{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,10,9]],"date-time":"2026-10-09T17:33:00Z","timestamp":1791567180812,"version":"4.3.4"},"publisher-location":"New York, NY, USA","reference-count":41,"publisher":"ACM","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2012,3,5]],"date-time":"2012-03-05T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1330905600000},"content-version":"vor","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/www.acm.org\/publications\/policies\/copyright_policy#Background"}],"content-domain":{"domain":["dl.acm.org"],"crossmark-restriction":true},"short-container-title":[],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2012,3,5]]},"DOI":"10.1145\/2157689.2157705","type":"proceedings-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2012,3,13]],"date-time":"2012-03-13T12:29:26Z","timestamp":1331641766000},"page":"97-104","update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1145\/crossmark-policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":21,"title":["Designing interfaces for multi-user, multi-robot systems"],"prefix":"10.1145","author":[{"given":"Adam","family":"Rule","sequence":"first","affiliation":[{"name":"University of Washington, Seattle, WA, USA"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Jodi","family":"Forlizzi","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Carnegie Mellon University, Pittsburgh, PA, USA"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]}],"member":"320","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2012,3,5]]},"reference":[{"key":"e_1_3_2_1_1_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/ICSMC.2004.1400783"},{"key":"e_1_3_2_1_2_1","volume-title":"Contextual Design: defining customer-centered systems. Morgan Kaufmann","author":"Beyer H.","year":"1998","unstructured":"Beyer , H. , Holtzblatt , K. ( 1998 ) Contextual Design: defining customer-centered systems. Morgan Kaufmann . Beyer, H., Holtzblatt, K. (1998) Contextual Design: defining customer-centered systems. Morgan Kaufmann."},{"key":"e_1_3_2_1_3_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1177\/001872087501700306"},{"key":"e_1_3_2_1_4_1","volume-title":"Agents and Computational Autonomy: Potential, Risks, and Solutions","author":"Bradshaw J.","year":"2004","unstructured":"Bradshaw , J. , Feltovich , P. , Jung , H. , Kulkarni , S. , Taysom , W. , and Uszok , A . ( 2004 ) Dimensions of adjustable autonomy and mixed-initiative interaction . in Agents and Computational Autonomy: Potential, Risks, and Solutions , (M. Nickles, M. Rovatos, and G. Weiss, eds.) Springer, Berlin\/Heidelberg , 17--39 Bradshaw, J., Feltovich, P., Jung, H., Kulkarni, S., Taysom, W., and Uszok, A. (2004) Dimensions of adjustable autonomy and mixed-initiative interaction. in Agents and Computational Autonomy: Potential, Risks, and Solutions, (M. Nickles, M. Rovatos, and G. Weiss, eds.) Springer, Berlin\/Heidelberg, 17--39"},{"key":"e_1_3_2_1_5_1","first-page":"381","article-title":"In-Group or Out-Group Extremity: Importance of the Threatened Social Identity","volume":"19","author":"Branscombe N. R.","year":"1993","unstructured":"Branscombe , N. R. , Wann , D. L. and Noel , J. G. ( 1993 ). In-Group or Out-Group Extremity: Importance of the Threatened Social Identity . PSPB , 19\/4 , 381 -- 388 . Branscombe, N. R., Wann, D. L. and Noel, J. G. (1993). In-Group or Out-Group Extremity: Importance of the Threatened Social Identity. PSPB, 19\/4, 381--388.","journal-title":"PSPB"},{"key":"e_1_3_2_1_6_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1037\/0033-2909.86.2.307"},{"key":"e_1_3_2_1_7_1","first-page":"438","article-title":"Mixed-initiative control for collaborative countermine operations. IEEE Transactions on Robotics","volume":"35","author":"Bruemmer D.","year":"2007","unstructured":"Bruemmer , D. , Frew , D. , Nielsen , C. , and Walton , M. ( 2007 ). Mixed-initiative control for collaborative countermine operations. IEEE Transactions on Robotics . IEEE Transactions on Systems, Man, and Cybernetics , 35\/4 , 438 -- 449 . Bruemmer, D., Frew, D., Nielsen, C., and Walton, M. (2007). Mixed-initiative control for collaborative countermine operations. IEEE Transactions on Robotics. IEEE Transactions on Systems, Man, and Cybernetics, 35\/4, 438--449.","journal-title":"IEEE Transactions on Systems, Man, and Cybernetics"},{"key":"e_1_3_2_1_8_1","volume-title":"Federal Highway Administration.","author":"Carney C.","year":"1998","unstructured":"Carney , C. , Campbell , J. L. and Mitchell , E. A . ( 1998 ) In-vehicle display icons and other information elements: Literature review , Federal Highway Administration. Carney, C., Campbell, J. L. and Mitchell, E. A. (1998) In-vehicle display icons and other information elements: Literature review, Federal Highway Administration."},{"key":"e_1_3_2_1_9_1","volume-title":"Tesla: Man out of Time","author":"Cheney M.","year":"1981","unstructured":"Cheney , M. ( 1981 ) Tesla: Man out of Time . Touchstone, New York . Cheney, M. (1981) Tesla: Man out of Time. Touchstone, New York."},{"key":"e_1_3_2_1_10_1","volume-title":"Information design: The design and evaluation of signs and printed materials","author":"Christ R. E.","year":"1984","unstructured":"Christ , R. E. ( 1984 ) Research for evaluating visual display codes: An emphasis on colour coding . In Easterby, R. and Zwaga, H. eds. Information design: The design and evaluation of signs and printed materials , John Wiley & Sons , 209--228. Christ, R. E. (1984) Research for evaluating visual display codes: An emphasis on colour coding. In Easterby, R. and Zwaga, H. eds. Information design: The design and evaluation of signs and printed materials, John Wiley & Sons, 209--228."},{"key":"e_1_3_2_1_11_1","volume-title":"Validating Human-Robot Interaction Schemes in Multi-Tasking Environments","author":"Crandall J. W.","year":"2005","unstructured":"Crandall , J. W. , Goodrich , M. A. , Olsen , D. R. , and Nielsen , C. W . ( 2005 ). Validating Human-Robot Interaction Schemes in Multi-Tasking Environments . Crandall, J. W., Goodrich, M. A., Olsen, D. R., and Nielsen, C. W. (2005). Validating Human-Robot Interaction Schemes in Multi-Tasking Environments."},{"key":"e_1_3_2_1_12_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.5555\/1771592.1771617"},{"key":"e_1_3_2_1_13_1","volume-title":"Awareness in Human-Robot Interactions","author":"Drury J.","year":"2003","unstructured":"Drury , J. , Scholtz , J. , Yanco , H. ( 2003 ) Awareness in Human-Robot Interactions . In Proceedings of IEEE Conference on Systems, Man and Cybernetics, Washington, DC. Drury, J., Scholtz, J., Yanco, H. (2003) Awareness in Human-Robot Interactions. In Proceedings of IEEE Conference on Systems, Man and Cybernetics, Washington, DC."},{"key":"e_1_3_2_1_14_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1518\/001872095779049543"},{"key":"e_1_3_2_1_15_1","volume-title":"10th International Symposium of Robotics Research","author":"Fong T.","year":"2001","unstructured":"Fong , T. , Thorpe , C. , Baur , C. ( 2001 ) Collaboration, Dialogue, and Human-Robot Interaction . In 10th International Symposium of Robotics Research , Lorne, Victoria, Australia. Fong, T., Thorpe, C., Baur, C. (2001) Collaboration, Dialogue, and Human-Robot Interaction. In 10th International Symposium of Robotics Research, Lorne, Victoria, Australia."},{"key":"e_1_3_2_1_16_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/TIE.2003.814768"},{"key":"e_1_3_2_1_17_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1145\/1228716.1228721"},{"key":"e_1_3_2_1_18_1","volume-title":"T. (2001)","author":"Goodrich M.","unstructured":"Goodrich , M. , Olsen , D. , Crandall , J. Palmer , T. (2001) Experiments in Adjustable Autonomy. In Proceedings of IJCAI Workshop on Autonomy, Delegation and Control : Interacting with Intelligent Agents. Goodrich, M., Olsen, D., Crandall, J. Palmer, T. (2001) Experiments in Adjustable Autonomy. In Proceedings of IJCAI Workshop on Autonomy, Delegation and Control: Interacting with Intelligent Agents."},{"key":"e_1_3_2_1_19_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1561\/1100000005"},{"key":"e_1_3_2_1_20_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1145\/1514095.1514104"},{"key":"e_1_3_2_1_21_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1145\/62266.62273"},{"key":"e_1_3_2_1_22_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1145\/175222.175230"},{"key":"e_1_3_2_1_23_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1145\/1228716.1228749"},{"key":"e_1_3_2_1_24_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1145\/587078.587130"},{"key":"e_1_3_2_1_25_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1145\/1349822.1349835"},{"key":"e_1_3_2_1_26_1","volume-title":"Tokyo (In Japaneese).","author":"Kawakita","year":"1986","unstructured":"Kawakita , Jiro. ( 1986 ) The KJ Method: Seeking order out of chaos. Choukouron-sha , Tokyo (In Japaneese). Kawakita, Jiro. (1986) The KJ Method: Seeking order out of chaos. Choukouron-sha, Tokyo (In Japaneese)."},{"key":"e_1_3_2_1_27_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1177\/0278364906063426"},{"key":"e_1_3_2_1_28_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1177\/1555343411409323"},{"key":"e_1_3_2_1_29_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1037\/1076-898X.6.4.291"},{"key":"e_1_3_2_1_30_1","volume-title":"M. L. (2005)","author":"Mitchell P. J.","unstructured":"Mitchell , P. J. , Cummings , M. L. (2005) Management of Multiple Dynamic Human Supervisory Control Tasks. In Proceedings of the 10th International Command and Control Research and Technology Symposium. Mitchell, P. J., Cummings, M. L. (2005) Management of Multiple Dynamic Human Supervisory Control Tasks. In Proceedings of the 10th International Command and Control Research and Technology Symposium."},{"key":"e_1_3_2_1_31_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1145\/1349822.1349860"},{"key":"e_1_3_2_1_32_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1037\/0022-3514.42.6.1051"},{"key":"e_1_3_2_1_33_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/TSMCA.2005.850598"},{"key":"e_1_3_2_1_34_1","volume-title":"Creating Synergistic CyberForces","author":"Scholtz J.","year":"2002","unstructured":"Scholtz , J. ( 2002 ) Creating Synergistic CyberForces . in Alan C. Schultz and Lynne E. Parker (eds.), Multi-Robot Systems: From Swarms to Intelligent Automata. Kluwer . Scholtz, J. (2002) Creating Synergistic CyberForces. in Alan C. Schultz and Lynne E. Parker (eds.), Multi-Robot Systems: From Swarms to Intelligent Automata. Kluwer."},{"key":"e_1_3_2_1_35_1","volume-title":"J. (2002)","author":"Scholtz","unstructured":"Scholtz , J. (2002) Theory and Evaluation of Human-Robot Interactions. In Proceedings of the 38th Hawaii International Conference on System Sciences. Scholtz, J. (2002) Theory and Evaluation of Human-Robot Interactions. In Proceedings of the 38th Hawaii International Conference on System Sciences."},{"key":"e_1_3_2_1_36_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/TSMCA.2005.850589"},{"key":"e_1_3_2_1_37_1","volume-title":"Man-Machine Laboratory","author":"Sheridan T.","year":"1978","unstructured":"Sheridan , T. , Verplank , W. ( 1978 ) Human and computer control of undersea teleoperators. Technical report , Man-Machine Laboratory , Massachusetts Institute of Technology , Cambridge, MA . Sheridan, T., Verplank, W. (1978) Human and computer control of undersea teleoperators. Technical report, Man-Machine Laboratory, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, Cambridge, MA."},{"key":"e_1_3_2_1_38_1","volume-title":"Proc. VISSYM","author":"Somervell J.","year":"2002","unstructured":"Somervell , J. , McCrickard , D. S. , North , C. and Shukla , M . ( 2002 ) An evaluation of information visualization in attention-limited environments . In Proc. VISSYM 2002. Somervell, J., McCrickard, D. S., North, C. and Shukla, M. (2002) An evaluation of information visualization in attention-limited environments. In Proc. VISSYM 2002."},{"key":"e_1_3_2_1_39_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/MIS.2007.21"},{"key":"e_1_3_2_1_40_1","volume-title":"Designing Interfaces. O'Reilly","author":"Tidwell J.","year":"2011","unstructured":"Tidwell , J. ( 2011 ) Designing Interfaces. O'Reilly , Beijing . Tidwell, J. (2011) Designing Interfaces. O'Reilly, Beijing."},{"key":"e_1_3_2_1_42_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1145\/1240624.1240704"}],"event":{"name":"HRI'12: International Conference on Human-Robot Interaction","location":"Boston Massachusetts USA","acronym":"HRI'12","sponsor":["SIGAI ACM Special Interest Group on Artificial Intelligence","SIGCHI ACM Special Interest Group on Computer-Human Interaction","IEEE-RAS Robotics and Automation"]},"container-title":["Proceedings of the seventh annual ACM\/IEEE international conference on Human-Robot Interaction"],"original-title":[],"link":[{"URL":"https:\/\/dl.acm.org\/doi\/10.1145\/2157689.2157705","content-type":"unspecified","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"https:\/\/dl.acm.org\/doi\/pdf\/10.1145\/2157689.2157705","content-type":"unspecified","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"similarity-checking"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2025,6,18]],"date-time":"2025-06-18T10:06:27Z","timestamp":1750241187000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"https:\/\/dl.acm.org\/doi\/10.1145\/2157689.2157705"}},"subtitle":[],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[2012,3,5]]},"references-count":41,"alternative-id":["10.1145\/2157689.2157705","10.1145\/2157689"],"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1145\/2157689.2157705","relation":{},"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[2012,3,5]]},"assertion":[{"value":"2012-03-05","order":2,"name":"published","label":"Published","group":{"name":"publication_history","label":"Publication History"}}]}}