{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,3,5]],"date-time":"2026-03-05T12:22:40Z","timestamp":1772713360080,"version":"3.50.1"},"publisher-location":"New York, NY, USA","reference-count":43,"publisher":"ACM","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2012,8,13]],"date-time":"2012-08-13T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1344816000000},"content-version":"vor","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/www.acm.org\/publications\/policies\/copyright_policy#Background"}],"content-domain":{"domain":["dl.acm.org"],"crossmark-restriction":true},"short-container-title":[],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2012,8,13]]},"DOI":"10.1145\/2342356.2342398","type":"proceedings-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2012,8,14]],"date-time":"2012-08-14T12:18:56Z","timestamp":1344946736000},"page":"211-222","update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1145\/crossmark-policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":140,"title":["It's not easy being green"],"prefix":"10.1145","author":[{"given":"Peter Xiang","family":"Gao","sequence":"first","affiliation":[{"name":"University of Waterloo, Waterloo, Canada"}]},{"given":"Andrew R.","family":"Curtis","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"University of Waterloo, Waterloo, Canada"}]},{"given":"Bernard","family":"Wong","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"University of Waterloo, Waterloo, Canada"}]},{"given":"Srinivasan","family":"Keshav","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"University of Waterloo, Waterloo, Canada"}]}],"member":"320","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2012,8,13]]},"reference":[{"key":"e_1_3_2_2_1_1","unstructured":"Light-duty automotive technology carbon dioxide emissions and fuel economy trends: 1975 through 2011. U.S. Environmental Protection Agency.  Light-duty automotive technology carbon dioxide emissions and fuel economy trends: 1975 through 2011. U.S. Environmental Protection Agency."},{"key":"e_1_3_2_2_2_1","unstructured":"Akamai. Akamai reports fourth quarter 2010 and full-year 2010 financial results 2011. http:\/\/tiny.cc\/afyu9 Last visited Jan. 2012.  Akamai. Akamai reports fourth quarter 2010 and full-year 2010 financial results 2011. http:\/\/tiny.cc\/afyu9 Last visited Jan. 2012."},{"key":"e_1_3_2_2_3_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1145\/1807128.1807164"},{"key":"e_1_3_2_2_4_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/MC.2007.443"},{"key":"e_1_3_2_2_5_1","unstructured":"California ISO. Renewables watch 2011. http: \/\/www.caiso.com\/green\/renewableswatch.html.  California ISO. Renewables watch 2011. http: \/\/www.caiso.com\/green\/renewableswatch.html."},{"key":"e_1_3_2_2_6_1","volume-title":"HotPower","author":"Chang J.","year":"2010"},{"key":"e_1_3_2_2_7_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1145\/1921168.1921187"},{"key":"e_1_3_2_2_8_1","first-page":"66","article-title":"Estimating a data center's electrical carbon footprint","author":"Dennis B.","year":"2011","journal-title":"Schneider Electric White Paper"},{"key":"e_1_3_2_2_9_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1145\/2018536.2018538"},{"key":"e_1_3_2_2_10_1","volume-title":"Environmental Protection Agency","author":"EPA.","year":"2007"},{"key":"e_1_3_2_2_11_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/CTTE.2010.5557700"},{"key":"e_1_3_2_2_12_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/ICDCS.2011.19"},{"key":"e_1_3_2_2_13_1","unstructured":"Google. Efficient computing-step 2: efficient datacenters. http:\/\/www.google.com\/corporate\/green\/datacenters\/step2.html.  Google. Efficient computing-step 2: efficient datacenters. http:\/\/www.google.com\/corporate\/green\/datacenters\/step2.html."},{"key":"e_1_3_2_2_14_1","unstructured":"Google green. http:\/\/www.google.com\/green\/ Last visited Jan. 2012.  Google green. http:\/\/www.google.com\/green\/ Last visited Jan. 2012."},{"key":"e_1_3_2_2_15_1","unstructured":"Google's Data Center Efficiency. http:\/\/www.google.com\/about\/datacenters\/inside\/efficiency\/power-usage.html Last visited Jan. 2012.  Google's Data Center Efficiency. http:\/\/www.google.com\/about\/datacenters\/inside\/efficiency\/power-usage.html Last visited Jan. 2012."},{"key":"e_1_3_2_2_16_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1145\/1496091.1496103"},{"key":"e_1_3_2_2_17_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/iccw.2011.5963557"},{"key":"e_1_3_2_2_18_1","volume-title":"NSDI","author":"Heller B.","year":"2010"},{"key":"e_1_3_2_2_19_1","volume-title":"IAEA Bulletin","author":"Spadaro B. H.","year":"2000"},{"key":"e_1_3_2_2_20_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/PDP.2010.69"},{"key":"e_1_3_2_2_21_1","unstructured":"J. Kanter. Europe considers new taxes to promote 'clean' energy 2010. http:\/\/nyti.ms\/xSlobE Last visited Jan. 2012.  J. Kanter. Europe considers new taxes to promote 'clean' energy 2010. http:\/\/nyti.ms\/xSlobE Last visited Jan. 2012."},{"key":"e_1_3_2_2_22_1","volume-title":"Analytics Press","author":"Koomey J.","year":"2011"},{"key":"e_1_3_2_2_23_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1088\/1748-9326\/3\/3\/034008"},{"key":"e_1_3_2_2_24_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1145\/1851290.1851294"},{"key":"e_1_3_2_2_25_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1145\/1851182.1851194"},{"key":"e_1_3_2_2_26_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/GREENCOMP.2010.5598305"},{"key":"e_1_3_2_2_27_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1145\/1791314.1791342"},{"key":"e_1_3_2_2_28_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/INFCOM.2011.5934885"},{"key":"e_1_3_2_2_29_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1145\/1993744.1993767"},{"key":"e_1_3_2_2_30_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/INFCOM.2012.6195846"},{"key":"e_1_3_2_2_31_1","unstructured":"R. Miller. Report: Google Uses About 900 000 Servers. Data Center Knowledge http:\/\/tiny.cc\/gservers 2011. Last visited Jan 2012.  R. Miller. Report: Google Uses About 900 000 Servers. Data Center Knowledge http:\/\/tiny.cc\/gservers 2011. Last visited Jan 2012."},{"key":"e_1_3_2_2_32_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/SMARTGRID.2010.5622069"},{"key":"e_1_3_2_2_33_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1145\/1842733.1842736"},{"key":"e_1_3_2_2_34_1","unstructured":"J. Park. Designing a Very Efficient Data Center. Facebook.com http:\/\/tiny.cc\/fbservers 2011. Last visited Jan 2012.  J. Park. Designing a Very Efficient Data Center. Facebook.com http:\/\/tiny.cc\/fbservers 2011. Last visited Jan 2012."},{"key":"e_1_3_2_2_35_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1145\/1592568.1592584"},{"key":"e_1_3_2_2_36_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1145\/2070562.2070571"},{"key":"e_1_3_2_2_37_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.5555\/1833515.1833689"},{"key":"e_1_3_2_2_38_1","volume-title":"Rath Consulting White Paper","author":"Rath J.","year":"2007"},{"key":"e_1_3_2_2_39_1","unstructured":"E. Schurman and J. Brutlag. The user and business impact of server delays additional bytes and HTTP chunking in web search. Presentation at the O'Reilly Velocity Web Performance and Operations Conference 2009.  E. Schurman and J. Brutlag. The user and business impact of server delays additional bytes and HTTP chunking in web search. Presentation at the O'Reilly Velocity Web Performance and Operations Conference 2009."},{"key":"e_1_3_2_2_40_1","volume-title":"Environmental Protection Agency","author":"Sullivan A.","year":"2009"},{"key":"e_1_3_2_2_41_1","unstructured":"U.S. Energy Information Administration. http:\/\/www.eia.gov Last visited Jan. 2012.  U.S. Energy Information Administration. http:\/\/www.eia.gov Last visited Jan. 2012."},{"key":"e_1_3_2_2_42_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1145\/1658939.1658944"},{"key":"e_1_3_2_2_43_1","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"E. Williams. Energy intensity of computer manufacturing: hybrid assessment combining process and economic input-output methods. Environ. Sci. Technol. 38(22) Nov 2004.  E. Williams. Energy intensity of computer manufacturing: hybrid assessment combining process and economic input-output methods. Environ. Sci. Technol. 38(22) Nov 2004.","DOI":"10.1021\/es035152j"}],"event":{"name":"SIGCOMM '12: ACM SIGCOMM 2012 Conference","location":"Helsinki Finland","acronym":"SIGCOMM '12","sponsor":["SIGCOMM ACM Special Interest Group on Data Communication"]},"container-title":["Proceedings of the ACM SIGCOMM 2012 conference on Applications, technologies, architectures, and protocols for computer communication"],"original-title":[],"link":[{"URL":"https:\/\/dl.acm.org\/doi\/10.1145\/2342356.2342398","content-type":"unspecified","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"https:\/\/dl.acm.org\/doi\/pdf\/10.1145\/2342356.2342398","content-type":"unspecified","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"similarity-checking"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2025,6,18]],"date-time":"2025-06-18T09:21:01Z","timestamp":1750238461000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"https:\/\/dl.acm.org\/doi\/10.1145\/2342356.2342398"}},"subtitle":[],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[2012,8,13]]},"references-count":43,"alternative-id":["10.1145\/2342356.2342398","10.1145\/2342356"],"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1145\/2342356.2342398","relation":{},"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[2012,8,13]]},"assertion":[{"value":"2012-08-13","order":2,"name":"published","label":"Published","group":{"name":"publication_history","label":"Publication History"}}]}}