{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,2,21]],"date-time":"2026-02-21T18:51:14Z","timestamp":1771699874029,"version":"3.50.1"},"publisher-location":"New York, NY, USA","reference-count":35,"publisher":"ACM","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2012,12,3]],"date-time":"2012-12-03T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1354492800000},"content-version":"vor","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/www.acm.org\/publications\/policies\/copyright_policy#Background"}],"funder":[{"DOI":"10.13039\/501100001809","name":"National Natural Science Foundation of China","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","award":["6.09E+15"],"award-info":[{"award-number":["6.09E+15"]}],"id":[{"id":"10.13039\/501100001809","id-type":"DOI","asserted-by":"publisher"}]}],"content-domain":{"domain":["dl.acm.org"],"crossmark-restriction":true},"short-container-title":[],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2012,12,3]]},"DOI":"10.1145\/2420950.2420968","type":"proceedings-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2012,12,19]],"date-time":"2012-12-19T14:12:22Z","timestamp":1355926342000},"page":"119-128","update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1145\/crossmark-policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":36,"title":["Cloud-based push-styled mobile botnets"],"prefix":"10.1145","author":[{"given":"Shuang","family":"Zhao","sequence":"first","affiliation":[{"name":"Xi'an Jiatong University, China and Chinese Academy of Sciences, China"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Patrick P. C.","family":"Lee","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"The Chinese University of Hong Kong, Hong Kong"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"John C. S.","family":"Lui","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"The Chinese University of Hong Kong, Hong Kong"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Xiaohong","family":"Guan","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Xi'an Jiatong University, China"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Xiaobo","family":"Ma","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Xi'an Jiatong University, China"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Jing","family":"Tao","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Xi'an Jiatong University, China"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]}],"member":"320","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2012,12,3]]},"reference":[{"key":"e_1_3_2_1_1_1","volume-title":"19th Annual EICAR Conference","author":"Apvrille A.","year":"2010","unstructured":"A. Apvrille . Symbian worm yxes: Towards mobile botnets ? In 19th Annual EICAR Conference , France , 2010 . A. Apvrille. Symbian worm yxes: Towards mobile botnets? In 19th Annual EICAR Conference, France, 2010."},{"key":"e_1_3_2_1_2_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1007\/978-3-642-17502-2_12"},{"key":"e_1_3_2_1_3_1","volume-title":"Security alert: Geinimi, sophisticated new android trojan found in wild","author":"Lookout Inc.","year":"2010","unstructured":"Lookout Inc. Security alert: Geinimi, sophisticated new android trojan found in wild , 2010 . http:\/\/blog.mylookout.com\/blog\/2010\/12\/29\/geinimi_trojan. Lookout Inc. Security alert: Geinimi, sophisticated new android trojan found in wild, 2010. http:\/\/blog.mylookout.com\/blog\/2010\/12\/29\/geinimi_trojan."},{"key":"e_1_3_2_1_4_1","unstructured":"Trend Micro Inc. Zeus targets mobile users. http:\/\/blog.trendmicro.com\/zeus-targets-mobile-users 2011.  Trend Micro Inc. Zeus targets mobile users. http:\/\/blog.trendmicro.com\/zeus-targets-mobile-users 2011."},{"key":"e_1_3_2_1_5_1","unstructured":"X. Jiang. Security Alert: AnserverBot New Sophisticated Android Bot Found in Alternative Android Markets. http:\/\/www.csc.ncsu.edu\/faculty\/jiang\/AnserverBot\/ Sep 2011.  X. Jiang. Security Alert: AnserverBot New Sophisticated Android Bot Found in Alternative Android Markets. http:\/\/www.csc.ncsu.edu\/faculty\/jiang\/AnserverBot\/ Sep 2011."},{"key":"e_1_3_2_1_6_1","unstructured":"Kaspersky Inc. Irc bot for android. http:\/\/www.securelist.com\/en\/blog\/208193332\/IRC_bot_for_Android 2012.  Kaspersky Inc. Irc bot for android. http:\/\/www.securelist.com\/en\/blog\/208193332\/IRC_bot_for_Android 2012."},{"key":"e_1_3_2_1_7_1","unstructured":"Google Inc. Android Cloud to Device Messaging Framework. http:\/\/code.google.com\/android\/c2dm.  Google Inc. Android Cloud to Device Messaging Framework. http:\/\/code.google.com\/android\/c2dm."},{"key":"e_1_3_2_1_8_1","unstructured":"Apple Inc. Local and Push Notification Programming Guide. http:\/\/developer.apple.com\/library\/mac\/documentation\/NetworkingInternet\/Conceptual\/RemoteNotificationsPG\/RemoteNotificationsPG.pdf 2011.  Apple Inc. Local and Push Notification Programming Guide. http:\/\/developer.apple.com\/library\/mac\/documentation\/NetworkingInternet\/Conceptual\/RemoteNotificationsPG\/RemoteNotificationsPG.pdf 2011."},{"key":"e_1_3_2_1_9_1","unstructured":"Microsoft Inc. Push Notifications Overview for Windows Phone. http:\/\/msdn.microsoft.com\/en-us\/library\/ff402558(v=vs.92).aspx.  Microsoft Inc. Push Notifications Overview for Windows Phone. http:\/\/msdn.microsoft.com\/en-us\/library\/ff402558(v=vs.92).aspx."},{"key":"e_1_3_2_1_10_1","unstructured":"Reserach In Motion Inc. Blackberry push service. http:\/\/http:\/\/us.blackberry.com\/developers\/platform\/pushapi.jsp.  Reserach In Motion Inc. Blackberry push service. http:\/\/http:\/\/us.blackberry.com\/developers\/platform\/pushapi.jsp."},{"key":"e_1_3_2_1_11_1","unstructured":"Nokia Inc. Notifications api. https:\/\/projects.developer.nokia.com\/notificationsapi\/wiki.  Nokia Inc. Notifications api. https:\/\/projects.developer.nokia.com\/notificationsapi\/wiki."},{"key":"e_1_3_2_1_12_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1145\/1653662.1653690"},{"key":"e_1_3_2_1_13_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.5555\/1884848.1884854"},{"key":"e_1_3_2_1_14_1","first-page":"11","volume-title":"Proc. of USENIX LEET","author":"Xiang C.","year":"2011","unstructured":"C. Xiang , F. Binxing , Y. Lihua , L. Xiaoyi , and Z. Tianning . Andbot: Towards Advanced Mobile Botnets . In Proc. of USENIX LEET , pages 11 -- 11 . USENIX Association , 2011 . C. Xiang, F. Binxing, Y. Lihua, L. Xiaoyi, and Z. Tianning. Andbot: Towards Advanced Mobile Botnets. In Proc. of USENIX LEET, pages 11--11. USENIX Association, 2011."},{"key":"e_1_3_2_1_15_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1145\/2185448.2185467"},{"key":"e_1_3_2_1_16_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/ICINFA.2011.5948987"},{"key":"e_1_3_2_1_17_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.5555\/2017824.2017851"},{"key":"e_1_3_2_1_18_1","volume-title":"Shmoocon","author":"Weidman G.","year":"2011","unstructured":"G. Weidman . Transparent Botnet Command and Control for Smartphones over SMS . In Shmoocon , 2011 . G. Weidman. Transparent Botnet Command and Control for Smartphones over SMS. In Shmoocon, 2011."},{"key":"e_1_3_2_1_19_1","first-page":"19","volume-title":"Proc. of IEEE MALWARE","author":"Mulliner C.","year":"2010","unstructured":"C. Mulliner and J. P. Seifert . Rise of the iBots: 0wning a Telco Network . In Proc. of IEEE MALWARE , pages 19 -- 20 , 2010 . C. Mulliner and J. P. Seifert. Rise of the iBots: 0wning a Telco Network. In Proc. of IEEE MALWARE, pages 19--20, 2010."},{"key":"e_1_3_2_1_20_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/SAINT-W.2007.14"},{"key":"e_1_3_2_1_21_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.5555\/1317531.1317931"},{"key":"e_1_3_2_1_22_1","volume-title":"Proc. of NDSS","author":"Gu G.","year":"2008","unstructured":"G. Gu , J. Zhang , and W. Lee . BotSniffer: Detecting Botnet Command and Control Channels in Network Traffic . In Proc. of NDSS , 2008 . G. Gu, J. Zhang, and W. Lee. BotSniffer: Detecting Botnet Command and Control Channels in Network Traffic. In Proc. of NDSS, 2008."},{"key":"e_1_3_2_1_23_1","volume-title":"Proc. of USENIX Security","author":"Gu G.","year":"2008","unstructured":"G. Gu , R. Perdisci , J. Zhang , and W. Lee . BotMiner: Clustering Analysis of Network Traffic for Protocol-and Structure-Independent Botnet Detection . In Proc. of USENIX Security , 2008 . G. Gu, R. Perdisci, J. Zhang, and W. Lee. BotMiner: Clustering Analysis of Network Traffic for Protocol-and Structure-Independent Botnet Detection. In Proc. of USENIX Security, 2008."},{"key":"e_1_3_2_1_24_1","volume-title":"Mobile Botnet Detection Using Network Forensics. In Future Internet Symposium","author":"Vural I.","year":"2010","unstructured":"I. Vural and H. Venter . Mobile Botnet Detection Using Network Forensics. In Future Internet Symposium , 2010 . I. Vural and H. Venter. Mobile Botnet Detection Using Network Forensics. In Future Internet Symposium, 2010."},{"key":"e_1_3_2_1_25_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.5555\/1894302.1894342"},{"key":"e_1_3_2_1_26_1","unstructured":"Android Developers. http:\/\/developer.android.com.  Android Developers. http:\/\/developer.android.com."},{"key":"e_1_3_2_1_27_1","unstructured":"Tim Hopper. My email analytics. http:\/\/www.stiglerdiet.com\/2012\/04\/05\/my-email-analytics\/.  Tim Hopper. My email analytics. http:\/\/www.stiglerdiet.com\/2012\/04\/05\/my-email-analytics\/."},{"key":"e_1_3_2_1_28_1","first-page":"1459","author":"Oikarinen J.","year":"1993","unstructured":"J. Oikarinen and D. Reed . Internet relay chat protocol. RFC 1459 , 1993 . J. Oikarinen and D. Reed. Internet relay chat protocol. RFC 1459, 1993.","journal-title":"Internet relay chat protocol. RFC"},{"issue":"12","key":"e_1_3_2_1_29_1","first-page":"26","volume":"8","author":"Mutton P.","year":"2003","unstructured":"P. Mutton . Pircbot 1.2. 5 java irc api: Have fun with java. Java Developer's Journal , 8 ( 12 ): 26 -- 32 , 2003 . P. Mutton. Pircbot 1.2. 5 java irc api: Have fun with java. Java Developer's Journal, 8(12): 26--32, 2003.","journal-title":"Java Developer's Journal"},{"key":"e_1_3_2_1_30_1","unstructured":"Beware ircd. http:\/\/ircd.bircd.org.  Beware ircd. http:\/\/ircd.bircd.org."},{"key":"e_1_3_2_1_31_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1145\/1878961.1878982"},{"key":"e_1_3_2_1_32_1","volume-title":"Order Statistics","author":"David Herbert A.","year":"1981","unstructured":"Herbert A. David . Order Statistics , 2 nd Ed. Wiley-Interscience , 1981 . Herbert A. David. Order Statistics, 2nd Ed. Wiley-Interscience, 1981.","edition":"2"},{"key":"e_1_3_2_1_33_1","unstructured":"Apktool. http:\/\/code.google.com\/p\/android-apktool\/.  Apktool. http:\/\/code.google.com\/p\/android-apktool\/."},{"key":"e_1_3_2_1_34_1","volume-title":"Sep","author":"Ye S.","year":"2011","unstructured":"S. Ye . Android Market is Currently Blocked in China. Here are your Alternatives , Sep 2011 . http:\/\/techrice.com\/2011\/10\/09\/android-market-is-currently-blocked-in-china-here-are-your-alternatives\/. S. Ye. Android Market is Currently Blocked in China. Here are your Alternatives, Sep 2011. http:\/\/techrice.com\/2011\/10\/09\/android-market-is-currently-blocked-in-china-here-are-your-alternatives\/."},{"key":"e_1_3_2_1_35_1","volume-title":"http:\/\/developer.android.com\/guide\/google\/gcm\/c2dm.html","author":"Google Inc. Migration.","year":"2012","unstructured":"Google Inc. Migration. http:\/\/developer.android.com\/guide\/google\/gcm\/c2dm.html , 2012 . Google Inc. Migration. http:\/\/developer.android.com\/guide\/google\/gcm\/c2dm.html, 2012."}],"event":{"name":"ACSAC '12: Annual Computer Security Applications Conference","location":"Orlando Florida USA","acronym":"ACSAC '12","sponsor":["ACSA Applied Computing Security Assoc"]},"container-title":["Proceedings of the 28th Annual Computer Security Applications Conference"],"original-title":[],"link":[{"URL":"https:\/\/dl.acm.org\/doi\/10.1145\/2420950.2420968","content-type":"unspecified","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"https:\/\/dl.acm.org\/doi\/pdf\/10.1145\/2420950.2420968","content-type":"unspecified","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"similarity-checking"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2025,6,18]],"date-time":"2025-06-18T09:33:57Z","timestamp":1750239237000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"https:\/\/dl.acm.org\/doi\/10.1145\/2420950.2420968"}},"subtitle":["a case study of exploiting the cloud to device messaging service"],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[2012,12,3]]},"references-count":35,"alternative-id":["10.1145\/2420950.2420968","10.1145\/2420950"],"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1145\/2420950.2420968","relation":{},"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[2012,12,3]]},"assertion":[{"value":"2012-12-03","order":2,"name":"published","label":"Published","group":{"name":"publication_history","label":"Publication History"}}]}}