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Feature identification in individual images and automated change detection in multiple images of the same target are valuable for scientific studies and can inform subsequent target selection. We introduce a new approach to orbital image analysis called dynamic landmarking. It focuses on the identification and comparison of visually salient features in images. We have evaluated this approach on images collected by five Mars orbiters. These evaluations were motivated by three scientific goals: to study fresh impact craters, dust devil tracks, and dark slope streaks on Mars. In the process we also detected a different kind of surface change that may indicate seasonally exposed bedforms. These experiences also point the way to how this approach could be used in an onboard setting to analyze and prioritize data as it is collected.<\/jats:p>","DOI":"10.1145\/2168752.2168763","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2012,10,12]],"date-time":"2012-10-12T20:56:02Z","timestamp":1350075362000},"page":"1-22","update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1145\/crossmark-policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":12,"title":["Dynamic Landmarking for Surface Feature Identification and Change Detection"],"prefix":"10.1145","volume":"3","author":[{"given":"Kiri L.","family":"Wagstaff","sequence":"first","affiliation":[{"name":"Jet Propulsion Laboratory, California Institute of Technology"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Julian","family":"Panetta","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Jet Propulsion Laboratory, California Institute of Technology"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Adnan","family":"Ansar","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Jet Propulsion Laboratory, California Institute of Technology"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Ronald","family":"Greeley","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Arizona State University"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Mary","family":"Pendleton Hoffer","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Arizona State University"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Melissa","family":"Bunte","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Arizona State University"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Norbert","family":"Sch\u00f6rghofer","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"University of Hawaii"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]}],"member":"320","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2012,5]]},"reference":[{"volume-title":"Proceedings of the IEEE International Conference on Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition. 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