{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,1,23]],"date-time":"2026-01-23T11:50:13Z","timestamp":1769169013071,"version":"3.49.0"},"reference-count":34,"publisher":"Association for Computing Machinery (ACM)","issue":"4","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2012,9,1]],"date-time":"2012-09-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1346457600000},"content-version":"vor","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/www.acm.org\/publications\/policies\/copyright_policy#Background"}],"content-domain":{"domain":["dl.acm.org"],"crossmark-restriction":true},"short-container-title":["ACM Trans. Sen. Netw."],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2012,9]]},"abstract":"<jats:p>\n            The increasing adoption of wireless sensor network technology in a variety of applications, from agricultural to volcanic monitoring, has demonstrated their ability to gather data with unprecedented sensing capabilities and deliver it to a remote user. However, a key issue remains how to maintain these sensor network deployments over increasingly prolonged deployments. In this article, we present the challenges that were faced in maintaining continual operation of an automated wildlife monitoring system over a one-year period. This system analyzed the social colocation patterns of European badgers (\n            <jats:italic>Meles meles<\/jats:italic>\n            ) residing in a dense woodland environment using a hybrid RFID-WSN approach. We describe the stages of the evolutionary development, from implementation, deployment, and testing, to various iterations of software optimization, followed by hardware enhancements, which in turn triggered the need for further software optimization. We highlight the main lessons learned: the need to factor in the maintenance costs while designing the system; to consider carefully software and hardware interactions; the importance of rapid prototyping for initial deployment (this was key to our success); and the need for continuous interaction with domain scientists which allows for unexpected optimizations.\n          <\/jats:p>","DOI":"10.1145\/2240116.2240118","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2012,9,25]],"date-time":"2012-09-25T23:48:08Z","timestamp":1348616888000},"page":"1-33","update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1145\/crossmark-policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":74,"title":["WILDSENSING"],"prefix":"10.1145","volume":"8","author":[{"given":"Vladimir","family":"Dyo","sequence":"first","affiliation":[{"name":"University of Bedfordshire, UK"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Stephen A.","family":"Ellwood","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"University of Oxford, UK"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"David W.","family":"Macdonald","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"University of Oxford, UK"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Andrew","family":"Markham","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"University of Oxford, UK"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Niki","family":"Trigoni","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"University of Oxford, UK"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Ricklef","family":"Wohlers","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"University of Oxford, UK"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Cecilia","family":"Mascolo","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"University of Cambridge, UK"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Bence","family":"P\u00e1sztor","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"University of Cambridge, UK"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Salvatore","family":"Scellato","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"University of Cambridge, UK"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Kharsim","family":"Yousef","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"University of Cambridge, UK"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]}],"member":"320","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2012,9,25]]},"reference":[{"key":"e_1_2_1_1_1","unstructured":"Aschoff J. 1965. Circadian Clocks. North Holland Press.  Aschoff J. 1965. Circadian Clocks. North Holland Press."},{"key":"e_1_2_1_2_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/IPSN.2008.28"},{"key":"e_1_2_1_3_1","volume-title":"Proceedings of the International Conference on Information Processing in Sensor Networks (IPSN'09)","author":"Beutel J.","unstructured":"Beutel , J. , Gruber , S ,, Hasler , A. , Lim , R. , Meier , A. , Plessl , C. , Talzi , I. , Thiele , L. , Tschudin , C. , Woehrle , M. , and Yuecel , M . 2009. PermaDAQ: A scientific instrument for precision sensing and data recovery in environmental extremes . In Proceedings of the International Conference on Information Processing in Sensor Networks (IPSN'09) . IEEE Computer Society, 265--276. Beutel, J., Gruber, S,, Hasler, A., Lim, R., Meier, A., Plessl, C., Talzi, I., Thiele, L., Tschudin, C., Woehrle, M., and Yuecel, M. 2009. PermaDAQ: A scientific instrument for precision sensing and data recovery in environmental extremes. In Proceedings of the International Conference on Information Processing in Sensor Networks (IPSN'09). IEEE Computer Society, 265--276."},{"key":"e_1_2_1_4_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1088\/1742-5468\/2008\/10\/P10008"},{"key":"e_1_2_1_5_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1145\/1182807.1182838"},{"key":"e_1_2_1_6_1","volume-title":"-A","author":"Burt J.","year":"2010","unstructured":"Burt , J. , Otis , B. , Mennill , D. , Doucet , S. , Maynard , D. , and Ward , K . -A . 2010 . Use of wireless smart tags to monitor lek visitation by female long tailed manakins (Chiroxiphia linearis). Tech . rep. Burt, J., Otis, B., Mennill, D., Doucet, S., Maynard, D., and Ward, K.-A. 2010. Use of wireless smart tags to monitor lek visitation by female long tailed manakins (Chiroxiphia linearis). Tech. rep."},{"key":"e_1_2_1_7_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1145\/1460412.1460483"},{"key":"e_1_2_1_8_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1145\/1869983.1869997"},{"key":"e_1_2_1_9_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1007\/978-3-540-69170-9_33"},{"key":"e_1_2_1_10_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/MCOM.2006.1668382"},{"key":"e_1_2_1_11_1","unstructured":"Gorlick A. 2007. Turtles to test wireless network. Washington Post Jul. 7.  Gorlick A. 2007. Turtles to test wireless network. Washington Post Jul. 7."},{"key":"e_1_2_1_12_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1145\/1460412.1460415"},{"key":"e_1_2_1_13_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1145\/1317103.1317109"},{"key":"e_1_2_1_14_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.5555\/1622737.1622748"},{"key":"e_1_2_1_15_1","unstructured":"Kays R. W. and Wikelski M. 2007. Automated radio telemetry system initiative. http:\/\/www.princeton.edu\/-wikelski\/research\/index.htm.  Kays R. W. and Wikelski M. 2007. Automated radio telemetry system initiative. http:\/\/www.princeton.edu\/-wikelski\/research\/index.htm."},{"key":"e_1_2_1_16_1","volume-title":"A Manual for Wildlife Radio Tagging (Biological Techniques)","author":"Kenward R. E.","unstructured":"Kenward , R. E. 2001. A Manual for Wildlife Radio Tagging (Biological Techniques) 2 nd Ed. Academic Press . Kenward, R. E. 2001. A Manual for Wildlife Radio Tagging (Biological Techniques) 2nd Ed. Academic Press.","edition":"2"},{"key":"e_1_2_1_17_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1017\/S0952836902000158"},{"key":"e_1_2_1_18_1","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"MacDonald D. W. Newman C. Buesching C. D. and Johnson P. J. 2008. Male-Biased movement in a high-density population of the Eurasian badger (Meles meles). J. Mammal. 1077--1086.  MacDonald D. W. Newman C. Buesching C. D. and Johnson P. J. 2008. Male-Biased movement in a high-density population of the Eurasian badger (Meles meles). J. 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