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However, these services must scale in order to meet the fundamental needs of society. To enable such scaling, the total cost of ownership of the data centers that host the services and comprise the vast majority of service delivery costs will need to be reduced. As energy drives the total cost of ownership of data centers, there is a need for a new paradigm in design and management of data centers that minimizes energy used across their lifetimes, from \u201ccradle to cradle\u201d. This tutorial article presents a blueprint for a \u201cnet-zero data center\u201d: one that offsets any electricity used from the grid via adequate on-site power generation that gets fed back to the grid at a later time. We discuss how such a data center addresses the total cost of ownership, illustrating that contrary to the oft-held view of sustainability as \u201cpaying more to be green\u201d, sustainable data centers\u2014built on a framework that focuses on integrating supply and demand management from end-to-end\u2014can concurrently lead to lowest cost and lowest environmental impact.<\/jats:p>","DOI":"10.1145\/2367736.2367738","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2012,11,29]],"date-time":"2012-11-29T15:02:27Z","timestamp":1354201347000},"page":"1-39","update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1145\/crossmark-policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":9,"title":["Towards a net-zero data center"],"prefix":"10.1145","volume":"8","author":[{"given":"Prithviraj","family":"Banerjee","sequence":"first","affiliation":[{"name":"HP Laboratories"}]},{"given":"Chandrakant","family":"Patel","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"HP Laboratories"}]},{"given":"Cullen","family":"Bash","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"HP Laboratories"}]},{"given":"Amip","family":"Shah","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"HP Laboratories"}]},{"given":"Martin","family":"Arlitt","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"HP Laboratories"}]}],"member":"320","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2012,11,30]]},"reference":[{"key":"e_1_2_1_1_1","volume-title":"Proceedings of the MIT Energy Conference: Accelerating Change in Global Energy.","author":"Amin S. 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