{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2025,10,13]],"date-time":"2025-10-13T19:54:20Z","timestamp":1760385260099,"version":"3.41.0"},"reference-count":81,"publisher":"Association for Computing Machinery (ACM)","issue":"3","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2012,5,1]],"date-time":"2012-05-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1335830400000},"content-version":"vor","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/www.acm.org\/publications\/policies\/copyright_policy#Background"}],"content-domain":{"domain":["dl.acm.org"],"crossmark-restriction":true},"short-container-title":["ACM Trans. Intell. Syst. Technol."],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2012,5]]},"abstract":"<jats:p>Effective sharing of diverse social media is often inhibited by limitations in their search and discovery mechanisms, which are particularly restrictive for media that do not lend themselves to automatic processing or indexing. Here, we present the structure and mechanism of an adaptive search engine which is designed to overcome such limitations. The basic framework of the adaptive search engine is to capture human judgment in the course of normal usage from user queries in order to develop semantic indexes which link search terms to media objects semantics. This approach is particularly effective for the retrieval of multimedia objects, such as images, sounds, and videos, where a direct analysis of the object features does not allow them to be linked to search terms, for example, nontextual\/icon-based search, deep semantic search, or when search terms are unknown at the time the media repository is built. An adaptive search architecture is presented to enable the index to evolve with respect to user feedback, while a randomized query-processing technique guarantees avoiding local minima and allows the meaningful indexing of new media objects and new terms. The present adaptive search engine allows for the efficient community creation and updating of social media indexes, which is able to instill and propagate deep knowledge into social media concerning the advanced search and usage of media resources. Experiments with various relevance distribution settings have shown efficient convergence of such indexes, which enable intelligent search and sharing of social media resources that are otherwise hard to discover.<\/jats:p>","DOI":"10.1145\/2168752.2168761","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2012,10,12]],"date-time":"2012-10-12T20:56:02Z","timestamp":1350075362000},"page":"1-27","update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1145\/crossmark-policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":21,"title":["Intelligent Social Media Indexing and Sharing Using an Adaptive Indexing Search Engine"],"prefix":"10.1145","volume":"3","author":[{"given":"Clement H. C.","family":"Leung","sequence":"first","affiliation":[{"name":"Hong Kong Baptist University"}]},{"given":"Alice W. S.","family":"Chan","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Hong Kong Baptist University"}]},{"given":"Alfredo","family":"Milani","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"University of Perugia"}]},{"given":"Jiming","family":"Liu","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Hong Kong Baptist University"}]},{"given":"Yuanxi","family":"Li","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Hong Kong Baptist University"}]}],"member":"320","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2012,5]]},"reference":[{"volume-title":"Proceedings of the 33rd International Conference on Very Large Data Bases (VLDB\u201907)","author":"Akbarinia R.","unstructured":"Akbarinia , R. , Pacitti , E. , and Valduriez , P . 2007. Best position algorithms for top-k queries . In Proceedings of the 33rd International Conference on Very Large Data Bases (VLDB\u201907) . 495--506. Akbarinia, R., Pacitti, E., and Valduriez, P. 2007. Best position algorithms for top-k queries. In Proceedings of the 33rd International Conference on Very Large Data Bases (VLDB\u201907). 495--506.","key":"e_1_2_1_1_1"},{"doi-asserted-by":"publisher","key":"e_1_2_1_2_1","DOI":"10.1145\/1255438.1255442"},{"doi-asserted-by":"publisher","key":"e_1_2_1_3_1","DOI":"10.1145\/1183614.1183645"},{"doi-asserted-by":"publisher","key":"e_1_2_1_4_1","DOI":"10.1109\/TIP.2009.2017825"},{"volume-title":"Proceedings of the 10th International Multimedia Modeling Conference (MMM\u201904)","author":"Azzam I. A.","unstructured":"Azzam , I. A. , Leung , C. H. C. , and Horwood , J. F . 2004. Implicit concept-based image indexing and retrieval . In Proceedings of the 10th International Multimedia Modeling Conference (MMM\u201904) . Y.-P. P. Chen Ed., IEEE Computer Society, 354. Azzam, I. A., Leung, C. H. C., and Horwood, J. F. 2004. Implicit concept-based image indexing and retrieval. In Proceedings of the 10th International Multimedia Modeling Conference (MMM\u201904). Y.-P. P. Chen Ed., IEEE Computer Society, 354.","key":"e_1_2_1_5_1"},{"doi-asserted-by":"publisher","key":"e_1_2_1_6_1","DOI":"10.1109\/MMMC.2005.8"},{"volume-title":"Proceedings of the 17th IEEE International Conference on Tools with Artificial Intelligence (ICTAI\u201905)","author":"Badjio E. F.","unstructured":"Badjio , E. F. and Poulet , F . 2005. User guidance: From theory to practice, the case of visual data mining . In Proceedings of the 17th IEEE International Conference on Tools with Artificial Intelligence (ICTAI\u201905) . IEEE Computer Society, Los Alamitos, CA, 708--709. Badjio, E. F. and Poulet, F. 2005. User guidance: From theory to practice, the case of visual data mining. In Proceedings of the 17th IEEE International Conference on Tools with Artificial Intelligence (ICTAI\u201905). IEEE Computer Society, Los Alamitos, CA, 708--709.","key":"e_1_2_1_7_1"},{"doi-asserted-by":"publisher","key":"e_1_2_1_8_1","DOI":"10.1145\/1367497.1367618"},{"doi-asserted-by":"publisher","key":"e_1_2_1_9_1","DOI":"10.1145\/544220.544275"},{"doi-asserted-by":"publisher","key":"e_1_2_1_10_1","DOI":"10.5555\/977403.978542"},{"doi-asserted-by":"publisher","key":"e_1_2_1_11_1","DOI":"10.1145\/1367497.1367561"},{"key":"e_1_2_1_12_1","volume-title":"Proceedings of the Text REtrieval Conference-4. 25--48","author":"Buckley C., S. A. M. M.","year":"1995","unstructured":"Buckley , C., S. A. M. M. 1995 . New retrieval approaches using smart : Trec 4 . In Proceedings of the Text REtrieval Conference-4. 25--48 . Buckley, C., S. A. M. M. 1995. New retrieval approaches using smart : Trec 4. In Proceedings of the Text REtrieval Conference-4. 25--48."},{"doi-asserted-by":"publisher","key":"e_1_2_1_13_1","DOI":"10.1145\/1367497.1367554"},{"doi-asserted-by":"publisher","key":"e_1_2_1_14_1","DOI":"10.1145\/1029994.1029996"},{"doi-asserted-by":"publisher","key":"e_1_2_1_15_1","DOI":"10.1023\/A:1012730924277"},{"volume-title":"Proceedings of the IEEE International Conference on Multimedia and Expo. 1773--1776","author":"Cheng E.","unstructured":"Cheng , E. , Jing , F. , Li , M. , Ma , W.-Y. , and Jin , H . 2006. Using implicit relevant feedback to advance Web image search . In Proceedings of the IEEE International Conference on Multimedia and Expo. 1773--1776 . Cheng, E., Jing, F., Li, M., Ma, W.-Y., and Jin, H. 2006. Using implicit relevant feedback to advance Web image search. In Proceedings of the IEEE International Conference on Multimedia and Expo. 1773--1776.","key":"e_1_2_1_16_1"},{"doi-asserted-by":"publisher","key":"e_1_2_1_17_1","DOI":"10.1145\/511446.511512"},{"doi-asserted-by":"publisher","key":"e_1_2_1_18_1","DOI":"10.1109\/WI.2006.20"},{"doi-asserted-by":"publisher","key":"e_1_2_1_19_1","DOI":"10.1145\/371920.372165"},{"key":"e_1_2_1_20_1","first-page":"121","article-title":"Query expansion","volume":"31","author":"Efthimiadis E. N.","year":"1996","unstructured":"Efthimiadis , E. N. 1996 . Query expansion . Ann. Rev. Inform. Syst. Technol. 31 , 121 -- 187 . Efthimiadis, E. N. 1996. Query expansion. Ann. Rev. Inform. Syst. Technol. 31, 121--187.","journal-title":"Ann. Rev. Inform. Syst. Technol."},{"volume-title":"Proceedings of the 37th Conference on Winter Simulation (WSC\u201905)","author":"Eskandari H.","unstructured":"Eskandari , H. , Rabelo , L. , and Mollaghasemi , M . 2005. Multiobjective simulation optimization using an enhanced genetic algorithm . In Proceedings of the 37th Conference on Winter Simulation (WSC\u201905) . 833--841. Eskandari, H., Rabelo, L., and Mollaghasemi, M. 2005. Multiobjective simulation optimization using an enhanced genetic algorithm. In Proceedings of the 37th Conference on Winter Simulation (WSC\u201905). 833--841.","key":"e_1_2_1_21_1"},{"doi-asserted-by":"publisher","key":"e_1_2_1_22_1","DOI":"10.1145\/1082036.1082039"},{"doi-asserted-by":"publisher","key":"e_1_2_1_23_1","DOI":"10.1023\/A:1022602019183"},{"doi-asserted-by":"publisher","key":"e_1_2_1_24_1","DOI":"10.1145\/1242572.1242804"},{"doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Hargittai E. 2004. Do you \u201cgoogle\u201d? Understanding search engine use beyond the hype. First Monday 9 3. Hargittai E. 2004. Do you \u201cgoogle\u201d? Understanding search engine use beyond the hype. First Monday 9 3.","key":"e_1_2_1_25_1","DOI":"10.5210\/fm.v9i3.1127"},{"doi-asserted-by":"publisher","key":"e_1_2_1_26_1","DOI":"10.1109\/TKDE.2003.1208999"},{"doi-asserted-by":"publisher","key":"e_1_2_1_27_1","DOI":"10.1145\/511446.511513"},{"doi-asserted-by":"publisher","key":"e_1_2_1_28_1","DOI":"10.1145\/564376.564456"},{"doi-asserted-by":"publisher","key":"e_1_2_1_29_1","DOI":"10.1145\/1027527.1027533"},{"doi-asserted-by":"publisher","key":"e_1_2_1_30_1","DOI":"10.1145\/345508.345538"},{"doi-asserted-by":"publisher","key":"e_1_2_1_31_1","DOI":"10.1145\/1143997.1144084"},{"doi-asserted-by":"publisher","key":"e_1_2_1_32_1","DOI":"10.1145\/1367497.1367754"},{"doi-asserted-by":"publisher","key":"e_1_2_1_33_1","DOI":"10.1145\/1031171.1031277"},{"doi-asserted-by":"publisher","key":"e_1_2_1_34_1","DOI":"10.5555\/1622737.1622748"},{"doi-asserted-by":"publisher","key":"e_1_2_1_35_1","DOI":"10.1145\/1177080.1177110"},{"key":"e_1_2_1_36_1","first-page":"7","article-title":"Search engine personalization, an exploratory study","volume":"8","author":"Khopkar Y.","year":"2003","unstructured":"Khopkar , Y. , Spink , A. , Giles , C. L. , Shah , P. , and Debnath , S. 2003 . Search engine personalization, an exploratory study . First Monday 8 , 7 . Khopkar, Y., Spink, A., Giles, C. L., Shah, P., and Debnath, S. 2003. Search engine personalization, an exploratory study. First Monday 8, 7.","journal-title":"First Monday"},{"doi-asserted-by":"publisher","key":"e_1_2_1_37_1","DOI":"10.1145\/358923.358934"},{"doi-asserted-by":"publisher","key":"e_1_2_1_38_1","DOI":"10.1145\/1367497.1367556"},{"doi-asserted-by":"publisher","key":"e_1_2_1_39_1","DOI":"10.5555\/1339264.1339702"},{"volume-title":"Proceedings of the International Conference on Visual Information Systems (VISUAL\u201907)","author":"Leung C. H. C.","unstructured":"Leung , C. H. C. and Liu , J . 2007. Multimedia data mining and searching through dynamic index evolution . In Proceedings of the International Conference on Visual Information Systems (VISUAL\u201907) . 298--309. Leung, C. H. C. and Liu, J. 2007. Multimedia data mining and searching through dynamic index evolution. In Proceedings of the International Conference on Visual Information Systems (VISUAL\u201907). 298--309.","key":"e_1_2_1_40_1"},{"doi-asserted-by":"publisher","key":"e_1_2_1_41_1","DOI":"10.1145\/1255175.1255203"},{"volume-title":"Proceedings of the IEEE\/WIC International Conference on Web Intelligence (WI\u201903)","author":"Lin W.-H.","unstructured":"Lin , W.-H. , Jin , R. , and Hauptmann , A . 2003. Web image retrieval re-ranking with relevance model . In Proceedings of the IEEE\/WIC International Conference on Web Intelligence (WI\u201903) . IEEE Computer Society, Los Alamitos, CA, 242. Lin, W.-H., Jin, R., and Hauptmann, A. 2003. Web image retrieval re-ranking with relevance model. In Proceedings of the IEEE\/WIC International Conference on Web Intelligence (WI\u201903). IEEE Computer Society, Los Alamitos, CA, 242.","key":"e_1_2_1_42_1"},{"doi-asserted-by":"publisher","key":"e_1_2_1_43_1","DOI":"10.1145\/1135777.1135930"},{"doi-asserted-by":"publisher","key":"e_1_2_1_44_1","DOI":"10.1145\/1145581.1145634"},{"doi-asserted-by":"publisher","key":"e_1_2_1_45_1","DOI":"10.1007\/11496656_3"},{"doi-asserted-by":"publisher","key":"e_1_2_1_46_1","DOI":"10.1145\/1345375.1345379"},{"doi-asserted-by":"publisher","key":"e_1_2_1_47_1","DOI":"10.1145\/1497185.1497280"},{"doi-asserted-by":"publisher","key":"e_1_2_1_48_1","DOI":"10.1504\/IJAIP.2009.026763"},{"doi-asserted-by":"publisher","key":"e_1_2_1_49_1","DOI":"10.1109\/ICALT.2005.164"},{"doi-asserted-by":"publisher","key":"e_1_2_1_50_1","DOI":"10.1145\/1298306.1298311"},{"doi-asserted-by":"publisher","key":"e_1_2_1_51_1","DOI":"10.1109\/MMUL.2004.1289045"},{"doi-asserted-by":"publisher","key":"e_1_2_1_52_1","DOI":"10.1145\/1180639.1180712"},{"doi-asserted-by":"publisher","key":"e_1_2_1_53_1","DOI":"10.1145\/1143997.1144149"},{"key":"e_1_2_1_54_1","volume-title":"et al","author":"Rocchio J.","year":"1971","unstructured":"Rocchio , J. et al . 1971 . Relevance feedback in information retrieval. In The SMART Retrieval System: Experiments in Automatic Document Processing , 313--323. Rocchio, J. et al. 1971. Relevance feedback in information retrieval. In The SMART Retrieval System: Experiments in Automatic Document Processing, 313--323."},{"volume-title":"Proceedings of the 15th Annual Conference of the Advanced School for Computing and Imaging.","author":"Rudinac S.","unstructured":"Rudinac , S. , Larson , M. , and Hanjalic , A . 2009. Semantic-theme-based video retrieval using multimodal pseudo-relevance feedback . In Proceedings of the 15th Annual Conference of the Advanced School for Computing and Imaging. Rudinac, S., Larson, M., and Hanjalic, A. 2009. Semantic-theme-based video retrieval using multimodal pseudo-relevance feedback. In Proceedings of the 15th Annual Conference of the Advanced School for Computing and Imaging.","key":"e_1_2_1_55_1"},{"doi-asserted-by":"publisher","key":"e_1_2_1_56_1","DOI":"10.1109\/76.718510"},{"doi-asserted-by":"publisher","key":"e_1_2_1_57_1","DOI":"10.1109\/ADCOM.2007.11"},{"doi-asserted-by":"publisher","key":"e_1_2_1_58_1","DOI":"10.1145\/1178745.1178761"},{"doi-asserted-by":"publisher","key":"e_1_2_1_59_1","DOI":"10.1145\/1076034.1076047"},{"doi-asserted-by":"publisher","key":"e_1_2_1_60_1","DOI":"10.1145\/1386118.1386119"},{"doi-asserted-by":"publisher","key":"e_1_2_1_61_1","DOI":"10.1145\/1081870.1081956"},{"doi-asserted-by":"publisher","key":"e_1_2_1_62_1","DOI":"10.1145\/1242572.1242726"},{"doi-asserted-by":"publisher","key":"e_1_2_1_63_1","DOI":"10.1109\/TKDE.2007.1003"},{"doi-asserted-by":"publisher","key":"e_1_2_1_64_1","DOI":"10.1109\/TCSVT.2007.906936"},{"volume-title":"Proceedings of the 13th International Conference on Very Large Data Bases (VLDB\u201904)","author":"Theobald M.","unstructured":"Theobald , M. , Weikum , G. , and Schenkel , R . 2004. Top-k query evaluation with probabilistic guarantees . In Proceedings of the 13th International Conference on Very Large Data Bases (VLDB\u201904) . 648--659. Theobald, M., Weikum, G., and Schenkel, R. 2004. Top-k query evaluation with probabilistic guarantees. In Proceedings of the 13th International Conference on Very Large Data Bases (VLDB\u201904). 648--659.","key":"e_1_2_1_65_1"},{"doi-asserted-by":"publisher","key":"e_1_2_1_66_1","DOI":"10.1145\/1076034.1076077"},{"doi-asserted-by":"publisher","key":"e_1_2_1_67_1","DOI":"10.1007\/s00778-007-0072-z"},{"doi-asserted-by":"publisher","key":"e_1_2_1_68_1","DOI":"10.1007\/978-3-540-85760-0_85"},{"key":"e_1_2_1_69_1","volume-title":"Proceedings of the ACM SIGIR Conference.","author":"Van Uden M.","year":"1998","unstructured":"Van Uden , M. 1998 . Rocchio: Relevance feedback in learning classification algorithms . In Proceedings of the ACM SIGIR Conference. Van Uden, M. 1998. Rocchio: Relevance feedback in learning classification algorithms. In Proceedings of the ACM SIGIR Conference."},{"doi-asserted-by":"publisher","key":"e_1_2_1_70_1","DOI":"10.1145\/1062745.1062864"},{"doi-asserted-by":"publisher","key":"e_1_2_1_71_1","DOI":"10.1145\/1376616.1376692"},{"doi-asserted-by":"publisher","key":"e_1_2_1_72_1","DOI":"10.1145\/1183614.1183659"},{"doi-asserted-by":"publisher","key":"e_1_2_1_73_1","DOI":"10.1145\/956863.956970"},{"doi-asserted-by":"publisher","key":"e_1_2_1_74_1","DOI":"10.1109\/TPAMI.2008.125"},{"volume-title":"Proceedings of the International Conference on Image and Video Retrieval. 238--247","author":"Yan R.","unstructured":"Yan , R. , Hauptmann , E. , and Jin , R . 2003. Multimedia search with pseudo-relevance feedback . In Proceedings of the International Conference on Image and Video Retrieval. 238--247 . Yan, R., Hauptmann, E., and Jin, R. 2003. Multimedia search with pseudo-relevance feedback. In Proceedings of the International Conference on Image and Video Retrieval. 238--247.","key":"e_1_2_1_75_1"},{"doi-asserted-by":"publisher","key":"e_1_2_1_76_1","DOI":"10.1145\/1141277.1141499"},{"doi-asserted-by":"publisher","key":"e_1_2_1_77_1","DOI":"10.1016\/j.patcog.2010.02.015"},{"doi-asserted-by":"publisher","key":"e_1_2_1_78_1","DOI":"10.1145\/1076034.1076046"},{"doi-asserted-by":"publisher","key":"e_1_2_1_79_1","DOI":"10.1109\/TIP.2006.888350"},{"doi-asserted-by":"publisher","key":"e_1_2_1_80_1","DOI":"10.1007\/s00530-002-0070-3"},{"doi-asserted-by":"publisher","key":"e_1_2_1_81_1","DOI":"10.1109\/TMM.2007.911822"}],"container-title":["ACM Transactions on Intelligent Systems and Technology"],"original-title":[],"language":"en","link":[{"URL":"https:\/\/dl.acm.org\/doi\/10.1145\/2168752.2168761","content-type":"unspecified","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"https:\/\/dl.acm.org\/doi\/pdf\/10.1145\/2168752.2168761","content-type":"unspecified","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"similarity-checking"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2025,6,18]],"date-time":"2025-06-18T09:54:44Z","timestamp":1750240484000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"https:\/\/dl.acm.org\/doi\/10.1145\/2168752.2168761"}},"subtitle":[],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[2012,5]]},"references-count":81,"journal-issue":{"issue":"3","published-print":{"date-parts":[[2012,5]]}},"alternative-id":["10.1145\/2168752.2168761"],"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1145\/2168752.2168761","relation":{},"ISSN":["2157-6904","2157-6912"],"issn-type":[{"type":"print","value":"2157-6904"},{"type":"electronic","value":"2157-6912"}],"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[2012,5]]},"assertion":[{"value":"2010-04-01","order":0,"name":"received","label":"Received","group":{"name":"publication_history","label":"Publication History"}},{"value":"2011-02-01","order":1,"name":"accepted","label":"Accepted","group":{"name":"publication_history","label":"Publication History"}},{"value":"2012-05-01","order":2,"name":"published","label":"Published","group":{"name":"publication_history","label":"Publication History"}}]}}