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In this article, we aim to address the problem of the shortage of specific background knowledge in contradiction detection. A novel contradiction detecting approach based on the distribution of the query composed of critical mismatch combinations on the Internet is proposed to tackle the problem. By measuring the availability of mismatch conjunction phrases (MCPs), the background knowledge about two target statements can be implicitly obtained for identifying contradictions. Experiments on three different configurations show that the MCP-based approach achieves remarkable improvement on contradiction detection and can significantly improve the performance of textual entailment recognition.<\/jats:p>","DOI":"10.1145\/2382593.2382599","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2012,12,5]],"date-time":"2012-12-05T18:55:48Z","timestamp":1354733748000},"page":"1-21","update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1145\/crossmark-policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":9,"title":["Validating Contradiction in Texts Using Online Co-Mention Pattern Checking"],"prefix":"10.1145","volume":"11","author":[{"given":"Chengwei","family":"Shih","sequence":"first","affiliation":[{"name":"Academia Sinica; National Tsinghua University"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Chengwei","family":"Lee","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Academia Sinica"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Richard Tzonghan","family":"Tsai","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"YuanZE University"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Wenlian","family":"Hsu","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Academia Sinica"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]}],"member":"320","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2012,12]]},"reference":[{"key":"e_1_2_1_1_1","volume-title":"Research group of Chinese knowledge and information processing","author":"Academia Sinica","year":"1993","unstructured":"Academia Sinica . 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Shanghai Lexicographical Publishing House Shanghai."}],"container-title":["ACM Transactions on Asian Language Information Processing"],"original-title":[],"language":"en","link":[{"URL":"https:\/\/dl.acm.org\/doi\/10.1145\/2382593.2382599","content-type":"unspecified","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"https:\/\/dl.acm.org\/doi\/pdf\/10.1145\/2382593.2382599","content-type":"unspecified","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"similarity-checking"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2025,6,18]],"date-time":"2025-06-18T09:34:38Z","timestamp":1750239278000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"https:\/\/dl.acm.org\/doi\/10.1145\/2382593.2382599"}},"subtitle":[],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[2012,12]]},"references-count":34,"journal-issue":{"issue":"4","published-print":{"date-parts":[[2012,12]]}},"alternative-id":["10.1145\/2382593.2382599"],"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1145\/2382593.2382599","relation":{},"ISSN":["1530-0226","1558-3430"],"issn-type":[{"type":"print","value":"1530-0226"},{"type":"electronic","value":"1558-3430"}],"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[2012,12]]},"assertion":[{"value":"2012-05-01","order":0,"name":"received","label":"Received","group":{"name":"publication_history","label":"Publication History"}},{"value":"2012-09-01","order":1,"name":"accepted","label":"Accepted","group":{"name":"publication_history","label":"Publication History"}},{"value":"2012-12-01","order":2,"name":"published","label":"Published","group":{"name":"publication_history","label":"Publication History"}}]}}