{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2025,6,19]],"date-time":"2025-06-19T04:27:26Z","timestamp":1750307246231,"version":"3.41.0"},"reference-count":42,"publisher":"Association for Computing Machinery (ACM)","issue":"1","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2012,4,1]],"date-time":"2012-04-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1333238400000},"content-version":"vor","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/www.acm.org\/publications\/policies\/copyright_policy#Background"}],"funder":[{"DOI":"10.13039\/501100004963","name":"Seventh Framework Programme","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","award":["FP7-215893"],"award-info":[{"award-number":["FP7-215893"]}],"id":[{"id":"10.13039\/501100004963","id-type":"DOI","asserted-by":"publisher"}]},{"DOI":"10.13039\/501100004965","name":"Sixth Framework Programme","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","id":[{"id":"10.13039\/501100004965","id-type":"DOI","asserted-by":"publisher"}]}],"content-domain":{"domain":["dl.acm.org"],"crossmark-restriction":true},"short-container-title":["ACM Trans. Auton. Adapt. Syst."],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2012,4]]},"abstract":"<jats:p>Pervasive adaptive systems are concerned with the construction of \u201csmart\u201d technologies capable of adapting to the needs of the individual in real time. In order to achieve this level of specificity, systems must be capable of monitoring the psychological status of the user and responding to these changes in real time and across multiple systems if necessary. This article describes a number of conceptual issues associated with this category of adaptive technology. The biocybernetic loop describes different approaches to monitoring the status of the user from physiological sensors to overt behavior. These data are used to drive real time system adaptation tailored to a specific user in a particular context. The rate at which the technology adapts to the individual user are described over three different phases of usage: awareness (short-term), adjustment (medium-term), and coevolution (long-term). An ontology is then proposed for the development of an adaptive software architecture that embodies this approach and may be extended to encompass several distinct loops working in parallel. The feasibility of the approach is assessed through implemented case studies of their performance and functionality.<\/jats:p>","DOI":"10.1145\/2168260.2168272","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2012,5,1]],"date-time":"2012-05-01T13:43:38Z","timestamp":1335879818000},"page":"1-19","update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1145\/crossmark-policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":12,"title":["Reflective pervasive systems"],"prefix":"10.1145","volume":"7","author":[{"given":"Nikola","family":"Serbedzija","sequence":"first","affiliation":[{"name":"Fraunhofer FIRST, Berlin, Germany"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Stephen","family":"Fairclough","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Liverpool John Moores University, UK"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]}],"member":"320","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2012,5,4]]},"reference":[{"doi-asserted-by":"publisher","key":"e_1_2_1_1_1","DOI":"10.1007\/978-3-540-74889-2_51"},{"volume-title":"Proceedings of the Conference on Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition for Human-Computer Interaction.","author":"Bartlett M.","unstructured":"Bartlett , M. , Littlewort , G. , Fasel , I. , and Morvellan , J. R . 2003. Real time face detection and facial expression recognition: Development and application to human-computer interaction . In Proceedings of the Conference on Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition for Human-Computer Interaction. Bartlett, M., Littlewort, G., Fasel, I., and Morvellan, J. R. 2003. Real time face detection and facial expression recognition: Development and application to human-computer interaction. In Proceedings of the Conference on Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition for Human-Computer Interaction.","key":"e_1_2_1_2_1"},{"volume-title":"Proceedings of the 1st Workshop on Pervasive Advertising at Pervasive.","author":"Beyer G.","unstructured":"Beyer , G. , Kroiss , C. , and Schroeder , A . 2009. Person aware advertising displays: Emotional, cognitive, physical adaptation capabilities for contact exploitation . In Proceedings of the 1st Workshop on Pervasive Advertising at Pervasive. Beyer, G., Kroiss, C., and Schroeder, A. 2009. Person aware advertising displays: Emotional, cognitive, physical adaptation capabilities for contact exploitation. In Proceedings of the 1st Workshop on Pervasive Advertising at Pervasive.","key":"e_1_2_1_3_1"},{"volume-title":"Proceedings of the 3rd IFT International Conference on Intelligent Environments. 544--551","author":"Bischoff U.","unstructured":"Bischoff , U. , Sundramoorthy , V. , and Kortuem , G . 2007. Programming the smart home . In Proceedings of the 3rd IFT International Conference on Intelligent Environments. 544--551 . Bischoff, U., Sundramoorthy, V., and Kortuem, G. 2007. Programming the smart home. In Proceedings of the 3rd IFT International Conference on Intelligent Environments. 544--551.","key":"e_1_2_1_4_1"},{"volume-title":"JBoss Drools Business Rules","author":"Browne P.","unstructured":"Browne , P. 2009. JBoss Drools Business Rules . Packt Publishing , Birmingham, AL . Browne, P. 2009. JBoss Drools Business Rules. Packt Publishing, Birmingham, AL.","key":"e_1_2_1_5_1"},{"unstructured":"Can Bus. 2010. Can bus vehicular controller area network. http:\/\/de.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Controller_Area_ Network.  Can Bus. 2010. Can bus vehicular controller area network. http:\/\/de.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Controller_Area_ Network.","key":"e_1_2_1_6_1"},{"volume-title":"Proceedings of the IEEE Engineering in Medicine and Biology 27th Annual Conference. 2761--2764","author":"Cho W. H.","unstructured":"Cho , W. H. and Choi , H . 2005. Center of pressure COP during postural balance control of high-heeled woman . In Proceedings of the IEEE Engineering in Medicine and Biology 27th Annual Conference. 2761--2764 . Cho, W. H. and Choi, H. 2005. Center of pressure COP during postural balance control of high-heeled woman. In Proceedings of the IEEE Engineering in Medicine and Biology 27th Annual Conference. 2761--2764.","key":"e_1_2_1_7_1"},{"volume-title":"Proceedings of the IJCAI'95 Workshop on Reflection and Metalevel Architectures and Their Application in AI. 29--38","author":"Demers F.-N.","unstructured":"Demers , F.-N. and Malenfant , J . 1995. Reflection in logic, functional and object-oriented programming . In Proceedings of the IJCAI'95 Workshop on Reflection and Metalevel Architectures and Their Application in AI. 29--38 . Demers, F.-N. and Malenfant, J. 1995. Reflection in logic, functional and object-oriented programming. In Proceedings of the IJCAI'95 Workshop on Reflection and Metalevel Architectures and Their Application in AI. 29--38.","key":"e_1_2_1_8_1"},{"doi-asserted-by":"publisher","key":"e_1_2_1_9_1","DOI":"10.1207\/S15327051HCI16234_02"},{"unstructured":"Drools. 2010. Drools documentation library. http:\/\/www.jboss.org\/drools  Drools. 2010. Drools documentation library. http:\/\/www.jboss.org\/drools","key":"e_1_2_1_10_1"},{"doi-asserted-by":"publisher","key":"e_1_2_1_11_1","DOI":"10.1016\/j.intcom.2008.10.011"},{"volume-title":"Proceedings of the DiGRA Conference.","author":"Gilleade K. M.","unstructured":"Gilleade , K. M. , Dix , A. , and Allanson , J . 2005. Affective videogames and modes of affective gaming: Assist me, challenge me, emote me . In Proceedings of the DiGRA Conference. Gilleade, K. M., Dix, A., and Allanson, J. 2005. Affective videogames and modes of affective gaming: Assist me, challenge me, emote me. In Proceedings of the DiGRA Conference.","key":"e_1_2_1_12_1"},{"key":"e_1_2_1_13_1","first-page":"8","article-title":"Hedonomics: The power of positive and pleasurable ergonomics","volume":"131","author":"Hancock P. A.","year":"2005","unstructured":"Hancock , P. A. , Pepe , A. A. , and Murphy , L. L. 2005 . Hedonomics: The power of positive and pleasurable ergonomics . Ergonom. Des. 131 , 8 -- 14 . Hancock, P. A., Pepe, A. A., and Murphy, L. L. 2005. Hedonomics: The power of positive and pleasurable ergonomics. Ergonom. Des. 131, 8--14.","journal-title":"Ergonom. Des."},{"doi-asserted-by":"publisher","key":"e_1_2_1_14_1","DOI":"10.1080\/1463922021000020918"},{"doi-asserted-by":"publisher","key":"e_1_2_1_15_1","DOI":"10.1145\/1380584.1380585"},{"doi-asserted-by":"publisher","key":"e_1_2_1_16_1","DOI":"10.1016\/j.ijhcs.2007.02.003"},{"doi-asserted-by":"publisher","key":"e_1_2_1_17_1","DOI":"10.1109\/MC.2003.1160055"},{"key":"e_1_2_1_18_1","volume-title":"Intelligent Systems for Knowledge Management. Studies in Computational Intelligence","volume":"252","author":"Kock G.","unstructured":"Kock , G. , Ribaric , M. , and Serbedzija , N . 2009. Modelling user-centric pervasive adaptive systems- The REFLECT ontology . In Intelligent Systems for Knowledge Management. Studies in Computational Intelligence , vol. 252 . Springer. Kock, G., Ribaric, M., and Serbedzija, N. 2009. Modelling user-centric pervasive adaptive systems- The REFLECT ontology. In Intelligent Systems for Knowledge Management. Studies in Computational Intelligence, vol. 252. Springer."},{"doi-asserted-by":"publisher","key":"e_1_2_1_19_1","DOI":"10.1017\/S0269888902000358"},{"doi-asserted-by":"publisher","key":"e_1_2_1_20_1","DOI":"10.1109\/FOSE.2007.19"},{"doi-asserted-by":"publisher","key":"e_1_2_1_21_1","DOI":"10.1016\/j.ijhcs.2006.11.011"},{"doi-asserted-by":"publisher","key":"e_1_2_1_22_1","DOI":"10.1145\/1538942.1538945"},{"doi-asserted-by":"publisher","key":"e_1_2_1_23_1","DOI":"10.1109\/MC.2004.48"},{"volume-title":"The Design of Future Things","author":"Norman D. A.","unstructured":"Norman , D. A. 2007. The Design of Future Things . Basic Books , New York . Norman, D. A. 2007. The Design of Future Things. Basic Books, New York.","key":"e_1_2_1_24_1"},{"unstructured":"OSGI. 2005. About OSGI service platform. OSGI white article OSGI Alliance. http:\/\/www.osgi.org\/wiki\/uploads\/Links\/OSGiTechnicalWhiteArticle.pdf.  OSGI. 2005. About OSGI service platform. OSGI white article OSGI Alliance. http:\/\/www.osgi.org\/wiki\/uploads\/Links\/OSGiTechnicalWhiteArticle.pdf.","key":"e_1_2_1_25_1"},{"doi-asserted-by":"publisher","key":"e_1_2_1_26_1","DOI":"10.1109\/JPROC.2003.817122"},{"volume-title":"Affective Computing","author":"Picard R. W.","unstructured":"Picard , R. W. 1997. Affective Computing . MIT Press , Cambridge, MA . Picard, R. W. 1997. Affective Computing. MIT Press, Cambridge, MA.","key":"e_1_2_1_27_1"},{"doi-asserted-by":"publisher","key":"e_1_2_1_28_1","DOI":"10.1016\/0301-0511(95)05116-3"},{"volume-title":"Research on hazardous states of awareness and physiological factors in aerospace operations. Tech. rep. no. NASA\/TM-2002-211444","author":"Printzel L. J.","unstructured":"Printzel , L. J. 2002. Research on hazardous states of awareness and physiological factors in aerospace operations. Tech. rep. no. NASA\/TM-2002-211444 . NASA , Hampton, Virginia . Printzel, L. J. 2002. Research on hazardous states of awareness and physiological factors in aerospace operations. Tech. rep. no. NASA\/TM-2002-211444. NASA, Hampton, Virginia.","key":"e_1_2_1_29_1"},{"unstructured":"Printzel L. J. Parasuraman R. Freeman F. G. Scerbo M. W. Mikulka P. J. and Pope A. T. 2003. Three experiments examining the use of electroencephalogram event-related potentials and heart-rate variability for real time human-centered adaptive automation design. Tech. rep. no. NASA\/TP-2003-212442. NASA.  Printzel L. J. Parasuraman R. Freeman F. G. Scerbo M. W. Mikulka P. J. and Pope A. T. 2003. Three experiments examining the use of electroencephalogram event-related potentials and heart-rate variability for real time human-centered adaptive automation design. Tech. rep. no. NASA\/TP-2003-212442. NASA.","key":"e_1_2_1_30_1"},{"volume-title":"Proceedings of the 11th Human-Computer Interaction International Conference.","author":"Rani P.","unstructured":"Rani , P. , Sarkar , N. , and Liu , C . 2005. Maintaining optimal challenge in computer games through real time physiological feedback . In Proceedings of the 11th Human-Computer Interaction International Conference. Rani, P., Sarkar, N., and Liu, C. 2005. Maintaining optimal challenge in computer games through real time physiological feedback. In Proceedings of the 11th Human-Computer Interaction International Conference.","key":"e_1_2_1_31_1"},{"unstructured":"Reflect. 2011. REFLECT project- Responsive flexible collaborating ambient. http:\/\/reflect.pst.ifi.lmu.de\/  Reflect. 2011. REFLECT project- Responsive flexible collaborating ambient. http:\/\/reflect.pst.ifi.lmu.de\/","key":"e_1_2_1_32_1"},{"doi-asserted-by":"publisher","key":"e_1_2_1_33_1","DOI":"10.1146\/annurev.psych.54.101601.145102"},{"doi-asserted-by":"publisher","key":"e_1_2_1_34_1","DOI":"10.1080\/1463922021000020891"},{"doi-asserted-by":"publisher","key":"e_1_2_1_35_1","DOI":"10.1109\/SASOW.2008.38"},{"volume-title":"Proceedings of the 1st Annual International Symposium on Vehicular Computing Systems (ISVCS'08)","author":"Serbedzija N.","unstructured":"Serbedzija , N. , Calvosa , A. , and Ragnoni , A . 2008. Vehicle as a co-driver . In Proceedings of the 1st Annual International Symposium on Vehicular Computing Systems (ISVCS'08) . Serbedzija, N., Calvosa, A., and Ragnoni, A. 2008. Vehicle as a co-driver. In Proceedings of the 1st Annual International Symposium on Vehicular Computing Systems (ISVCS'08).","key":"e_1_2_1_36_1"},{"volume-title":"Proceedings of the IEEE Congress on Evolutionary Computation (CEC'09)","author":"Serbedzija N.","unstructured":"Serbedzija , N. and Fairclough , S . 2009. Biocybernetic loop: From awareness to evolution . In Proceedings of the IEEE Congress on Evolutionary Computation (CEC'09) . Serbedzija, N. and Fairclough, S. 2009. Biocybernetic loop: From awareness to evolution. In Proceedings of the IEEE Congress on Evolutionary Computation (CEC'09).","key":"e_1_2_1_37_1"},{"volume-title":"Proceedings of the 17th World Computer Congress TCS Stream\/3rd Conference on Software Architecture. 29--43","author":"Sousa J. P.","unstructured":"Sousa , J. P. and Garlan , D . 2002. Aura: An architectural framework for user mobility in ubiquitous computing environments . In Proceedings of the 17th World Computer Congress TCS Stream\/3rd Conference on Software Architecture. 29--43 . Sousa, J. P. and Garlan, D. 2002. Aura: An architectural framework for user mobility in ubiquitous computing environments. In Proceedings of the 17th World Computer Congress TCS Stream\/3rd Conference on Software Architecture. 29--43.","key":"e_1_2_1_38_1"},{"key":"e_1_2_1_39_1","volume-title":"Component Software: Beyond Object-Oriented Programming","author":"Szyperski C.","year":"1998","unstructured":"Szyperski , C. 1998 . Component Software: Beyond Object-Oriented Programming . ACM Press\/Addison-Wesley . Szyperski, C. 1998. Component Software: Beyond Object-Oriented Programming. ACM Press\/Addison-Wesley."},{"volume-title":"Proceedings of the 11th International Conference on Music Perception and Cognition. 57--60","author":"van der Zwaag M. D.","unstructured":"van der Zwaag , M. D. and Westerink , J . 2010. Musical induction and persistence of mood . In Proceedings of the 11th International Conference on Music Perception and Cognition. 57--60 . van der Zwaag, M. D. and Westerink, J. 2010. Musical induction and persistence of mood. In Proceedings of the 11th International Conference on Music Perception and Cognition. 57--60.","key":"e_1_2_1_40_1"},{"doi-asserted-by":"publisher","key":"e_1_2_1_41_1","DOI":"10.1518\/001872007X249875"},{"doi-asserted-by":"publisher","key":"e_1_2_1_42_1","DOI":"10.1007\/s11257-007-9036-7"}],"container-title":["ACM Transactions on Autonomous and Adaptive Systems"],"original-title":[],"language":"en","link":[{"URL":"https:\/\/dl.acm.org\/doi\/10.1145\/2168260.2168272","content-type":"unspecified","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"https:\/\/dl.acm.org\/doi\/pdf\/10.1145\/2168260.2168272","content-type":"unspecified","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"similarity-checking"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2025,6,18]],"date-time":"2025-06-18T10:52:06Z","timestamp":1750243926000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"https:\/\/dl.acm.org\/doi\/10.1145\/2168260.2168272"}},"subtitle":[],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[2012,4]]},"references-count":42,"journal-issue":{"issue":"1","published-print":{"date-parts":[[2012,4]]}},"alternative-id":["10.1145\/2168260.2168272"],"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1145\/2168260.2168272","relation":{},"ISSN":["1556-4665","1556-4703"],"issn-type":[{"type":"print","value":"1556-4665"},{"type":"electronic","value":"1556-4703"}],"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[2012,4]]},"assertion":[{"value":"2010-01-01","order":0,"name":"received","label":"Received","group":{"name":"publication_history","label":"Publication History"}},{"value":"2011-07-01","order":1,"name":"accepted","label":"Accepted","group":{"name":"publication_history","label":"Publication History"}},{"value":"2012-05-04","order":2,"name":"published","label":"Published","group":{"name":"publication_history","label":"Publication History"}}]}}