{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2025,6,19]],"date-time":"2025-06-19T04:22:42Z","timestamp":1750306962466,"version":"3.41.0"},"publisher-location":"New York, NY, USA","reference-count":28,"publisher":"ACM","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2013,6,23]],"date-time":"2013-06-23T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1371945600000},"content-version":"vor","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/www.acm.org\/publications\/policies\/copyright_policy#Background"}],"content-domain":{"domain":["dl.acm.org"],"crossmark-restriction":true},"short-container-title":[],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2013,6,23]]},"DOI":"10.1145\/2479832.2479854","type":"proceedings-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2013,7,16]],"date-time":"2013-07-16T18:06:58Z","timestamp":1373998018000},"page":"89-96","update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1145\/crossmark-policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":5,"title":["An empirical perspective on representing time"],"prefix":"10.1145","author":[{"given":"Andreas","family":"Scheuermann","sequence":"first","affiliation":[{"name":"University of Hohenheim, Stuttgart, Germany"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Enrico","family":"Motta","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"The Open University, Milton Keynes, United Kingdom"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Paul","family":"Mulholland","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"The Open University, Milton Keynes, United Kingdom"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Aldo","family":"Gangemi","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Un. Paris 13-CNRS-Sorbonne Cit\u00e9 and ISTC-CNR, Paris, France"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Valentina","family":"Presutti","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"ISTC-CNR, Rome, Italy"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]}],"member":"320","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2013,6,23]]},"reference":[{"key":"e_1_3_2_1_1_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1145\/182.358434"},{"key":"e_1_3_2_1_2_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/0004-3702(84)90008-0"},{"key":"e_1_3_2_1_3_1","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"T. Berners-Lee J. Hendler and O. Lassila. 200 The Semantic Web: a new form of Web content that is meaningful to computers will unleash a revolution of new possibilities. Scientific American 284 34--43.  T. Berners-Lee J. Hendler and O. Lassila. 200 The Semantic Web: a new form of Web content that is meaningful to computers will unleash a revolution of new possibilities. Scientific American 284 34--43.","DOI":"10.1038\/scientificamerican0501-34"},{"key":"e_1_3_2_1_4_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.4018\/jswis.2009081901"},{"key":"e_1_3_2_1_5_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.websem.2009.07.002"},{"key":"e_1_3_2_1_6_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1145\/1597735.1597743"},{"key":"e_1_3_2_1_7_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.5555\/1948294.1948307"},{"volume-title":"Empirical Methods for Artificial Intelligence","author":"Cohen P.","key":"e_1_3_2_1_8_1","unstructured":"P. Cohen . 1995. Empirical Methods for Artificial Intelligence . MIT Press , Cambridge . P. Cohen. 1995. Empirical Methods for Artificial Intelligence. MIT Press, Cambridge."},{"key":"e_1_3_2_1_9_1","unstructured":"Common Logic. 2007. http:\/\/www.iso-commonlogic.org\/ Common Logic. 2007. http:\/\/www.iso-commonlogic.org\/"},{"key":"e_1_3_2_1_10_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/MIS.2008.54"},{"key":"e_1_3_2_1_11_1","volume-title":"Proceedings of the OWLED'06 Workshop on OWL: Experiences and Directions","author":"Dzbor M.","year":"2006","unstructured":"M. Dzbor , E. Motta , C. Buil , J. Gomez , O. Goerlitz , and H. Lewen . 2006. Developing ontologies in OWL: An observational study . Proceedings of the OWLED'06 Workshop on OWL: Experiences and Directions ( Athens, Georgia, USA, November 10--11 , 2006 ). M. Dzbor, E. Motta, C. Buil, J. Gomez, O. Goerlitz, and H. Lewen. 2006. Developing ontologies in OWL: An observational study. Proceedings of the OWLED'06 Workshop on OWL: Experiences and Directions (Athens, Georgia, USA, November 10--11, 2006)."},{"key":"e_1_3_2_1_12_1","unstructured":"Freebase. 2013. URL: http:\/\/www.freebase.com\/.  Freebase. 2013. URL: http:\/\/www.freebase.com\/."},{"key":"e_1_3_2_1_13_1","volume-title":"International Conference on Current Trends in Theory and Practice of Computer Science (Spindleruv Mlyn, Czech Republic, January 26--31","author":"Gangemi A.","year":"2013","unstructured":"A. Gangemi and. V. Presutti . A Multi-dimensional Comparison of Ontology Design Patterns for Representing nary Relations . International Conference on Current Trends in Theory and Practice of Computer Science (Spindleruv Mlyn, Czech Republic, January 26--31 , 2013 ). A. Gangemi and. V. Presutti. A Multi-dimensional Comparison of Ontology Design Patterns for Representing nary Relations. International Conference on Current Trends in Theory and Practice of Computer Science (Spindleruv Mlyn, Czech Republic, January 26--31, 2013)."},{"key":"e_1_3_2_1_14_1","unstructured":"M. Genesereth and R. Fikes. 1992. Knowledge Interchange Format. Reference Manual v. 3.0.. Technical Report Logic-92--1 Computer Science Stanford University California.  M. Genesereth and R. Fikes. 1992. Knowledge Interchange Format. Reference Manual v. 3.0.. Technical Report Logic-92--1 Computer Science Stanford University California."},{"key":"e_1_3_2_1_15_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1007\/11431053_7"},{"key":"e_1_3_2_1_16_1","volume-title":"3rd Workshop on Ontology Patterns (WOP2012)","author":"Hammar K.","year":"2012","unstructured":"K. Hammar , 2012 . Ontology Design Patterns in Use: Lessons Learnt from an Ontology Engineering Case. In E. Blomqvist et al. (Eds.) , 3rd Workshop on Ontology Patterns (WOP2012) , Boston, USA , November 12, 2012. K. Hammar, 2012. Ontology Design Patterns in Use: Lessons Learnt from an Ontology Engineering Case. In E. Blomqvist et al. (Eds.), 3rd Workshop on Ontology Patterns (WOP2012), Boston, USA, November 12, 2012."},{"key":"e_1_3_2_1_18_1","volume-title":"Formal unifying standards for the representation of spatiotemporal knowledge","author":"Hayes P.","year":"2004","unstructured":"P. Hayes . 2004. Formal unifying standards for the representation of spatiotemporal knowledge . Technical Report , Florida Institute for Human & Machine Cognition (IHMC) , URL: http:\/\/www.ihmc.us\/users\/phayes\/Trickledown 2004 .pdf. P. Hayes. 2004. Formal unifying standards for the representation of spatiotemporal knowledge. Technical Report, Florida Institute for Human & Machine Cognition (IHMC), URL: http:\/\/www.ihmc.us\/users\/phayes\/Trickledown2004.pdf."},{"key":"e_1_3_2_1_19_1","unstructured":"P. Hayes. 2011. 3D+1 (email message). URL: http:\/\/ontolog.cim3.net\/forum\/ontolog-forum\/2011-02\/msg00009.html.  P. Hayes. 2011. 3D+1 (email message). URL: http:\/\/ontolog.cim3.net\/forum\/ontolog-forum\/2011-02\/msg00009.html."},{"key":"e_1_3_2_1_20_1","volume-title":"The Cognitive Complexity of OWL Justifications. International Semantic Web Conference","author":"Horridge M.","year":"2011","unstructured":"M. Horridge , S. Bail , B. Parsia , and U. Sattler . 2011 . The Cognitive Complexity of OWL Justifications. International Semantic Web Conference ( Bonn, Germany, October 23--27 , 2011 ). M. Horridge, S. Bail, B. Parsia, and U. Sattler. 2011. The Cognitive Complexity of OWL Justifications. International Semantic Web Conference (Bonn, Germany, October 23--27, 2011)."},{"key":"e_1_3_2_1_21_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1551-6708.1987.tb00863.x"},{"key":"e_1_3_2_1_22_1","unstructured":"F. Manola and E. Miller. 2004. RDF Primer. URL: http:\/\/www.w3.org\/RDF\/.  F. Manola and E. Miller. 2004. RDF Primer. URL: http:\/\/www.w3.org\/RDF\/."},{"key":"e_1_3_2_1_23_1","volume-title":"First International Workshop on Debugging Ontologies and Ontology Mappings","author":"Nguyen T.","year":"2012","unstructured":"T. Nguyen , R. Power , P. Piwek , and S. Williams , 2012. Measuring the understandability of deduction rules for OWL . First International Workshop on Debugging Ontologies and Ontology Mappings ( Galway, Ireland , October 8, 2012 ). T. Nguyen, R. Power, P. Piwek, and S. Williams, 2012. Measuring the understandability of deduction rules for OWL. First International Workshop on Debugging Ontologies and Ontology Mappings (Galway, Ireland, October 8, 2012)."},{"key":"e_1_3_2_1_24_1","unstructured":"N.F. Noy and A. Rector. 2006. Defining N-ary relations on the Semantic Web. URL: http:\/\/www.w3.org\/TR\/swbp-naryRelations\/.  N.F. Noy and A. Rector. 2006. Defining N-ary relations on the Semantic Web. URL: http:\/\/www.w3.org\/TR\/swbp-naryRelations\/."},{"key":"e_1_3_2_1_25_1","volume-title":"European Association for Research on Learning and Instruction Conference","author":"Robertson I.","year":"2007","unstructured":"I. Robertson . 2007 . Imitative problem solving and the illusion of understanding . European Association for Research on Learning and Instruction Conference , Budapest, Hungary. I. Robertson. 2007. Imitative problem solving and the illusion of understanding. European Association for Research on Learning and Instruction Conference, Budapest, Hungary."},{"key":"e_1_3_2_1_26_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1007\/978-3-642-35176-1_31"},{"key":"e_1_3_2_1_27_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1007\/978-3-642-02121-3_25"},{"key":"e_1_3_2_1_28_1","unstructured":"TimeML Working Group. 2005. TimeML 1.2.1. A Formal Specification Language for Events and Temporal Expressions. URL: http:\/\/timeml.org\/site\/publications\/timeMLdocs\/timeml_1.2.1.html.  TimeML Working Group. 2005. TimeML 1.2.1. A Formal Specification Language for Events and Temporal Expressions. URL: http:\/\/timeml.org\/site\/publications\/timeMLdocs\/timeml_1.2.1.html."},{"key":"e_1_3_2_1_29_1","unstructured":"W3C OWL Working Group. 2012. OWL 2 Web Ontology Language. URL: http:\/\/www.w3.org\/TR\/2012\/REC-owl2-overview-20121211\/.  W3C OWL Working Group. 2012. OWL 2 Web Ontology Language. URL: http:\/\/www.w3.org\/TR\/2012\/REC-owl2-overview-20121211\/."}],"event":{"name":"K-CAP 2013: Knowledge Capture Conference","sponsor":["SIGAI ACM Special Interest Group on Artificial Intelligence"],"location":"Banff Canada","acronym":"K-CAP 2013"},"container-title":["Proceedings of the seventh international conference on Knowledge capture"],"original-title":[],"link":[{"URL":"https:\/\/dl.acm.org\/doi\/10.1145\/2479832.2479854","content-type":"unspecified","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"https:\/\/dl.acm.org\/doi\/pdf\/10.1145\/2479832.2479854","content-type":"unspecified","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"similarity-checking"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2025,6,18]],"date-time":"2025-06-18T08:39:14Z","timestamp":1750235954000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"https:\/\/dl.acm.org\/doi\/10.1145\/2479832.2479854"}},"subtitle":[],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[2013,6,23]]},"references-count":28,"alternative-id":["10.1145\/2479832.2479854","10.1145\/2479832"],"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1145\/2479832.2479854","relation":{},"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[2013,6,23]]},"assertion":[{"value":"2013-06-23","order":2,"name":"published","label":"Published","group":{"name":"publication_history","label":"Publication History"}}]}}