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In this article, we investigate how the information need of users, as expressed by their queries, is affected by their physical detachment, as estimated by their physical location in relation to that of the event, and by their social detachment, as quantified by the number of their acquaintances who may be affected by the event. Drawing on large-scale data from ten major events, we show that social and physical detachment levels of users are a major influence on their search engine queries. We demonstrate how knowing social and physical detachment levels can assist in improving retrieval for two applications: identifying search queries related to events and ranking results in response to event-related queries. We find that the average precision in identifying relevant search queries improves by approximately 18%, and that the average precision of ranking that uses detachment information improves by 10%. Using both types of detachment achieved a larger gain in performance than each of them separately.<\/jats:p>","DOI":"10.1145\/2414782.2414786","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2013,2,5]],"date-time":"2013-02-05T13:19:41Z","timestamp":1360070381000},"page":"1-19","update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1145\/crossmark-policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":7,"title":["The Effect of Social and Physical Detachment on Information Need"],"prefix":"10.1145","volume":"31","author":[{"given":"Elad","family":"Yom-Tov","sequence":"first","affiliation":[{"name":"Yahoo Research New York"}]},{"given":"Fernando","family":"Diaz","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Yahoo Research New York"}]}],"member":"320","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2013,1]]},"reference":[{"key":"e_1_2_1_1_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1145\/1367497.1367546"},{"key":"e_1_2_1_2_1","unstructured":"Bernard H. R. Johnsen E. C. Killworth P. D. and Robinson S. 1989. 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