{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2025,6,19]],"date-time":"2025-06-19T04:22:27Z","timestamp":1750306947737,"version":"3.41.0"},"publisher-location":"New York, NY, USA","reference-count":36,"publisher":"ACM","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2013,3,20]],"date-time":"2013-03-20T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1363737600000},"content-version":"vor","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/www.acm.org\/publications\/policies\/copyright_policy#Background"}],"content-domain":{"domain":["dl.acm.org"],"crossmark-restriction":true},"short-container-title":[],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2013,3,20]]},"DOI":"10.1145\/2466816.2466836","type":"proceedings-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2013,7,30]],"date-time":"2013-07-30T13:40:50Z","timestamp":1375191650000},"page":"1-8","update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1145\/crossmark-policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":0,"title":["Scale based model for the psychology of crowds into virtual environments"],"prefix":"10.1145","author":[{"given":"Fabien","family":"Tschirhart","sequence":"first","affiliation":[{"name":"University of Paris VIII"}]}],"member":"320","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2013,3,20]]},"reference":[{"key":"e_1_3_2_1_1_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/0925-7535(94)00033-Y"},{"key":"e_1_3_2_1_2_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/S0191-2615(99)00052-1"},{"key":"e_1_3_2_1_3_1","unstructured":"Challenger R. Clegg C. and Robinson M. 2009. Understanding Crowd Behavior -- supporting evidence. Emergency Planning College University of Leeds."},{"key":"e_1_3_2_1_4_1","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Cronin P. and Reicher S. 2006. A Study of the factors that influence how senior officers police crowd events: On SIDE outside the laboratory. British Journal of Social Psychology. 45. 175--196.","DOI":"10.1348\/014466605X41364"},{"key":"e_1_3_2_1_5_1","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Cronin P. and Reicher S. 2009. Accountability processes and group dynamics: A SIDE perspective on the policing of anti-capitalist riot. European Journal of Social Psychology. 39. 237--254.","DOI":"10.1002\/ejsp.544"},{"volume-title":"contr\u00f4le et animation d'agents virtuels autonomes \u00e9voluant dans des environnements inform\u00e9s et structur\u00e9s","author":"Donikian S.","key":"e_1_3_2_1_6_1","unstructured":"Donikian, S. 2004. Mod\u00e9lisation, contr\u00f4le et animation d'agents virtuels autonomes \u00e9voluant dans des environnements inform\u00e9s et structur\u00e9s. HDR. University of Rennes 1."},{"key":"e_1_3_2_1_7_1","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Drury J. and Reicher S. 1999. The intergroup dynamics of collective empowerment: substantiating the social identity model of crowd behavior. Group Processes & Intergroup Relations. 2. 381--402.","DOI":"10.1177\/1368430299024005"},{"key":"e_1_3_2_1_8_1","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Drury J. and Reicher S. 2000. Collective action and psychological change: the emergence of new social identities. British Journal of Social Psychology.39. 579--604.","DOI":"10.1348\/014466600164642"},{"key":"e_1_3_2_1_9_1","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Drury J. and Reicher S. 2005. Explaining enduring empowerment: a comparative study of collective action and psychological outcomes. European Journal of Social Psychology. 35. 35--58.","DOI":"10.1002\/ejsp.231"},{"key":"e_1_3_2_1_10_1","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Freud S. 1921. Mass psychology and the Analysis of the Ego.","DOI":"10.1037\/11327-000"},{"volume-title":"Pedestrian planning and design","author":"Fruin J. J.","key":"e_1_3_2_1_11_1","unstructured":"Fruin, J. J. 1971. Pedestrian planning and design. Metropolitan Association of Urban Designers and Environmental Planners."},{"volume-title":"A fluid-dynamic model for the movement of pedestrians","author":"Helbing D.","key":"e_1_3_2_1_12_1","unstructured":"Helbing, D. 1992. A fluid-dynamic model for the movement of pedestrians. Institute of Theoretical Physics, University of Stuttgart."},{"key":"e_1_3_2_1_13_1","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Helbing D. and Molnar P. 1995. Social force model for pedestrian dynamics Institute of Theoretical Physics University of Stuttgart.","DOI":"10.1103\/PhysRevE.51.4282"},{"key":"e_1_3_2_1_14_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1038\/35035023"},{"volume-title":"Traffic and related Self-Driven Many-Particle Systems","author":"Helbing D.","key":"e_1_3_2_1_15_1","unstructured":"Helbing, D. 2001. Traffic and related Self-Driven Many-Particle Systems. Institute for Economics and Traffic. Dresden University of Technology."},{"key":"e_1_3_2_1_16_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1038\/229381a0"},{"key":"e_1_3_2_1_17_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1037\/0022-3514.37.6.822"},{"key":"e_1_3_2_1_18_1","unstructured":"Le Bon G. 1895. Psychologie des foules. Les presses universitaires de France. Col. Biblioth\u00e8que de philosophie contemporaine. English Translation: The Crowd: A Study of the Popular Mind."},{"key":"e_1_3_2_1_19_1","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Mawson A. R. 2005 Understanding mass panic and other collective responses to threat and disaster. Psychiatry.68. 95--113.","DOI":"10.1521\/psyc.2005.68.2.95"},{"key":"e_1_3_2_1_20_1","unstructured":"McPhail C. 1991. The Myth of the Madding Crowd. Aldine Transaction."},{"key":"e_1_3_2_1_21_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","unstructured":"Mone G. 2013. Rise of the Swarm. Communications of the ACM. 10.1145\/2428556.2428562","DOI":"10.1145\/2428556.2428562"},{"volume-title":"Particle hopping models and traffic flow theory. Los Alamos National Laboratory","author":"Nagel","key":"e_1_3_2_1_22_1","unstructured":"Nagel, Kai. 1996. Particle hopping models and traffic flow theory. Los Alamos National Laboratory, Institute of Santa Fe."},{"key":"e_1_3_2_1_24_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/MCG.2006.133"},{"key":"e_1_3_2_1_25_1","unstructured":"Predtechenskii V. M. and Milinskii A. I. 1978. Planning for Foot Traffic Flow in Buildings Amerind Publishing."},{"key":"e_1_3_2_1_26_1","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Reicher S. Spears R. and Postmes T. 1995. A Social identity model of d\u00e9sindividuation phenomena. European Review of Social Psychology.6.161--198.","DOI":"10.1080\/14792779443000049"},{"key":"e_1_3_2_1_27_1","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Reicher S. 1996. The Crowd Century: Reconciling practical success with theoretical failure. British Journal of Social Psychology.35. 535--553.","DOI":"10.1111\/j.2044-8309.1996.tb01113.x"},{"key":"e_1_3_2_1_28_1","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Reicher S. Levin M. R. and Gordijn E. 1998. More on d\u00e9sindividuation power relations between groups and the expression of social identity: Three studies on th effects of visibility to the in-group. British Journal of Psychology. 37. 15--40.","DOI":"10.1111\/j.2044-8309.1998.tb01155.x"},{"key":"e_1_3_2_1_29_1","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Reynolds C. 1987. Flocks Herds and Schools: A Distributed Behavioral Model. Symbolics Graphics Division.","DOI":"10.1145\/37401.37406"},{"key":"e_1_3_2_1_32_1","unstructured":"Stuart R. and Norvig P. 2010. Artificial Intelligence. Prentice Hall."},{"volume-title":"Social categorization, social identity and social comparison -- Differentiation between Social Groups","author":"Tajfel H.","key":"e_1_3_2_1_33_1","unstructured":"Tajfel, H. 1978. Social categorization, social identity and social comparison -- Differentiation between Social Groups. New York Academic Press. 61--67."},{"volume-title":"Fire Safety Science-Proceedings of the Second International Symposium, Hemisphere Pub, 533--540","author":"Takahashi K.","key":"e_1_3_2_1_34_1","unstructured":"Takahashi, K., Tanaka, T., and Kose, S. 1988. An evacuation model for use in fire safety design of buildings. In Fire Safety Science-Proceedings of the Second International Symposium, Hemisphere Pub, 533--540."},{"key":"e_1_3_2_1_35_1","unstructured":"Tarde G. 1884. Qu'est-ce qu'une soci\u00e9t\u00e9? Revue Philosophique."},{"key":"e_1_3_2_1_36_1","unstructured":"Turner R. and Killian L 1957. Collective Behavior. New Jersey Prentice-Hall."},{"key":"e_1_3_2_1_37_1","first-page":"77","article-title":"Social categorization and the self-concept: a social cognitive theory of group behavior","volume":"2","author":"Turner J. C.","year":"1985","unstructured":"Turner, J. C. 1985. Social categorization and the self-concept: a social cognitive theory of group behavior. Advances in Group Processes: Theory and Research. 2. 77--121.","journal-title":"Advances in Group Processes: Theory and Research."},{"volume-title":"Rediscovering the social group: a self-categorization theory","author":"Turner J. C.","key":"e_1_3_2_1_38_1","unstructured":"Turner, J. C. 1989. Rediscovering the social group: a self-categorization theory. Blackwell Publisher."},{"key":"e_1_3_2_1_39_1","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Zajonc R. 1965. Social facilitation. Science. 149. 269--274.","DOI":"10.1126\/science.149.3681.269"}],"event":{"name":"VRIC 2013: Virtual Reality International Conference - Laval Virtual","acronym":"VRIC 2013","location":"Laval France"},"container-title":["Proceedings of the Virtual Reality International Conference: Laval Virtual"],"original-title":[],"link":[{"URL":"https:\/\/dl.acm.org\/doi\/10.1145\/2466816.2466836","content-type":"unspecified","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"https:\/\/dl.acm.org\/doi\/pdf\/10.1145\/2466816.2466836","content-type":"unspecified","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"similarity-checking"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2025,6,18]],"date-time":"2025-06-18T08:36:00Z","timestamp":1750235760000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"https:\/\/dl.acm.org\/doi\/10.1145\/2466816.2466836"}},"subtitle":[],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[2013,3,20]]},"references-count":36,"alternative-id":["10.1145\/2466816.2466836","10.1145\/2466816"],"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1145\/2466816.2466836","relation":{},"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[2013,3,20]]},"assertion":[{"value":"2013-03-20","order":2,"name":"published","label":"Published","group":{"name":"publication_history","label":"Publication History"}}]}}