{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2025,6,19]],"date-time":"2025-06-19T04:22:59Z","timestamp":1750306979989,"version":"3.41.0"},"publisher-location":"New York, NY, USA","reference-count":32,"publisher":"ACM","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2013,6,17]],"date-time":"2013-06-17T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1371427200000},"content-version":"vor","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/www.acm.org\/publications\/policies\/copyright_policy#Background"}],"content-domain":{"domain":["dl.acm.org"],"crossmark-restriction":true},"short-container-title":[],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2013,6,17]]},"DOI":"10.1145\/2465470.2465477","type":"proceedings-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2013,6,18]],"date-time":"2013-06-18T12:36:08Z","timestamp":1371558968000},"page":"33-38","update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1145\/crossmark-policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":1,"title":["Safety concerns regarding the use of visual programming in civilian avionics software"],"prefix":"10.1145","author":[{"given":"Marc","family":"Ronell","sequence":"first","affiliation":[{"name":"US Federal Aviation Administration (FAA), Burlington, MA, USA"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]}],"member":"320","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2013,6,17]]},"reference":[{"key":"e_1_3_2_1_1_1","volume-title":"USA TODAY","author":"Changes","year":"2003","unstructured":"Changes since FAA review of flight 111 . USA TODAY , Feb 2003 . Changes since FAA review of flight 111. USA TODAY, Feb 2003."},{"key":"e_1_3_2_1_2_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/TSE.1985.231877"},{"key":"e_1_3_2_1_3_1","first-page":"13","volume-title":"The AI Magazine","author":"Barstow David","year":"1988","unstructured":"David Barstow . A perspective on automatic programming . The AI Magazine , pages 13 -- 25 , 1988 . David Barstow. A perspective on automatic programming. The AI Magazine, pages 13--25, 1988."},{"key":"e_1_3_2_1_4_1","volume-title":"December","author":"Bogdanich Walt","year":"2010","unstructured":"Walt Bogdanich and Kristina Rebelo . A pinpoint beam strays invisibly, harming instead of healing. New York Times, page A1 , December 2010 . Walt Bogdanich and Kristina Rebelo. A pinpoint beam strays invisibly, harming instead of healing. New York Times, page A1, December 2010."},{"key":"e_1_3_2_1_5_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1147\/sj.352.0151"},{"key":"e_1_3_2_1_6_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.5555\/968486.968487"},{"key":"e_1_3_2_1_7_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/VL.1993.269603"},{"key":"e_1_3_2_1_8_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1006\/jvlc.1994.1003"},{"key":"e_1_3_2_1_9_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/2.366157"},{"key":"e_1_3_2_1_10_1","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Gregor\n      Engels Roland\n      Huecking Stefan\n      Sauer and \n      Annika\n      Wagner\n    .\n  Uml collaboration diagrams and their transformation to java\n  . In Robert France and Berhard Rumpe editors UML volume \n  1723\n   of \n  Lecture Notes in Computer Science (LNCS) pages \n  473\n  --\n  488 Berlin Heidelberg 1999\n  . \n  Springer-Verlag\n  .   Gregor Engels Roland Huecking Stefan Sauer and Annika Wagner. Uml collaboration diagrams and their transformation to java. In Robert France and Berhard Rumpe editors UML volume 1723 of Lecture Notes in Computer Science (LNCS) pages 473--488 Berlin Heidelberg 1999. Springer-Verlag.","DOI":"10.1007\/3-540-46852-8_34"},{"key":"e_1_3_2_1_11_1","volume-title":"December 28","author":"Federal Aviation Administration","year":"2010","unstructured":"Federal Aviation Administration , US Department of Transportation. Federal Register , December 28 2010 . 2010--26-09; Title : Emergency Airworthiness Directive: Sikorsky Aircraft Corporation (Sikorsky) Model S 76A, B, and C Helicopters. Federal Aviation Administration, US Department of Transportation. Federal Register, December 28 2010. 2010--26-09; Title: Emergency Airworthiness Directive: Sikorsky Aircraft Corporation (Sikorsky) Model S76A, B, and C Helicopters."},{"key":"e_1_3_2_1_12_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/MC.1987.1663532"},{"key":"e_1_3_2_1_13_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1007\/978-3-642-01973-9_8"},{"key":"e_1_3_2_1_14_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/S0164-1212(96)00048-9"},{"key":"e_1_3_2_1_15_1","first-page":"167","volume-title":"Proceedings ECCE-6 (6th European Conference Cognitive Ergonomics)","author":"Green T. R. G.","year":"1992","unstructured":"T. R. G. Green and M. Petre . When Visual Programs are Harder to Read than Textual Programs. In Human-Computer Interaction: Tasks and Organisation , Proceedings ECCE-6 (6th European Conference Cognitive Ergonomics) , pages 167 -- 180 , 1992 . T. R. G. Green and M. Petre. When Visual Programs are Harder to Read than Textual Programs. In Human-Computer Interaction: Tasks and Organisation, Proceedings ECCE-6 (6th European Conference Cognitive Ergonomics), pages 167--180, 1992."},{"key":"e_1_3_2_1_16_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1006\/jvlc.1996.0009"},{"issue":"10","key":"e_1_3_2_1_17_1","first-page":"1","article-title":"Green and A.F. Blackwell. Thinking about visual programs","volume":"1996","year":"1996","unstructured":"T.R.G . Green and A.F. Blackwell. Thinking about visual programs . IEE Seminar Digests , 1996 ( 10 ): 1 -- 4 , 1996 . T.R.G. Green and A.F. Blackwell. Thinking about visual programs. IEE Seminar Digests, 1996(10):1--4, 1996.","journal-title":"IEE Seminar Digests"},{"key":"e_1_3_2_1_18_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/TSMCC.2007.913905"},{"key":"e_1_3_2_1_19_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1017\/S0956796899003597"},{"key":"e_1_3_2_1_20_1","first-page":"3004","volume-title":"1998 IEEE International Conference on","volume":"3","author":"Malepati Venkata","year":"1998","unstructured":"Venkata Malepati , Hong Li , Krishna R. Pattipati , Somanth Deb , and A. Patterson Hine . Verification and validation of high integrity software generated by automatic code generators. In Systems, Man, and Cybernetics, 1998 . 1998 IEEE International Conference on , volume 3 , pages 3004 -- 3009 , San Diego, CA , Oct 1998 . Venkata Malepati, Hong Li, Krishna R. Pattipati, Somanth Deb, and A. Patterson Hine. Verification and validation of high integrity software generated by automatic code generators. In Systems, Man, and Cybernetics, 1998. 1998 IEEE International Conference on, volume 3, pages 3004--3009, San Diego, CA, Oct 1998."},{"key":"e_1_3_2_1_21_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/S1045-926X(05)80036-9"},{"key":"e_1_3_2_1_22_1","volume-title":"Visual Programming. Computer science","author":"Nickerson Jeffrey Vernon","year":"1994","unstructured":"Jeffrey Vernon Nickerson . Visual Programming. Computer science , New York University , September 1994 . Approved : Professor Edmond Schonberg . Jeffrey Vernon Nickerson. Visual Programming. Computer science, New York University, September 1994. Approved: Professor Edmond Schonberg."},{"key":"e_1_3_2_1_23_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/VL.1994.363624"},{"key":"e_1_3_2_1_24_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/MC.1985.1662971"},{"key":"e_1_3_2_1_25_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/2.75"},{"key":"e_1_3_2_1_26_1","article-title":"Toyota fights to limit access to 'crown jewels","author":"Searcey Dionne","year":"2011","unstructured":"Dionne Searcey . Toyota fights to limit access to 'crown jewels '. The Wall Street Journal , March 22 2011 . Dionne Searcey. Toyota fights to limit access to 'crown jewels'. The Wall Street Journal, March 22 2011.","journal-title":"The Wall Street Journal"},{"key":"e_1_3_2_1_27_1","volume-title":"Concepts of Programming Languages","author":"Sebesta Robert W.","year":"2004","unstructured":"Robert W. Sebesta . Concepts of Programming Languages . Pearson Education Addison Wesley, Inc. , sixth edition, 2004 . Robert W. Sebesta. Concepts of Programming Languages. Pearson Education Addison Wesley, Inc., sixth edition, 2004."},{"key":"e_1_3_2_1_28_1","volume-title":"USA TODAY","author":"Stoller Gary","year":"2003","unstructured":"Gary Stoller . Doomed plane's gaming system exposes holes in FAA oversight . USA TODAY , Feb 2003 . Gary Stoller. Doomed plane's gaming system exposes holes in FAA oversight. USA TODAY, Feb 2003."},{"key":"e_1_3_2_1_29_1","volume-title":"USA TODAY","author":"Stoller Gary","year":"2003","unstructured":"Gary Stoller . Officials to probe use of aviation contractors . USA TODAY , March 2003 . Gary Stoller. Officials to probe use of aviation contractors. USA TODAY, March 2003."},{"key":"e_1_3_2_1_30_1","volume-title":"June","author":"US Federal Aviation Administration","year":"2011","unstructured":"US Federal Aviation Administration . Order 8100.15A Organization Designation Authorization (ODA) Procedures , June 2011 . http:\/\/rgl.faa.gov. US Federal Aviation Administration. Order 8100.15A Organization Designation Authorization (ODA) Procedures, June 2011. http:\/\/rgl.faa.gov."},{"key":"e_1_3_2_1_31_1","volume-title":"Radio Technical Commission for Aeronautics (RTCA)","author":"RTCA","year":"1982","unstructured":"RTCA SC-167 \/ EUROCAE WG-12, editor. DO-178B : Software Considerations in Airborne Systems and Equipment Certification . Radio Technical Commission for Aeronautics (RTCA) , 1982 . RTCA SC-167 \/ EUROCAE WG-12, editor. DO-178B: Software Considerations in Airborne Systems and Equipment Certification. Radio Technical Commission for Aeronautics (RTCA), 1982."},{"key":"e_1_3_2_1_32_1","volume-title":"Flying blind, flying safe","author":"Sabra Chartrand Mary Schiavo","year":"1997","unstructured":"Mary Schiavo with Sabra Chartrand . Flying blind, flying safe . Avon Books, New York , N.Y. , 1 st edition, 1997 . Mary Schiavo with Sabra Chartrand. Flying blind, flying safe. Avon Books, New York, N.Y., 1st edition, 1997.","edition":"1"}],"event":{"name":"Comparch '13: Federated Events on Component-Based Software Engineering and Software Architecture","sponsor":["SIGSOFT ACM Special Interest Group on Software Engineering"],"location":"Vancouver British Columbia Canada","acronym":"Comparch '13"},"container-title":["Proceedings of the 4th international ACM Sigsoft symposium on Architecting critical systems"],"original-title":[],"link":[{"URL":"https:\/\/dl.acm.org\/doi\/10.1145\/2465470.2465477","content-type":"unspecified","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"https:\/\/dl.acm.org\/doi\/pdf\/10.1145\/2465470.2465477","content-type":"unspecified","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"similarity-checking"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2025,6,18]],"date-time":"2025-06-18T08:39:37Z","timestamp":1750235977000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"https:\/\/dl.acm.org\/doi\/10.1145\/2465470.2465477"}},"subtitle":[],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[2013,6,17]]},"references-count":32,"alternative-id":["10.1145\/2465470.2465477","10.1145\/2465470"],"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1145\/2465470.2465477","relation":{},"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[2013,6,17]]},"assertion":[{"value":"2013-06-17","order":2,"name":"published","label":"Published","group":{"name":"publication_history","label":"Publication History"}}]}}