{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,10,4]],"date-time":"2026-10-04T11:57:38Z","timestamp":1791115058258,"version":"4.1.0"},"reference-count":23,"publisher":"Association for Computing Machinery (ACM)","issue":"6","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2012,11,1]],"date-time":"2012-11-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1351728000000},"content-version":"vor","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/www.acm.org\/publications\/policies\/copyright_policy#Background"}],"funder":[{"DOI":"10.13039\/100000145","name":"Division of Information and Intelligent Systems","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","award":["CAREER 1041534IIS 10119190964004"],"award-info":[{"award-number":["CAREER 1041534IIS 10119190964004"]}],"id":[{"id":"10.13039\/100000145","id-type":"DOI","asserted-by":"publisher"}]},{"DOI":"10.13039\/100000001","name":"National Science Foundation","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","award":["CAREER 1041534IIS 10119190964004"],"award-info":[{"award-number":["CAREER 1041534IIS 10119190964004"]}],"id":[{"id":"10.13039\/100000001","id-type":"DOI","asserted-by":"publisher"}]}],"content-domain":{"domain":["dl.acm.org"],"crossmark-restriction":true},"short-container-title":["ACM Trans. Graph."],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2012,11]]},"abstract":"<jats:p>Proper white balance is essential in photographs to eliminate color casts due to illumination. The single-light case is hard to solve automatically but relatively easy for humans. Unfortunately, many scenes contain multiple light sources such as an indoor scene with a window, or when a flash is used in a tungsten-lit room. The light color can then vary on a per-pixel basis and the problem becomes challenging at best, even with advanced image editing tools.<\/jats:p>\n                  <jats:p>We propose a solution to the ill-posed mixed light white balance problem, based on user guidance. Users scribble on a few regions that should have the same color, indicate one or more regions of neutral color, and select regions where the current color looks correct. We first expand the provided scribble groups to more regions using pixel similarity and a robust voting scheme. We formulate the spatially varying white balance problem as a sparse data interpolation problem in which the user scribbles and their extensions form constraints. We demonstrate that our approach can produce satisfying results on a variety of scenes with intuitive scribbles and without any knowledge about the lights.<\/jats:p>","DOI":"10.1145\/2366145.2366219","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2012,11,14]],"date-time":"2012-11-14T15:36:17Z","timestamp":1352907377000},"page":"1-10","update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1145\/crossmark-policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":32,"title":["User-guided white balance for mixed lighting conditions"],"prefix":"10.1145","volume":"31","author":[{"given":"Ivaylo","family":"Boyadzhiev","sequence":"first","affiliation":[{"name":"Cornell University"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Kavita","family":"Bala","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Cornell University"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Sylvain","family":"Paris","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Adobe"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Fr\u00e9do","family":"Durand","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"MIT CSAIL"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]}],"member":"320","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2012,11]]},"reference":[{"key":"e_1_2_2_1_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1145\/1360612.1360639"},{"key":"e_1_2_2_2_1","volume-title":"IEEE Color and Photometry in Comp. Vision Workshop.","author":"Bleier M.","unstructured":"Bleier , M. , Riess , C. , Beigpour , S. , Eibenberger , E. , Angelopoulou , E. , Tr\u00f6ger , T. , and Kaup , A . 2011. Color constancy and non-uniform illumination: Can existing algorithms work? In IEEE Color and Photometry in Comp. Vision Workshop. Bleier, M., Riess, C., Beigpour, S., Eibenberger, E., Angelopoulou, E., Tr\u00f6ger, T., and Kaup, A. 2011. Color constancy and non-uniform illumination: Can existing algorithms work? In IEEE Color and Photometry in Comp. Vision Workshop."},{"key":"e_1_2_2_3_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1145\/1618452.1618476"},{"key":"e_1_2_2_4_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1145\/2010324.1964938"},{"key":"e_1_2_2_5_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1145\/1276377.1276506"},{"key":"e_1_2_2_6_1","volume-title":"IEEE Conf. on Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition.","author":"Chen Q.","unstructured":"Chen , Q. , Li , D. , and Tang , C . 2012. KNN matting . In IEEE Conf. on Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition. Chen, Q., Li, D., and Tang, C. 2012. KNN matting. In IEEE Conf. on Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition."},{"key":"e_1_2_2_7_1","volume-title":"IEEE International Conf. on Computer Vision.","author":"Chong H.","unstructured":"Chong , H. , Gortler , S. , and Zickler , T . 2007. The von Kries hypothesis and a basis for color constancy . In IEEE International Conf. on Computer Vision. Chong, H., Gortler, S., and Zickler, T. 2007. The von Kries hypothesis and a basis for color constancy. In IEEE International Conf. on Computer Vision."},{"key":"e_1_2_2_8_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1007\/978-3-540-24672-5_22"},{"key":"e_1_2_2_9_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1007\/s00138-008-0126-2"},{"key":"e_1_2_2_10_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1007\/s11263-006-4100-z"},{"key":"e_1_2_2_11_1","volume-title":"IEEE Conf. on Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition.","author":"Gehler P. V.","unstructured":"Gehler , P. V. , Rother , C. , Blake , A. , Minka , T. , and Sharp , T . 2008. Bayesian color constancy revisited . In IEEE Conf. on Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition. Gehler, P. V., Rother, C., Blake, A., Minka, T., and Sharp, T. 2008. Bayesian color constancy revisited. In IEEE Conf. on Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition."},{"key":"e_1_2_2_12_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/TIP.2011.2165219"},{"key":"e_1_2_2_13_1","unstructured":"Hedgecoe J. 2009. New Manual of Photography. Dorling Kindersley.  Hedgecoe J. 2009. New Manual of Photography . Dorling Kindersley."},{"key":"e_1_2_2_14_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1145\/1360612.1360669"},{"key":"e_1_2_2_15_1","series-title":"Media Manual Series","volume-title":"The manual of photography: photographic and digital imaging","author":"Jacobson R.","unstructured":"Jacobson , R. 2000. The manual of photography: photographic and digital imaging . Media Manual Series . Focal Press . Jacobson, R. 2000. The manual of photography: photographic and digital imaging. Media Manual Series. Focal Press."},{"key":"e_1_2_2_16_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1145\/1276377.1276497"},{"key":"e_1_2_2_17_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/CVPR.2011.5995665"},{"key":"e_1_2_2_18_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/CVPR.2006.18"},{"key":"e_1_2_2_19_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1145\/1141911.1141936"},{"key":"e_1_2_2_20_1","volume-title":"IEEE Color and Photometry in Computer Vision Workshop.","author":"Riess C.","unstructured":"Riess , C. , Eibenberger , E. , and Angelopoulou , E . 2011. Illuminant color estimation for real-world mixed-illuminant scenes . In IEEE Color and Photometry in Computer Vision Workshop. Riess, C., Eibenberger, E., and Angelopoulou, E. 2011. Illuminant color estimation for real-world mixed-illuminant scenes. 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Vision."}],"container-title":["ACM Transactions on Graphics"],"original-title":[],"language":"en","link":[{"URL":"https:\/\/dl.acm.org\/doi\/10.1145\/2366145.2366219","content-type":"unspecified","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"https:\/\/dl.acm.org\/doi\/pdf\/10.1145\/2366145.2366219","content-type":"unspecified","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"similarity-checking"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2025,6,18]],"date-time":"2025-06-18T05:34:44Z","timestamp":1750224884000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"https:\/\/dl.acm.org\/doi\/10.1145\/2366145.2366219"}},"subtitle":[],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[2012,11]]},"references-count":23,"journal-issue":{"issue":"6","published-print":{"date-parts":[[2012,11]]}},"alternative-id":["10.1145\/2366145.2366219"],"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1145\/2366145.2366219","relation":{},"ISSN":["0730-0301","1557-7368"],"issn-type":[{"value":"0730-0301","type":"print"},{"value":"1557-7368","type":"electronic"}],"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[2012,11]]},"assertion":[{"value":"2012-11-01","order":2,"name":"published","label":"Published","group":{"name":"publication_history","label":"Publication History"}}]}}