{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,3,6]],"date-time":"2026-03-06T03:29:00Z","timestamp":1772767740197,"version":"3.50.1"},"reference-count":66,"publisher":"Association for Computing Machinery (ACM)","issue":"1","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2013,3,1]],"date-time":"2013-03-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1362096000000},"content-version":"vor","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/www.acm.org\/publications\/policies\/copyright_policy#Background"}],"content-domain":{"domain":["dl.acm.org"],"crossmark-restriction":true},"short-container-title":["ACM Trans. Comput.-Hum. Interact."],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2013,3]]},"DOI":"10.1145\/2442106.2442111","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2013,4,9]],"date-time":"2013-04-09T12:17:58Z","timestamp":1365509878000},"page":"1-25","update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1145\/crossmark-policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":80,"title":["On the naturalness of touchless"],"prefix":"10.1145","volume":"20","author":[{"given":"Kenton","family":"O'hara","sequence":"first","affiliation":[{"name":"Microsoft Research, Cambridge, UK"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Richard","family":"Harper","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Microsoft Research, Cambridge, UK"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Helena","family":"Mentis","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Microsoft Research, Cambridge, UK"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Abigail","family":"Sellen","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Microsoft Research, Cambridge, UK"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Alex","family":"Taylor","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Microsoft Research, Cambridge, UK"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]}],"member":"320","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2013,4,11]]},"reference":[{"key":"e_1_2_1_1_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1145\/193173.195293"},{"key":"e_1_2_1_2_1","volume-title":"Proceedings of the 1<sup>st<\/sup> European Conference on Computer Supported Cooperative Work (ECSCW'89)","author":"Bannon L.","unstructured":"Bannon , L. and Schmidt , K . 1989. CSCW: Four characters in search of a context . In Proceedings of the 1<sup>st<\/sup> European Conference on Computer Supported Cooperative Work (ECSCW'89) . 358--372. Bannon, L. and Schmidt, K. 1989. CSCW: Four characters in search of a context. In Proceedings of the 1<sup>st<\/sup> European Conference on Computer Supported Cooperative Work (ECSCW'89). 358--372."},{"key":"e_1_2_1_3_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1007\/s10606-005-0989-y"},{"key":"e_1_2_1_4_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1145\/159544.159562"},{"key":"e_1_2_1_5_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1145\/1094562.1094570"},{"key":"e_1_2_1_6_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1145\/633292.633364"},{"key":"e_1_2_1_7_1","unstructured":"Bhuiyan M. and Picking R. 2009. Gesture control user interface what have we done and what's next&quest; In Proceedings of the 5th Collaborative Research Symposium on Security E-learning Internet and Networking (SEIN'09).  Bhuiyan M. and Picking R. 2009. Gesture control user interface what have we done and what's next&quest; In Proceedings of the 5th Collaborative Research Symposium on Security E-learning Internet and Networking (SEIN'09)."},{"key":"e_1_2_1_8_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1287\/orsc.2.1.40"},{"key":"e_1_2_1_9_1","volume-title":"Ethnomethodology and the Human Sciences","author":"Button G.","unstructured":"Button , G. 1991. Ethnomethodology and the Human Sciences , Cambridge University Press . Button, G. 1991. Ethnomethodology and the Human Sciences, Cambridge University Press."},{"key":"e_1_2_1_10_1","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Cipolle R. and Pentland A. 1998. Computer Vision and Human-Computer Interaction. Cambridge University Press.   Cipolle R. and Pentland A. 1998. Computer Vision and Human-Computer Interaction. Cambridge University Press.","DOI":"10.1017\/CBO9780511569937"},{"key":"e_1_2_1_11_1","volume-title":"Natural-Born Cyborgs: Minds, Technologies and the Future Human","author":"Clark A.","unstructured":"Clark , A. 2003. Natural-Born Cyborgs: Minds, Technologies and the Future Human . Open University Press , Milton Keynes . Clark, A. 2003. Natural-Born Cyborgs: Minds, Technologies and the Future Human. Open University Press, Milton Keynes."},{"key":"e_1_2_1_12_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.5555\/647592.728873"},{"key":"e_1_2_1_13_1","volume-title":"Essays on Davidson: Action and Events","author":"Davidson D.","year":"1980","unstructured":"Davidson , D. 1963. Actions , reasons, and causes . In Essays on Davidson: Action and Events , Oxford Universiry Press , 1980 , 3--20. Davidson, D. 1963. Actions, reasons, and causes. In Essays on Davidson: Action and Events, Oxford Universiry Press, 1980, 3--20."},{"key":"e_1_2_1_14_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1007\/978-3-642-02577-8_18"},{"key":"e_1_2_1_15_1","volume-title":"Proceedings of the 6<sup>th<\/sup> International Workshop on Image Analysis for Multimedia Interactive Services (WIAMIS'05)","author":"de la Barr\u00e9 R.","unstructured":"de la Barr\u00e9 , R. , Pastoor , S. , Conomis , C. , Przewozny , D. , Renault , S. , Stachel , O. , Duckstein , B. , and Schenke , K . 2005. Natural interaction in a desktop mixed reality environment . In Proceedings of the 6<sup>th<\/sup> International Workshop on Image Analysis for Multimedia Interactive Services (WIAMIS'05) . de la Barr\u00e9, R., Pastoor, S., Conomis, C., Przewozny, D., Renault, S., Stachel, O., Duckstein, B., and Schenke, K. 2005. Natural interaction in a desktop mixed reality environment. In Proceedings of the 6<sup>th<\/sup> International Workshop on Image Analysis for Multimedia Interactive Services (WIAMIS'05)."},{"key":"e_1_2_1_16_1","volume-title":"Where the Action Is: The Foundations of Embodied Interaction","author":"Dourish P.","unstructured":"Dourish , P. 2001. Where the Action Is: The Foundations of Embodied Interaction . MIT Press . Dourish, P. 2001. Where the Action Is: The Foundations of Embodied Interaction. MIT Press."},{"key":"e_1_2_1_17_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1007\/s00779-003-0253-8"},{"key":"e_1_2_1_18_1","unstructured":"Douglas M. 1966. Purity and Danger. Routledge London.  Douglas M. 1966. Purity and Danger. Routledge London."},{"key":"e_1_2_1_19_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1145\/45941.45943"},{"key":"e_1_2_1_20_1","volume-title":"Studies in Ethnomethodology","author":"Garfinkel H.","unstructured":"Garfinkel , H. 1967. Studies in Ethnomethodology . Prentice Hall . Garfinkel, H. 1967. Studies in Ethnomethodology. Prentice Hall."},{"key":"e_1_2_1_21_1","unstructured":"Garg P. Aggarwal N. and Sofat S. 2009. Vision based hand gesture recognition. World Academy Sci. Engin. Technol. 49.  Garg P. Aggarwal N. and Sofat S. 2009. Vision based hand gesture recognition. World Academy Sci. Engin. Technol. 49."},{"key":"e_1_2_1_22_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1525\/aa.1994.96.3.02a00100"},{"key":"e_1_2_1_23_1","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Graetzel C. Fong T. Grange S. and Baur C. 2004. A non-contact mouse for surgeon-computer interaction. Technol. Health Care 12. IOS Press.   Graetzel C. Fong T. Grange S. and Baur C. 2004. A non-contact mouse for surgeon-computer interaction. Technol. Health Care 12. IOS Press.","DOI":"10.3233\/THC-2004-12304"},{"key":"e_1_2_1_24_1","volume-title":"The Hidden Dimension","author":"Hall E. T.","unstructured":"Hall , E. T. 1966. The Hidden Dimension . Doubleday , New York . Hall, E. T. 1966. The Hidden Dimension. Doubleday, New York."},{"key":"e_1_2_1_25_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1145\/142750.142769"},{"key":"e_1_2_1_26_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1145\/1124772.1124838"},{"key":"e_1_2_1_27_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.5555\/1242029.1242031"},{"key":"e_1_2_1_28_1","volume-title":"Experience in Judgement","author":"Husserl E.","unstructured":"Husserl , E. 1939. Experience in Judgement . Routledge , London . Husserl, E. 1939. Experience in Judgement. Routledge, London."},{"key":"e_1_2_1_29_1","volume-title":"Bodies in Technology","author":"Ihde D.","unstructured":"Ihde D. 2002. Bodies in Technology . University of Minnesota Press , Minneapolis, MN . Ihde D. 2002. Bodies in Technology. University of Minnesota Press, Minneapolis, MN."},{"key":"e_1_2_1_30_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1145\/1357054.1357089"},{"key":"e_1_2_1_31_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1145\/1978942.1979436"},{"key":"e_1_2_1_32_1","unstructured":"Karam M. and Schraefel M. 2005. A taxonomy of gestures in human-computer interaction. Tech. rep. ECSTR-IAM05-009 Electronics and Computer Science University of Southampton.  Karam M. and Schraefel M. 2005. A taxonomy of gestures in human-computer interaction. Tech. rep. ECSTR-IAM05-009 Electronics and Computer Science University of Southampton."},{"key":"e_1_2_1_33_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1007\/978-3-642-12397-9_1"},{"key":"e_1_2_1_34_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1017\/CBO9780511815355"},{"key":"e_1_2_1_35_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1145\/1226969.1227024"},{"key":"e_1_2_1_36_1","volume-title":"Proceedings of the Annual Meeting of the Australian Special Interest Group for Computer Human Interaction (OZCHI'04)","author":"Larssen A. T.","unstructured":"Larssen , A. T. , Loke , L. , Robertson , T. and Edwards , J . 2004. Understanding movement as input for interaction --A study of two Eyetoy (TM) Games . In Proceedings of the Annual Meeting of the Australian Special Interest Group for Computer Human Interaction (OZCHI'04) . Larssen, A. T., Loke, L., Robertson, T. and Edwards, J. 2004. Understanding movement as input for interaction --A study of two Eyetoy (TM) Games. In Proceedings of the Annual Meeting of the Australian Special Interest Group for Computer Human Interaction (OZCHI'04)."},{"key":"e_1_2_1_37_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1145\/1958824.1958893"},{"key":"e_1_2_1_38_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1145\/2207676.2208536"},{"key":"e_1_2_1_39_1","volume-title":"Phenomenology of Perception","author":"Merleau-Ponty M.","unstructured":"Merleau-Ponty , M. 1962. Phenomenology of Perception . Routledge , UK. Merleau-Ponty, M. 1962. Phenomenology of Perception. Routledge, UK."},{"key":"e_1_2_1_40_1","volume-title":"The Visible and the Invisible","author":"Merleau-Ponty M.","unstructured":"Merleau-Ponty , M. 1968. The intertwining - the chiasm . In The Visible and the Invisible . Northwestern University Press , Chicago, IL . Merleau-Ponty, M. 1968. The intertwining - the chiasm. In The Visible and the Invisible. Northwestern University Press, Chicago, IL."},{"key":"e_1_2_1_41_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/S0169-8141(97)00080-2"},{"key":"e_1_2_1_42_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1145\/1744161.1744163"},{"key":"e_1_2_1_43_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/S0953-5438(01)00050-9"},{"key":"e_1_2_1_44_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1145\/1959022.1959025"},{"key":"e_1_2_1_45_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1145\/1460563.1460576"},{"key":"e_1_2_1_46_1","unstructured":"O'Shea C. 2009. Hand from above. http:\/\/www.chrisoshea.org\/hand-from-above.  O'Shea C. 2009. Hand from above. http:\/\/www.chrisoshea.org\/hand-from-above."},{"key":"e_1_2_1_47_1","unstructured":"O'Shea C. 2010. Question of sport relief. http:\/\/www.chrisoshea.org\/big-screen-quiz.  O'Shea C. 2010. Question of sport relief. http:\/\/www.chrisoshea.org\/big-screen-quiz."},{"key":"e_1_2_1_48_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/34.598226"},{"key":"e_1_2_1_49_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1145\/568513.568514"},{"key":"e_1_2_1_50_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.ijhcs.2005.05.004"},{"key":"e_1_2_1_51_1","unstructured":"Saffer D. 2009. Designing Gestural Interfaces. O'Reilly.  Saffer D. 2009. Designing Gestural Interfaces. O'Reilly."},{"key":"e_1_2_1_52_1","first-page":"1","article-title":"Hand gesture recognition for human-machine interaction","volume":"12","author":"S\u00e1nchez-Nielsen E.","year":"2003","unstructured":"S\u00e1nchez-Nielsen , E. , Ant\u00f3n-Canal\u00eds , L. , and Hern\u00e1ndez-Tejera , M. 2003 . Hand gesture recognition for human-machine interaction . J. WSCG 12 , 1 -- 3 . S\u00e1nchez-Nielsen, E., Ant\u00f3n-Canal\u00eds, L., and Hern\u00e1ndez-Tejera, M. 2003. Hand gesture recognition for human-machine interaction. J. WSCG 12, 1--3.","journal-title":"J. WSCG"},{"key":"e_1_2_1_53_1","volume-title":"Cooperative Work and Coordinative Practices: Contributions to the Conceptual Foundations of Computer-Supported Cooperative Work","author":"Schmidt K.","unstructured":"Schmidt , K. 2011. Cooperative Work and Coordinative Practices: Contributions to the Conceptual Foundations of Computer-Supported Cooperative Work . Springer . Schmidt, K. 2011. Cooperative Work and Coordinative Practices: Contributions to the Conceptual Foundations of Computer-Supported Cooperative Work. Springer."},{"key":"e_1_2_1_54_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1145\/1500774.1500840"},{"key":"e_1_2_1_55_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/ICSC.2008.29"},{"key":"e_1_2_1_56_1","volume-title":"Plans and Situated Actions: The Problem of Human-Machine Communication","author":"Suchman L.","unstructured":"Suchman , L. 1987. Plans and Situated Actions: The Problem of Human-Machine Communication . Cambridge University Press . Suchman, L. 1987. Plans and Situated Actions: The Problem of Human-Machine Communication. Cambridge University Press."},{"key":"e_1_2_1_57_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1108\/eb022630"},{"key":"e_1_2_1_58_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.intcom.2008.10.001"},{"key":"e_1_2_1_59_1","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Wachs J. Stern H. Edan Y. Gillam M. Feied C. Smith M. and Handler J. 2006. A real-time hand gesture interface for medical visualization applications. http:\/\/web.ics.purdue.edu\/~jpwachs\/papers\/WSC10_wachs.pdf.  Wachs J. Stern H. Edan Y. Gillam M. Feied C. Smith M. and Handler J. 2006. A real-time hand gesture interface for medical visualization applications. http:\/\/web.ics.purdue.edu\/~jpwachs\/papers\/WSC10_wachs.pdf.","DOI":"10.1007\/978-3-540-36266-1_15"},{"key":"e_1_2_1_60_1","first-page":"2","article-title":"Real-Time hand gesture interface for browsing medical images","volume":"1","author":"Wachs J.","year":"2007","unstructured":"Wachs , J. , Stern , H. , Edan , Y. , Gillam , M. , Feied , C. , Smith , M. , and Handler , J. 2007 . Real-Time hand gesture interface for browsing medical images . IC Med. 1 , 2 . Wachs, J., Stern, H., Edan, Y., Gillam, M., Feied, C., Smith, M., and Handler, J. 2007. Real-Time hand gesture interface for browsing medical images. IC Med. 1, 2.","journal-title":"IC Med."},{"key":"e_1_2_1_61_1","volume-title":"Communities of Practice: Learning, Meaning and Identity","author":"Wenger E.","unstructured":"Wenger , E. 1998. Communities of Practice: Learning, Meaning and Identity . Cambridge University Press . Wenger, E. 1998. Communities of Practice: Learning, Meaning and Identity. Cambridge University Press."},{"key":"e_1_2_1_62_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1145\/210079.210080"},{"key":"e_1_2_1_63_1","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Widgor D. and Wixon D. 2011. Brave NUI World: Designing Natural User Interfaces for Touch and Gesture. Morgan Kaufmann.   Widgor D. and Wixon D. 2011. Brave NUI World: Designing Natural User Interfaces for Touch and Gesture. Morgan Kaufmann.","DOI":"10.1016\/B978-0-12-382231-4.00037-X"},{"key":"e_1_2_1_64_1","unstructured":"Wittgenstein L. 1953. Philosophical Investigations. Blackwell Oxford UK.  Wittgenstein L. 1953. Philosophical Investigations. Blackwell Oxford UK."},{"key":"e_1_2_1_65_1","unstructured":"Wittgenstein L. 1969. On Certainty. Blackwell Oxford UK.  Wittgenstein L. 1969. On Certainty. Blackwell Oxford UK."},{"key":"e_1_2_1_66_1","volume-title":"Proceedings of the International Gesture Workshop on Gesture-Based Communication in Human-Computer Interaction (GW'99)","author":"Wu Y.","unstructured":"Wu , Y. and Huang , T . 1999. Vision-Based gesture recognition: A review . In Proceedings of the International Gesture Workshop on Gesture-Based Communication in Human-Computer Interaction (GW'99) . A. Braffort, R. Gherbi, S. Gibet, J. Richardson, and D. Teil, Eds., Springer, 103--115. Wu, Y. and Huang, T. 1999. Vision-Based gesture recognition: A review. In Proceedings of the International Gesture Workshop on Gesture-Based Communication in Human-Computer Interaction (GW'99). A. Braffort, R. Gherbi, S. Gibet, J. Richardson, and D. Teil, Eds., Springer, 103--115."}],"container-title":["ACM Transactions on Computer-Human Interaction"],"original-title":[],"language":"en","link":[{"URL":"https:\/\/dl.acm.org\/doi\/10.1145\/2442106.2442111","content-type":"unspecified","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"https:\/\/dl.acm.org\/doi\/pdf\/10.1145\/2442106.2442111","content-type":"unspecified","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"similarity-checking"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2025,6,18]],"date-time":"2025-06-18T08:19:06Z","timestamp":1750234746000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"https:\/\/dl.acm.org\/doi\/10.1145\/2442106.2442111"}},"subtitle":["Putting the \u201cinteraction\u201d back into NUI"],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[2013,3]]},"references-count":66,"journal-issue":{"issue":"1","published-print":{"date-parts":[[2013,3]]}},"alternative-id":["10.1145\/2442106.2442111"],"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1145\/2442106.2442111","relation":{},"ISSN":["1073-0516","1557-7325"],"issn-type":[{"value":"1073-0516","type":"print"},{"value":"1557-7325","type":"electronic"}],"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[2013,3]]},"assertion":[{"value":"2011-10-01","order":0,"name":"received","label":"Received","group":{"name":"publication_history","label":"Publication History"}},{"value":"2012-07-01","order":1,"name":"accepted","label":"Accepted","group":{"name":"publication_history","label":"Publication History"}},{"value":"2013-04-11","order":2,"name":"published","label":"Published","group":{"name":"publication_history","label":"Publication History"}}]}}