{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2025,6,19]],"date-time":"2025-06-19T04:25:12Z","timestamp":1750307112531,"version":"3.41.0"},"reference-count":25,"publisher":"Association for Computing Machinery (ACM)","issue":"3","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2012,9,1]],"date-time":"2012-09-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1346457600000},"content-version":"vor","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/www.acm.org\/publications\/policies\/copyright_policy#Background"}],"funder":[{"DOI":"10.13039\/501100004085","name":"Ministry of Education, Science and Technology","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","award":["2011-0027953"],"award-info":[{"award-number":["2011-0027953"]}],"id":[{"id":"10.13039\/501100004085","id-type":"DOI","asserted-by":"publisher"}]}],"content-domain":{"domain":["dl.acm.org"],"crossmark-restriction":true},"short-container-title":["ACM Transactions on Asian Language Information Processing"],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2012,9]]},"abstract":"<jats:p>This article presents a prosodic phrasing model for a general purpose Korean speech synthesis system. To reflect the factors affecting prosodic phrasing in the model, linguistically motivated machine-learning features were investigated. These features were effectively incorporated using a stacking model. The phrasing performance was also improved through feature engineering. The corpus used in the experiment is a 4,392-sentence corpus (55,015 words with an average of 13 words per sentence). Because the corpus contains speaker-dependent variability and such variability is not appropriately reflected in a general purpose speech synthesis system, a method to reduce such variability is proposed. In addition, the entire set of data used in the experiment is provided to the public for future use in comparative research.<\/jats:p>","DOI":"10.1145\/2334801.2334804","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2012,9,11]],"date-time":"2012-09-11T22:21:06Z","timestamp":1347402066000},"page":"1-22","update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1145\/crossmark-policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":2,"title":["Stacking Model-Based Korean Prosodic Phrasing Using Speaker Variability Reduction and Linguistic Feature Engineering"],"prefix":"10.1145","volume":"11","author":[{"given":"Jinsik","family":"Lee","sequence":"first","affiliation":[{"name":"Pohang University of Science and Technology"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Sungjin","family":"Lee","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Pohang University of Science and Technology"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Jonghoon","family":"Lee","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Pohang University of Science and Technology"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Byeongchang","family":"Kim","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Catholic University of Daegu"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Gary Geunbae","family":"Lee","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Pohang University of Science and Technology"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]}],"member":"320","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2012,9]]},"reference":[{"volume-title":"Proceedings of Speech Communications Papers Presented at the 97th Meeting of the ASA (ASA\u201979)","author":"Allen J.","key":"e_1_2_1_1_1"},{"key":"e_1_2_1_2_1","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Altenberg B. 1987. 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