{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2025,11,19]],"date-time":"2025-11-19T06:53:11Z","timestamp":1763535191637,"version":"3.41.0"},"publisher-location":"New York, NY, USA","reference-count":31,"publisher":"ACM","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2012,9,9]],"date-time":"2012-09-09T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1347148800000},"content-version":"vor","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/www.acm.org\/publications\/policies\/copyright_policy#Background"}],"funder":[{"DOI":"10.13039\/501100001809","name":"National Natural Science Foundation of China","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","award":["41101406"],"award-info":[{"award-number":["41101406"]}],"id":[{"id":"10.13039\/501100001809","id-type":"DOI","asserted-by":"publisher"}]},{"DOI":"10.13039\/501100005234","name":"Central China Normal University","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","award":["CCNU11C01003","1.20E+11"],"award-info":[{"award-number":["CCNU11C01003","1.20E+11"]}],"id":[{"id":"10.13039\/501100005234","id-type":"DOI","asserted-by":"publisher"}]},{"DOI":"10.13039\/501100003819","name":"Natural Science Foundation of Hubei Province","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","award":["2011CDB159"],"award-info":[{"award-number":["2011CDB159"]}],"id":[{"id":"10.13039\/501100003819","id-type":"DOI","asserted-by":"publisher"}]}],"content-domain":{"domain":["dl.acm.org"],"crossmark-restriction":true},"short-container-title":[],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2012,9,9]]},"DOI":"10.1145\/2382336.2382345","type":"proceedings-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2012,10,12]],"date-time":"2012-10-12T16:13:49Z","timestamp":1350058429000},"page":"29-33","update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1145\/crossmark-policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":32,"title":["Facial expression recognition using geometric and appearance features"],"prefix":"10.1145","author":[{"given":"Jingying","family":"Chen","sequence":"first","affiliation":[{"name":"Central China Normal University, Wuhan, China"}]},{"given":"Dan","family":"Chen","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"China University of Geosciences Wuhan, China"}]},{"given":"Yujiao","family":"Gong","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Central China Normal University, Wuhan, China"}]},{"given":"Meng","family":"Yu","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"University of Abertay, Dundee, UK"}]},{"given":"Kun","family":"Zhang","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Central China Normal University, Wuhan, China"}]},{"given":"Lizhe","family":"Wang","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing, China"}]}],"member":"320","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2012,9,9]]},"reference":[{"key":"e_1_3_2_1_1_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/TSMCB.2005.854502"},{"key":"e_1_3_2_1_2_1","volume-title":"Proceedings of the CVPR Workshop on Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition for Human-Computer Interaction","volume":"5","author":"Bartlett M. S.,.","year":"2003","unstructured":"Bartlett , M. S.,. Littlewort , G. , Fasel , I. , and Movellan , R . 2003. Real time face detection and facial expression recognition: development and application to human computer interaction . Proceedings of the CVPR Workshop on Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition for Human-Computer Interaction , vol. 5 , ( 2003 ). Bartlett, M. S.,. Littlewort, G., Fasel, I., and Movellan, R. 2003. Real time face detection and facial expression recognition: development and application to human computer interaction. Proceedings of the CVPR Workshop on Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition for Human-Computer Interaction, vol. 5, (2003)."},{"key":"e_1_3_2_1_3_1","volume-title":"Proceedings of the International Conference on Automotive Technologies","author":"Vural E.","year":"2008","unstructured":"Vural , E. , Cetin , M. , Ercil , A. , Littlewort , G. , Bartlett , M. , and Movellan , J . 2008. Automated drowsiness detection for improved driver safety-comprehensive databases for facial expression analysis . Proceedings of the International Conference on Automotive Technologies , ( 2008 ). Vural, E., Cetin, M., Ercil, A., Littlewort, G., Bartlett, M., and Movellan, J. 2008. Automated drowsiness detection for improved driver safety-comprehensive databases for facial expression analysis. Proceedings of the International Conference on Automotive Technologies, (2008)."},{"key":"e_1_3_2_1_4_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/TPAMI.2008.52"},{"key":"e_1_3_2_1_5_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/TSMCB.2004.825931"},{"key":"e_1_3_2_1_6_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1145\/1322192.1322202"},{"key":"e_1_3_2_1_7_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/TIP.2006.884954"},{"key":"e_1_3_2_1_8_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/AICI.2010.53"},{"key":"e_1_3_2_1_9_1","volume-title":"Proceedings of the IEEE International Conference on Granular Computing","author":"Lei G.","year":"2009","unstructured":"Lei , G. , Li , X. , Zhou , J. , and Gong , X . 2009. Geometric feature based facial expression recognition using multiclass support vector machines . Proceedings of the IEEE International Conference on Granular Computing , ( 2009 ), 318--321. Lei, G., Li, X., Zhou, J., and Gong, X. 2009. Geometric feature based facial expression recognition using multiclass support vector machines. Proceedings of the IEEE International Conference on Granular Computing, (2009), 318--321."},{"key":"e_1_3_2_1_10_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/TSMCB.2011.2163710"},{"key":"e_1_3_2_1_11_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/ICPR.2006.538"},{"key":"e_1_3_2_1_12_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/FGR.2006.55"},{"key":"e_1_3_2_1_13_1","volume-title":"Palo Alto","author":"Ekman P.","year":"1978","unstructured":"Ekman , P. and Friesen , W. V . 1978 . Facial action coding system: Manual . Palo Alto : Consulting Psychologist Press , (1978). Ekman, P. and Friesen, W. V. 1978. Facial action coding system: Manual. Palo Alto: Consulting Psychologist Press, (1978)."},{"key":"e_1_3_2_1_14_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/FGR.2006.61"},{"key":"e_1_3_2_1_15_1","volume-title":"Proceedings of the IEEE International Conference on Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition (CVPR '04)","volume":"2","author":"Chang Y.","year":"2004","unstructured":"Chang , Y. , Hu , C. , and Turk , M . 2004. Probabilistic expression analysis on manifolds . Proceedings of the IEEE International Conference on Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition (CVPR '04) , vol. 2 , ( 2004 ),520--527. Chang, Y., Hu, C., and Turk, M. 2004. Probabilistic expression analysis on manifolds. Proceedings of the IEEE International Conference on Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition (CVPR '04), vol. 2, (2004),520--527."},{"key":"e_1_3_2_1_16_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.5555\/1881227.1881295"},{"key":"e_1_3_2_1_17_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/TSMCB.2005.859075"},{"key":"e_1_3_2_1_18_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/CVPRW.2010.5543262"},{"key":"e_1_3_2_1_19_1","volume-title":"Proceedings of 2011 IEEE International Conference on Automatic Face & Gesture Recognition and Workshops (FG 2011)","author":"Mahoor M. H.","year":"2011","unstructured":"Mahoor , M. H. , Zhou , M. , Veon , K. L. , Mavadati , S. M. , and Cohn , J. F . 2011. Facial action unit recognition with sparse representation . Proceedings of 2011 IEEE International Conference on Automatic Face & Gesture Recognition and Workshops (FG 2011) , ( 2011 ), 336--342. Mahoor, M. H., Zhou, M., Veon, K. L., Mavadati, S. M., and Cohn, J. F. 2011. Facial action unit recognition with sparse representation. Proceedings of 2011 IEEE International Conference on Automatic Face & Gesture Recognition and Workshops (FG 2011), (2011), 336--342."},{"key":"e_1_3_2_1_20_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/ACHI.2008.26"},{"key":"e_1_3_2_1_21_1","volume-title":"Springer","author":"Tian Y. L.","year":"2005","unstructured":"Tian , Y. L. , Kanade , T. , and Cohn , J. F . 2005. Facial expression analysis. Handbook of Face Recognition, S. Z. Li and A. K. Jain, eds ., Springer , ( 2005 ), 247--276. Tian, Y. L., Kanade, T., and Cohn, J. F. 2005. Facial expression analysis. Handbook of Face Recognition, S. Z. Li and A. K. Jain, eds., Springer, (2005), 247--276."},{"key":"e_1_3_2_1_22_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/TPAMI.2005.93"},{"key":"e_1_3_2_1_23_1","volume-title":"Proceedings of the 2nd International Workshop on Statistical and Computational Theories of Vision, Modeling, Learning, Computing and Sampling; Vancouver","author":"Viola P.","year":"2001","unstructured":"Viola , P. and Jones , M . 2001. Robust real-time object detection . Proceedings of the 2nd International Workshop on Statistical and Computational Theories of Vision, Modeling, Learning, Computing and Sampling; Vancouver , Canada , ( 2001 ). Viola, P. and Jones, M. 2001. Robust real-time object detection. Proceedings of the 2nd International Workshop on Statistical and Computational Theories of Vision, Modeling, Learning, Computing and Sampling; Vancouver, Canada, (2001)."},{"key":"e_1_3_2_1_24_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1007\/978-3-540-88693-8_37"},{"key":"e_1_3_2_1_25_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1006\/cviu.1995.1004"},{"key":"e_1_3_2_1_26_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/83.982818"},{"key":"e_1_3_2_1_27_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1145\/1961189.1961199"},{"key":"e_1_3_2_1_28_1","volume-title":"Proceedings of the International Conference on Automatic Face and Gesture Recognition","author":"Kanade T.","year":"2000","unstructured":"Kanade , T. , Cohn , J. , and Tian , Y . 2000. Comprehensive database for facial expression analysis . Proceedings of the International Conference on Automatic Face and Gesture Recognition , ( 2000 ), 46--53. Kanade, T., Cohn, J., and Tian, Y. 2000. Comprehensive database for facial expression analysis. Proceedings of the International Conference on Automatic Face and Gesture Recognition, (2000), 46--53."},{"key":"e_1_3_2_1_29_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/CVPRW.2010.5543148"},{"key":"e_1_3_2_1_30_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/AFGR.2008.4813361"},{"volume-title":"Proceedings of 2011 IEEE International Conference on Computer Vision workshops, 1642--1649","author":"Jain S.","key":"e_1_3_2_1_31_1","unstructured":"Jain , S. , Hu , C. and Aggrwal , J ., Facial expression recognition with temporal modeling of shapes . Proceedings of 2011 IEEE International Conference on Computer Vision workshops, 1642--1649 . Jain, S., Hu, C. and Aggrwal, J., Facial expression recognition with temporal modeling of shapes. Proceedings of 2011 IEEE International Conference on Computer Vision workshops, 1642--1649."}],"event":{"name":"ICIMCS '12: The 4th International Conference on Internet Multimedia Computing and Service","sponsor":["National Science Foundation of China","CCNU Central China Normal University","Daqian Vision Daqian Vision","Microsoft Research Microsoft Research","Beijing ACM SIGMM Chapter","NEC NEC Labs China"],"location":"Wuhan China","acronym":"ICIMCS '12"},"container-title":["Proceedings of the 4th International Conference on Internet Multimedia Computing and Service"],"original-title":[],"link":[{"URL":"https:\/\/dl.acm.org\/doi\/10.1145\/2382336.2382345","content-type":"unspecified","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"https:\/\/dl.acm.org\/doi\/pdf\/10.1145\/2382336.2382345","content-type":"unspecified","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"similarity-checking"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2025,6,18]],"date-time":"2025-06-18T09:34:49Z","timestamp":1750239289000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"https:\/\/dl.acm.org\/doi\/10.1145\/2382336.2382345"}},"subtitle":[],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[2012,9,9]]},"references-count":31,"alternative-id":["10.1145\/2382336.2382345","10.1145\/2382336"],"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1145\/2382336.2382345","relation":{},"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[2012,9,9]]},"assertion":[{"value":"2012-09-09","order":2,"name":"published","label":"Published","group":{"name":"publication_history","label":"Publication History"}}]}}