{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,1,9]],"date-time":"2026-01-09T00:20:54Z","timestamp":1767918054825,"version":"3.49.0"},"publisher-location":"New York, NY, USA","reference-count":40,"publisher":"ACM","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2012,5,5]],"date-time":"2012-05-05T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1336176000000},"content-version":"vor","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/www.acm.org\/publications\/policies\/copyright_policy#Background"}],"content-domain":{"domain":["dl.acm.org"],"crossmark-restriction":true},"short-container-title":[],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2012,5,5]]},"DOI":"10.1145\/2207676.2207734","type":"proceedings-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2012,5,7]],"date-time":"2012-05-07T18:47:53Z","timestamp":1336416473000},"page":"415-424","update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1145\/crossmark-policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":102,"title":["SpaceSense"],"prefix":"10.1145","author":[{"given":"Koji","family":"Yatani","sequence":"first","affiliation":[{"name":"University of Toronto &amp; Microsoft Research Asia, Toronto, Ontario, Canada"}]},{"given":"Nikola","family":"Banovic","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"University of Toronto, Toronto, Ontario, Canada"}]},{"given":"Khai","family":"Truong","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"University of Toronto, Toronto, Ontario, Canada"}]}],"member":"320","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2012,5,5]]},"reference":[{"key":"e_1_3_2_1_1_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1145\/1639642.1639662"},{"key":"e_1_3_2_1_2_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1145\/1978942.1979424"},{"key":"e_1_3_2_1_3_1","volume-title":"2nd Ed. American Foundation for the Blind","author":"Blasch B.","year":"1997","unstructured":"Blasch , B. , Wiener , W. , Welsh , R. Foundations of orientation and mobility , 2nd Ed. American Foundation for the Blind , New York, NY, USA , 1997 . Blasch, B., Wiener, W., Welsh, R. Foundations of orientation and mobility, 2nd Ed. American Foundation for the Blind, New York, NY, USA, 1997."},{"key":"e_1_3_2_1_4_1","first-page":"4","article-title":"Nominal scale agreement with provision for scaled disagreement or partial credit","volume":"70","author":"Cohen J.","year":"1986","unstructured":"Cohen , J. Weighted kappa : Nominal scale agreement with provision for scaled disagreement or partial credit . Psychological Bulletin 70 , 4 ( 1986 ), 213--220. Cohen, J. Weighted kappa: Nominal scale agreement with provision for scaled disagreement or partial credit. Psychological Bulletin 70, 4 (1986), 213--220.","journal-title":"Psychological Bulletin"},{"key":"e_1_3_2_1_5_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1145\/1125451.1125587"},{"key":"e_1_3_2_1_6_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1145\/1408760.1408766"},{"key":"e_1_3_2_1_7_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.5555\/580581.856574"},{"key":"e_1_3_2_1_8_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1177\/0145482X8307700502"},{"key":"e_1_3_2_1_9_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1145\/1182475.1182492"},{"key":"e_1_3_2_1_10_1","unstructured":"Intersection Explorer. https:\/\/market.android.com\/details?id=com.google.android. marvin.intersectionexplorer  Intersection Explorer. https:\/\/market.android.com\/details?id=com.google.android. marvin.intersectionexplorer"},{"key":"e_1_3_2_1_11_1","volume-title":"CVIR","author":"Jacobson R.D.","year":"1998","unstructured":"Jacobson , R.D. Navigating maps with little or no sight: A novel audio-tactile approach . CVIR 1998 , 95--102. Jacobson, R.D. Navigating maps with little or no sight: A novel audio-tactile approach. CVIR 1998, 95--102."},{"key":"e_1_3_2_1_12_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1145\/1639642.1639663"},{"key":"e_1_3_2_1_13_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1145\/2047196.2047232"},{"key":"e_1_3_2_1_14_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1145\/1978942.1979001"},{"key":"e_1_3_2_1_15_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1177\/0145482X9709100405"},{"key":"e_1_3_2_1_16_1","unstructured":"Loadstone Project. http:\/\/www.loadstone-gps.com  Loadstone Project. http:\/\/www.loadstone-gps.com"},{"key":"e_1_3_2_1_17_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1145\/191028.191051"},{"key":"e_1_3_2_1_18_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1145\/1141897.1141900"},{"key":"e_1_3_2_1_19_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1145\/1463160.1463193"},{"key":"e_1_3_2_1_20_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1145\/1753846.1754085"},{"key":"e_1_3_2_1_21_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1152\/jn.1990.64.1.236"},{"key":"e_1_3_2_1_22_1","volume-title":"ACMSE '03","author":"Parente P.","year":"2003","unstructured":"Parente , P. , Bishop , G. Bats : the blind audio tactile mapping system . ACMSE '03 . ( 2003 ) Parente, P., Bishop, G. Bats: the blind audio tactile mapping system. ACMSE '03. (2003)"},{"key":"e_1_3_2_1_23_1","volume-title":"Proc. Maps and Graphics for Visually Handicapped People","author":"Parkes D.","year":"1988","unstructured":"Parkes D. Nomad : an audio-tactile tool for the acquisition, use and management of spatially distributed information by partially sighted and blind persons . Proc. Maps and Graphics for Visually Handicapped People , ( 1988 ), 24--29. Parkes D. Nomad: an audio-tactile tool for the acquisition, use and management of spatially distributed information by partially sighted and blind persons. Proc. Maps and Graphics for Visually Handicapped People, (1988), 24--29."},{"key":"e_1_3_2_1_24_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1177\/0013916590221005"},{"key":"e_1_3_2_1_25_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1145\/354324.354380"},{"key":"e_1_3_2_1_26_1","volume-title":"ICC 2005","author":"Rowell J.","year":"2005","unstructured":"Rowell , J. , Ungar , S. Feeling our way: tactile map user requirements--a survey . ICC 2005 , International Cartographic Association ( 2005 ). Rowell, J., Ungar, S. Feeling our way: tactile map user requirements--a survey. ICC 2005, International Cartographic Association (2005)."},{"key":"e_1_3_2_1_27_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1145\/1753846.1753993"},{"key":"e_1_3_2_1_28_1","unstructured":"Sendero GPS. http:\/\/www.senderogroup.com\/products\/shopgps.htm  Sendero GPS. http:\/\/www.senderogroup.com\/products\/shopgps.htm"},{"key":"e_1_3_2_1_29_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1145\/1409635.1409679"},{"key":"e_1_3_2_1_30_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1145\/1851600.1851606"},{"key":"e_1_3_2_1_31_1","unstructured":"Talking Signs. http:\/\/www.talkingsigns.com\/  Talking Signs. http:\/\/www.talkingsigns.com\/"},{"key":"e_1_3_2_1_32_1","unstructured":"Trekker. http:\/\/www.humanware.com\/encanada\/products\/blindness\/talking_gps\/trekker\/_details\/ id_88 \/trekker.html  Trekker. http:\/\/www.humanware.com\/encanada\/products\/blindness\/talking_gps\/trekker\/_details\/ id_88 \/trekker.html"},{"key":"e_1_3_2_1_33_1","unstructured":"Trekker Breeze. http:\/\/www.humanware.com\/encanada\/products\/blindness\/talking_gps\/trekker_breeze\/ _detai ls\/id_101\/trekker_breeze.html  Trekker Breeze. http:\/\/www.humanware.com\/encanada\/products\/blindness\/talking_gps\/trekker_breeze\/ _detai ls\/id_101\/trekker_breeze.html"},{"key":"e_1_3_2_1_34_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1145\/2049536.2049544"},{"key":"e_1_3_2_1_35_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1145\/1978942.1979167"},{"key":"e_1_3_2_1_36_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1145\/1622176.1622198"},{"key":"e_1_3_2_1_37_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1518\/001872006777724507"},{"key":"e_1_3_2_1_38_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/ISWC.2007.4373786"},{"key":"e_1_3_2_1_39_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1177\/0145482X0309701007"},{"key":"e_1_3_2_1_40_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1145\/1352782.1352786"}],"event":{"name":"CHI '12: CHI Conference on Human Factors in Computing Systems","location":"Austin Texas USA","acronym":"CHI '12","sponsor":["SIGCHI ACM Special Interest Group on Computer-Human Interaction"]},"container-title":["Proceedings of the SIGCHI Conference on Human Factors in Computing Systems"],"original-title":[],"link":[{"URL":"https:\/\/dl.acm.org\/doi\/10.1145\/2207676.2207734","content-type":"unspecified","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"https:\/\/dl.acm.org\/doi\/pdf\/10.1145\/2207676.2207734","content-type":"unspecified","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"similarity-checking"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2025,6,18]],"date-time":"2025-06-18T09:21:03Z","timestamp":1750238463000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"https:\/\/dl.acm.org\/doi\/10.1145\/2207676.2207734"}},"subtitle":["representing geographical information to visually impaired people using spatial tactile feedback"],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[2012,5,5]]},"references-count":40,"alternative-id":["10.1145\/2207676.2207734","10.1145\/2207676"],"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1145\/2207676.2207734","relation":{},"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[2012,5,5]]},"assertion":[{"value":"2012-05-05","order":2,"name":"published","label":"Published","group":{"name":"publication_history","label":"Publication History"}}]}}