{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2025,6,19]],"date-time":"2025-06-19T04:24:03Z","timestamp":1750307043730,"version":"3.41.0"},"publisher-location":"New York, NY, USA","reference-count":54,"publisher":"ACM","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2012,5,31]],"date-time":"2012-05-31T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1338422400000},"content-version":"vor","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/www.acm.org\/publications\/policies\/copyright_policy#Background"}],"content-domain":{"domain":["dl.acm.org"],"crossmark-restriction":true},"short-container-title":[],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2012,5,31]]},"DOI":"10.1145\/2214091.2214097","type":"proceedings-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2012,6,1]],"date-time":"2012-06-01T15:51:57Z","timestamp":1338565917000},"page":"5-10","update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1145\/crossmark-policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":5,"title":["Legacy job titles in IT"],"prefix":"10.1145","author":[{"given":"Patrick","family":"Donohue","sequence":"first","affiliation":[{"name":"University of Limerick, Limerick, Ireland"}]},{"given":"Norah","family":"Power","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"University of Limerick, Limerick, Ireland"}]}],"member":"320","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2012,5,31]]},"reference":[{"key":"e_1_3_2_1_1_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1145\/571475.571476"},{"key":"e_1_3_2_1_2_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1145\/800159.805104"},{"key":"e_1_3_2_1_3_1","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Bassellier G. and Benbasat I. 2004. . . . Conceptual Development MIS Quarterly (28) 4 673--694. Bassellier G. and Benbasat I. 2004. Business Competence of Information Technology Professionals: Conceptual Development and Influence on IT-Business Partnerships. MIS Quarterly (28) 4 673--694.","DOI":"10.2307\/25148659"},{"key":"e_1_3_2_1_4_1","unstructured":"The British Council. 2005. Accountancy Learning Information Sheet. The British Council. Available at: http:\/\/www.britishcouncil.org\/learning-infosheets-accountancy.pdf. Accessed Sept. 15th 2011. The British Council. 2005. Accountancy Learning Information Sheet. The British Council. Available at: http:\/\/www.britishcouncil.org\/learning-infosheets-accountancy.pdf. Accessed Sept. 15th 2011."},{"key":"e_1_3_2_1_5_1","unstructured":"The British Council. 2006. Computing Learning Information Sheet. The British Council. Available at: http:\/\/www.britishcouncil.org\/learning-infosheets-computing.pdf. Accessed Sept 14th 2011. The British Council. 2006. Computing Learning Information Sheet. The British Council. Available at: http:\/\/www.britishcouncil.org\/learning-infosheets-computing.pdf. Accessed Sept 14th 2011."},{"key":"e_1_3_2_1_6_1","unstructured":"The British Council. 2006. Engineering Learning Information Sheet. The British Council. Available at: http:\/\/www.britishcouncil.org\/learning-infosheets-engineering.pdf. Accessed Sept. 14th 2011. The British Council. 2006. Engineering Learning Information Sheet. The British Council. Available at: http:\/\/www.britishcouncil.org\/learning-infosheets-engineering.pdf. Accessed Sept. 14th 2011."},{"key":"e_1_3_2_1_7_1","unstructured":"The British Council. 2006. Medicine Learning Information Sheet. The British Council. Available at: http:\/\/www.britishcouncil.org\/learning-infosheets-medicine.pdf. Accessed Sept. 15th 2011. The British Council. 2006. Medicine Learning Information Sheet. The British Council. Available at: http:\/\/www.britishcouncil.org\/learning-infosheets-medicine.pdf. Accessed Sept. 15th 2011."},{"key":"e_1_3_2_1_8_1","unstructured":"The British Council. Website available at: www.britishcouncil.org. Accessed Sept. 10th 2011. The British Council. Website available at: www.britishcouncil.org. Accessed Sept. 10th 2011."},{"key":"e_1_3_2_1_9_1","unstructured":"Campbell-Kelly M. and Aspray W. 1996. . . . Harper Collins Publishers Inc. Campbell-Kelly M. and Aspray W. 1996. A History of information machine. Harper Collins Publishers Inc."},{"key":"e_1_3_2_1_10_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1145\/1017114.1017120"},{"key":"e_1_3_2_1_11_1","unstructured":"Castelli A. 2004. ICT Practitioner skills and Training: banking and Financial Services. Cedefop Panorama Series; 95 ; 95 ; 95 ; 95 European Communities. Castelli A. 2004. ICT Practitioner skills and Training: banking and Financial Services. Cedefop Panorama Series; 95 Office for Official Publications of the European Communities."},{"key":"e_1_3_2_1_12_1","unstructured":"Ceruzzi P.E. 2003. A History of Modern Computing. The MIT press. Ceruzzi P.E. 2003. A History of Modern Computing. The MIT press."},{"volume-title":"Proceedings of the 5th IEEE International Conference in Digital Ecosystems and Technologies, 350--354","author":"Chin K.L.","key":"e_1_3_2_1_13_1"},{"key":"e_1_3_2_1_14_1","unstructured":"Collins S. et al. 1989. . . . Society: : : : Jessica Kingsley Publishers. Collins S. et al. 1989. The Professional Engineer in Society: A Textbook for Engineering Students. Jessica Kingsley Publishers."},{"issue":"1","key":"e_1_3_2_1_15_1","first-page":"59","article-title":"Job Titles, Tasks and Experiences of Information Systems and Technologies Graduates from a Midwestern University","volume":"14","author":"Davis D.C.","year":"2003","journal-title":"Journal of Information Systems"},{"volume-title":"Council of European Professional Informatics Societies","year":"2002","author":"Dixon M.","key":"e_1_3_2_1_16_1"},{"key":"e_1_3_2_1_17_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1145\/1055973.1055987"},{"volume-title":"Education Development Center Inc.","year":"2000","author":"Education Development Center Inc.","key":"e_1_3_2_1_18_1"},{"key":"e_1_3_2_1_19_1","unstructured":"Expert Group on Future Skills Needs. 2008. Future Requirement for High-level ICT Skills in the ICT Sector. Expert Group on Future Skills Needs Secretariat. Expert Group on Future Skills Needs. 2008. Future Requirement for High-level ICT Skills in the ICT Sector. Expert Group on Future Skills Needs Secretariat."},{"key":"e_1_3_2_1_20_1","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Ford G. & Gibbs N. 1996. A Mature Profession of Software Engineering. Software Engineering Institute Technical report Carnegie Mellon University\/SEI-96-TR-004 Carnegie Mellon University. Ford G. & Gibbs N. 1996. A Mature Profession of Software Engineering. Software Engineering Institute Technical report Carnegie Mellon University\/SEI-96-TR-004 Carnegie Mellon University.","DOI":"10.21236\/ADA307889"},{"key":"e_1_3_2_1_21_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1145\/1743546.1743584"},{"key":"e_1_3_2_1_22_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1145\/1017114.1017121"},{"key":"e_1_3_2_1_23_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1007\/s10796-008-9072-9"},{"key":"e_1_3_2_1_24_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1145\/1952712.1952714"},{"key":"e_1_3_2_1_25_1","unstructured":"The IEEE Annals of the History of Computing website.available at: http:\/\/www.jstor.org\/stable\/3377761 Accessed Sept. 17th 2011. The IEEE Annals of the History of Computing website.available at: http:\/\/www.jstor.org\/stable\/3377761 Accessed Sept. 17th 2011."},{"key":"e_1_3_2_1_26_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/52.329402"},{"volume-title":"An Analysis of the History of Classical Software Development and Agile Development. IEEE International Conference on Systems, Man and Cybernetics, 3733--3738","year":"2009","author":"Jiang L.","key":"e_1_3_2_1_27_1"},{"key":"e_1_3_2_1_28_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1145\/1055973.1055994"},{"key":"e_1_3_2_1_29_1","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Koshul B.B. 2005. The Postmodern Significance of Max Weber's Legacy. Gordonsville VA USA: Palgrave Macmillan. Koshul B.B. 2005. The Postmodern Significance of Max Weber's Legacy. Gordonsville VA USA: Palgrave Macmillan.","DOI":"10.1057\/9781403978875"},{"key":"e_1_3_2_1_30_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1145\/212490.212590"},{"key":"e_1_3_2_1_31_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1145\/1055973.1055993"},{"key":"e_1_3_2_1_32_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.2307\/249598"},{"key":"e_1_3_2_1_33_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/FOSE.2007.13"},{"key":"e_1_3_2_1_34_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/MS.2009.150"},{"key":"e_1_3_2_1_35_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1145\/1125170.1125187"},{"volume-title":"Americas Conference on Information","author":"Madey G.","key":"e_1_3_2_1_36_1"},{"key":"e_1_3_2_1_37_1","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Marks A & Scholarios D. 2008. Choreographing a System: Skill and Employability in Software Work. Economic and Industrial Democracy 29(1) Sage 96--124. Marks A & Scholarios D. 2008. Choreographing a System: Skill and Employability in Software Work. Economic and Industrial Democracy 29(1) Sage 96--124.","DOI":"10.1177\/0143831X07085141"},{"key":"e_1_3_2_1_38_1","unstructured":"Metropolis N. (editor) et al. 1980. . . . Twentieth Century: : : : : : : : : : : : : : : : Academic Press. Metropolis N. (editor) et al. 1980. A History of Computing in the Twentieth Century: A collection of Essays. Academic Press."},{"key":"e_1_3_2_1_39_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/MAHC.2006.45"},{"key":"e_1_3_2_1_40_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.28945\/352"},{"key":"e_1_3_2_1_41_1","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"O'Regan G. 2008. A Brief History of computing. Springer-Verlag. O'Regan G. 2008. A Brief History of computing. Springer-Verlag.","DOI":"10.1007\/978-1-84800-084-1"},{"key":"e_1_3_2_1_42_1","unstructured":"O'Reilly Media Inc. 2004. History of Programming Languages poster available at: http:\/\/oreilly.com\/news\/languageposter_0504.html O'Reilly. Accessed: Aug 15th 2011. O'Reilly Media Inc. 2004. History of Programming Languages poster available at: http:\/\/oreilly.com\/news\/languageposter_0504.html O'Reilly. Accessed: Aug 15th 2011."},{"key":"e_1_3_2_1_43_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/ENC.2009.45"},{"key":"e_1_3_2_1_44_1","unstructured":"SFIA Foundation Framework reference SFIA version 4. Available at: http:\/\/www.sfia.org.uk. Accessed: Sept 1st 2011. SFIA Foundation Framework reference SFIA version 4. Available at: http:\/\/www.sfia.org.uk. Accessed: Sept 1st 2011."},{"key":"e_1_3_2_1_45_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/52.60586"},{"key":"e_1_3_2_1_46_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/MS.2009.172"},{"key":"e_1_3_2_1_47_1","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Stucky W. et al. 2003. . . . Europe: : : : : : : : : : : : : : : : : : : : : : : : : : : : : : : : : : : : : : : : : : : : : : : : : : : : : : : : : : : : : : : : Springer-Verlag 304--317. Stucky W. et al. 2003. Information technology practitioner skills in Europe: Current status and challenges for the future. Computer Science in Perspective Springer-Verlag 304--317.","DOI":"10.1007\/3-540-36477-3_23"},{"key":"e_1_3_2_1_48_1","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Sukhoo A. et al. 2005. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Informing Science and Information Technology (2) 691--703. Sukhoo A. et al. 2005. Accommodating Soft Skills in Software Project Management. Issues in Informing Science and Information Technology (2) 691--703.","DOI":"10.28945\/860"},{"volume-title":"Computers: The Life Story of a Technology","year":"2005","author":"Swedin E.G.","key":"e_1_3_2_1_49_1"},{"key":"e_1_3_2_1_50_1","unstructured":"University of Illinois. 2005. Steps to Becoming a Physician University of Illinois. University of Illinois. 2005. Steps to Becoming a Physician University of Illinois."},{"key":"e_1_3_2_1_51_1","unstructured":"Weber M. 1947. The Theory of Social and Economic Organization. (Translated by AM Henderson & Talcott Parsons). Oxford University Press. Weber M. 1947. The Theory of Social and Economic Organization. (Translated by AM Henderson & Talcott Parsons). Oxford University Press."},{"key":"e_1_3_2_1_52_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/85.476556"},{"volume-title":"Mother Tongues: Tracing the Root of Computer Languages, Through The Ages. Poster, available at: http:\/\/www.quicklycode.com\/infographics_posters\/computer-programming-languages-chart, Wired Magazine.","year":"2010","author":"Wired","key":"e_1_3_2_1_53_1"},{"key":"e_1_3_2_1_54_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/2.928619"}],"event":{"name":"SIGMIS-CPR '12: 2012 Computers and People Research Conference","sponsor":["SIGMIS ACM Special Interest Group on Management Information Systems"],"location":"Milwaukee Wisconsin USA","acronym":"SIGMIS-CPR '12"},"container-title":["Proceedings of the 50th annual conference on Computers and People Research"],"original-title":[],"link":[{"URL":"https:\/\/dl.acm.org\/doi\/10.1145\/2214091.2214097","content-type":"unspecified","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"https:\/\/dl.acm.org\/doi\/pdf\/10.1145\/2214091.2214097","content-type":"unspecified","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"similarity-checking"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2025,6,18]],"date-time":"2025-06-18T09:20:57Z","timestamp":1750238457000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"https:\/\/dl.acm.org\/doi\/10.1145\/2214091.2214097"}},"subtitle":["the search for clarity"],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[2012,5,31]]},"references-count":54,"alternative-id":["10.1145\/2214091.2214097","10.1145\/2214091"],"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1145\/2214091.2214097","relation":{},"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[2012,5,31]]},"assertion":[{"value":"2012-05-31","order":2,"name":"published","label":"Published","group":{"name":"publication_history","label":"Publication History"}}]}}