container-title":["ACM Transactions on Interactive Intelligent Systems"],"original-title":[],"language":"en","link":[{"URL":"https:\/\/dl.acm.org\/doi\/10.1145\/2070719.2070721","content-type":"unspecified","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"https:\/\/dl.acm.org\/doi\/pdf\/10.1145\/2070719.2070721","content-type":"unspecified","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"similarity-checking"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2025,6,18]],"date-time":"2025-06-18T10:06:25Z","timestamp":1750241185000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"https:\/\/dl.acm.org\/doi\/10.1145\/2070719.2070721"}},"subtitle":[],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[2012,1]]},"references-count":38,"journal-issue":{"issue":"2","published-print":{"date-parts":[[2012,1]]}},"alternative-id":["10.1145\/2070719.2070721"],"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1145\/2070719.2070721","relation":{},"ISSN":["2160-6455","2160-6463"],"issn-type":[{"value":"2160-6455","type":"print"},{"value":"2160-6463","type":"electronic"}],"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[2012,1]]},"assertion":[{"value":"2011-01-01","order":0,"name":"received","label":"Received","group":{"name":"publication_history","label":"Publication History"}},{"value":"2011-09-01","order":1,"name":"accepted","label":"Accepted","group":{"name":"publication_history","label":"Publication History"}},{"value":"2012-01-13","order":2,"name":"published","label":"Published","group":{"name":"publication_history","label":"Publication History"}}]}}