{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,1,15]],"date-time":"2026-01-15T14:15:09Z","timestamp":1768486509156,"version":"3.49.0"},"publisher-location":"New York, NY, USA","reference-count":42,"publisher":"ACM","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2013,4,27]],"date-time":"2013-04-27T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1367020800000},"content-version":"vor","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/www.acm.org\/publications\/policies\/copyright_policy#Background"}],"content-domain":{"domain":["dl.acm.org"],"crossmark-restriction":true},"short-container-title":[],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2013,4,27]]},"DOI":"10.1145\/2470654.2470701","type":"proceedings-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2013,5,1]],"date-time":"2013-05-01T19:47:45Z","timestamp":1367437665000},"page":"323-332","update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1145\/crossmark-policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":39,"title":["Age-related performance issues for PIN and face-based authentication systems"],"prefix":"10.1145","author":[{"given":"James","family":"Nicholson","sequence":"first","affiliation":[{"name":"Northumbria University, Newcastle upon Tyne, UK"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Lynne","family":"Coventry","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Northumbria University, Newcastle upon Tyne, UK"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Pam","family":"Briggs","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Northumbria University, Newcastle upon Tyne, UK"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]}],"member":"320","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2013,4,27]]},"reference":[{"key":"e_1_3_2_1_1_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1145\/322796.322806"},{"key":"e_1_3_2_1_2_1","first-page":"2","article-title":"Evidence for an own-age bias in face recognition","volume":"8","author":"Anastasi J.S.","year":"2006","unstructured":"Anastasi , J.S. and Rhodes , M.G . Evidence for an own-age bias in face recognition . North American Journal of Psychology 8 , 2 ( 2006 ), 237--25 Anastasi, J.S. and Rhodes, M.G. Evidence for an own-age bias in face recognition. North American Journal of Psychology 8, 2 (2006), 237--25","journal-title":"North American Journal of Psychology"},{"key":"e_1_3_2_1_3_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.3758\/BF03206441"},{"key":"e_1_3_2_1_4_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1080\/14640746908401822"},{"key":"e_1_3_2_1_5_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1145\/2333112.2333114"},{"key":"e_1_3_2_1_6_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1007\/978-1-4471-0515-2_27"},{"key":"e_1_3_2_1_7_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1080\/14640749408401146"},{"key":"e_1_3_2_1_8_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1145\/1653662.1653722"},{"key":"e_1_3_2_1_9_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1037\/0012-1649.30.4.545"},{"key":"e_1_3_2_1_10_1","volume-title":"The Handbook of Aging and Cognition.","author":"Craik F.","year":"1992","unstructured":"Craik , F. and Jennings , J . Human Memory . In The Handbook of Aging and Cognition. 1992 , 51--1 Craik, F. and Jennings, J. Human Memory. In The Handbook of Aging and Cognition. 1992, 51--1"},{"key":"e_1_3_2_1_11_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.tics.2006.01.007"},{"key":"e_1_3_2_1_12_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.5555\/1251375.1251386"},{"key":"e_1_3_2_1_13_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1145\/1556262.1556312"},{"key":"e_1_3_2_1_14_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1159\/000085124"},{"key":"e_1_3_2_1_15_1","volume-title":"Proc. USENIX Security Symposium","author":"Dhamija R.","year":"2000","unstructured":"Dhamija , R. and Perrig , A . Deja vu: A user study using images for authentication . In Proc. USENIX Security Symposium , ( 2000 ), 45--48. Dhamija, R. and Perrig, A. Deja vu: A user study using images for authentication. In Proc. USENIX Security Symposium, (2000), 45--48."},{"key":"e_1_3_2_1_16_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1145\/1280680.1280684"},{"key":"e_1_3_2_1_17_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1145\/1408664.1408668"},{"key":"e_1_3_2_1_18_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.3758\/BRM.42.1.351"},{"key":"e_1_3_2_1_19_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1145\/1518701.1518837"},{"key":"e_1_3_2_1_20_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.5555\/646754.704918"},{"key":"e_1_3_2_1_21_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1093\/geronj\/35.5.707"},{"key":"e_1_3_2_1_22_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1080\/01449290600802031"},{"key":"e_1_3_2_1_23_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1145\/975817.975820"},{"key":"e_1_3_2_1_24_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.2307\/1422835"},{"key":"e_1_3_2_1_25_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1027\/1618-3169\/a000100"},{"key":"e_1_3_2_1_26_1","volume-title":"J.C. Thirty years of investigating the own-race bias in memory for faces: A meta-analytic review. Psychology, Public Policy, and Law 7, 1","author":"Meissner C.","year":"2001","unstructured":"Meissner , C. a. and Brigham , J.C. Thirty years of investigating the own-race bias in memory for faces: A meta-analytic review. Psychology, Public Policy, and Law 7, 1 ( 2001 ), 3--35. Meissner, C. a. and Brigham, J.C. Thirty years of investigating the own-race bias in memory for faces: A meta-analytic review. Psychology, Public Policy, and Law 7, 1 (2001), 3--35."},{"key":"e_1_3_2_1_27_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1145\/1240624.1240758"},{"key":"e_1_3_2_1_28_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1037\/0882-7974.22.1.202"},{"key":"e_1_3_2_1_29_1","volume-title":"Adult age differences in episodic memory: further support for an associative-deficit hypothesis. Journal of Experimental Psychology: Learning, Memory, and Cognition 29, 5","author":"Naveh-Benjamin M.","year":"2003","unstructured":"Naveh-Benjamin , M. , Hussain , Z. , Guez , J. , and Bar-On , M. Adult age differences in episodic memory: further support for an associative-deficit hypothesis. Journal of Experimental Psychology: Learning, Memory, and Cognition 29, 5 ( 2003 ), 826--837. Naveh-Benjamin, M., Hussain, Z., Guez, J., and Bar-On, M. Adult age differences in episodic memory: further support for an associative-deficit hypothesis. Journal of Experimental Psychology: Learning, Memory, and Cognition 29, 5 (2003), 826--837."},{"key":"e_1_3_2_1_30_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1037\/0278-7393.2.5.523"},{"key":"e_1_3_2_1_31_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/TIFS.2010.2053706"},{"key":"e_1_3_2_1_32_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1037\/0882-7974.1.1.11"},{"key":"e_1_3_2_1_33_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1037\/0882-7974.3.1.94"},{"key":"e_1_3_2_1_34_1","volume-title":"Heuristic attacks against graphical password generators","author":"Peach S.","year":"2010","unstructured":"Peach , S. , Vorster , J. , and Heerden , R. Van . Heuristic attacks against graphical password generators . 2010 . Peach, S., Vorster, J., and Heerden, R. Van. Heuristic attacks against graphical password generators. 2010."},{"key":"e_1_3_2_1_35_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1049\/ic:20000471"},{"key":"e_1_3_2_1_36_1","first-page":"2","article-title":"The coming PIN code epidemic: A survey study of memory of numeric security codes","volume":"6","author":"Rasmussen M.","year":"2010","unstructured":"Rasmussen , M. and Rudmin , F.W . The coming PIN code epidemic: A survey study of memory of numeric security codes . Electronic Journal of Applied Psychology 6 , 2 ( 2010 ), 5--9v. Rasmussen, M. and Rudmin, F.W. The coming PIN code epidemic: A survey study of memory of numeric security codes. Electronic Journal of Applied Psychology 6, 2 (2010), 5--9v.","journal-title":"Electronic Journal of Applied Psychology"},{"key":"e_1_3_2_1_37_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1037\/a0025750"},{"key":"e_1_3_2_1_38_1","volume-title":"16th USENIX Security Symposium","author":"Thorpe J.","year":"2007","unstructured":"Thorpe , J. and Oorschot , P . van. Human-seeded attacks and exploiting hot-spots in graphical passwords . 16th USENIX Security Symposium , ( 2007 ), 103--118. Thorpe, J. and Oorschot, P. van. Human-seeded attacks and exploiting hot-spots in graphical passwords. 16th USENIX Security Symposium, (2007), 103--118."},{"key":"e_1_3_2_1_39_1","volume-title":"echnical Report).","author":"Valentine T.","year":"1998","unstructured":"Valentine , T. An evaluation of the Passface personal authentication system. ( T echnical Report). London : Goldsmiths College University of London , ( 1998 ). Valentine, T. An evaluation of the Passface personal authentication system. (Technical Report). London: Goldsmiths College University of London, (1998)."},{"key":"e_1_3_2_1_40_1","volume-title":"echnical Report).","author":"Valentine T.","year":"1999","unstructured":"Valentine , T. Memory for Passfaces after a long delay. ( T echnical Report). London : Goldsmiths College University of London , ( 1999 ). Valentine, T. Memory for Passfaces after a long delay. (Technical Report). London: Goldsmiths College University of London, (1999)."},{"key":"e_1_3_2_1_41_1","volume-title":"Everyday memory performance across the life span: effects of age and noncognitive individual differences. Psychology and aging 7, 1","author":"West R.L.","year":"1992","unstructured":"West , R.L. , Crook , T.H. , and Barron , K.L . Everyday memory performance across the life span: effects of age and noncognitive individual differences. Psychology and aging 7, 1 ( 1992 ), 72--82. West, R.L., Crook, T.H., and Barron, K.L. Everyday memory performance across the life span: effects of age and noncognitive individual differences. Psychology and aging 7, 1 (1992), 72--82."},{"key":"e_1_3_2_1_42_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.ijhcs.2005.04.010"}],"event":{"name":"CHI '13: CHI Conference on Human Factors in Computing Systems","location":"Paris France","acronym":"CHI '13","sponsor":["SIGCHI ACM Special Interest Group on Computer-Human Interaction"]},"container-title":["Proceedings of the SIGCHI Conference on Human Factors in Computing Systems"],"original-title":[],"link":[{"URL":"https:\/\/dl.acm.org\/doi\/10.1145\/2470654.2470701","content-type":"unspecified","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"https:\/\/dl.acm.org\/doi\/pdf\/10.1145\/2470654.2470701","content-type":"unspecified","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"similarity-checking"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2025,6,18]],"date-time":"2025-06-18T08:39:07Z","timestamp":1750235947000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"https:\/\/dl.acm.org\/doi\/10.1145\/2470654.2470701"}},"subtitle":[],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[2013,4,27]]},"references-count":42,"alternative-id":["10.1145\/2470654.2470701","10.1145\/2470654"],"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1145\/2470654.2470701","relation":{},"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[2013,4,27]]},"assertion":[{"value":"2013-04-27","order":2,"name":"published","label":"Published","group":{"name":"publication_history","label":"Publication History"}}]}}