{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,6,18]],"date-time":"2026-06-18T03:51:17Z","timestamp":1781754677307,"version":"3.54.5"},"publisher-location":"New York, NY, USA","reference-count":15,"publisher":"ACM","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2013,3,18]],"date-time":"2013-03-18T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1363564800000},"content-version":"vor","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/www.acm.org\/publications\/policies\/copyright_policy#Background"}],"funder":[{"DOI":"10.13039\/100000143","name":"Division of Computing and Communication Foundations","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","award":["CCF-0915978, CCF-1116740"],"award-info":[{"award-number":["CCF-0915978, CCF-1116740"]}],"id":[{"id":"10.13039\/100000143","id-type":"DOI","asserted-by":"publisher"}]}],"content-domain":{"domain":["dl.acm.org"],"crossmark-restriction":true},"short-container-title":[],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2013,3,18]]},"DOI":"10.1145\/2480362.2480655","type":"proceedings-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2013,5,1]],"date-time":"2013-05-01T19:47:45Z","timestamp":1367437665000},"page":"1565-1572","update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1145\/crossmark-policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":23,"title":["The ruby type checker"],"prefix":"10.1145","author":[{"given":"Brianna M.","family":"Ren","sequence":"first","affiliation":[{"name":"University of Maryland, College Park"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"John","family":"Toman","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"University of Maryland, College Park"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"T. Stephen","family":"Strickland","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"University of Maryland, College Park"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Jeffrey S.","family":"Foster","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"University of Maryland, College Park"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]}],"member":"320","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2013,3,18]]},"reference":[{"key":"e_1_3_2_1_1_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1145\/1926385.1926437"},{"key":"e_1_3_2_1_2_1","volume-title":"STOP","author":"Chaudhuri Avik","year":"2011","unstructured":"Jong-hoon (David) An, Avik Chaudhuri , Jefrey S. Foster , and Michael Hicks . Position Paper : Dynamically Inferred Types for Dynamic Languages . In STOP , 2011 . Jong-hoon (David) An, Avik Chaudhuri, Jefrey S. Foster, and Michael Hicks. Position Paper: Dynamically Inferred Types for Dynamic Languages. In STOP, 2011."},{"key":"e_1_3_2_1_3_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1145\/1297081.1297091"},{"key":"e_1_3_2_1_4_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1007\/11531142_19"},{"key":"e_1_3_2_1_5_1","volume-title":"Aycock. Aggressive Type Inference. In International Python Conference","author":"John","year":"2000","unstructured":"John Aycock. Aggressive Type Inference. In International Python Conference , 2000 . John Aycock. Aggressive Type Inference. In International Python Conference, 2000."},{"key":"e_1_3_2_1_6_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1145\/1640089.1640098"},{"key":"e_1_3_2_1_7_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1145\/581478.581484"},{"key":"e_1_3_2_1_8_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1145\/1640089.1640110"},{"key":"e_1_3_2_1_9_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1145\/1529282.1529700"},{"key":"e_1_3_2_1_10_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/2.161279"},{"key":"e_1_3_2_1_11_1","volume-title":"MIT","author":"Salib Michael","year":"2004","unstructured":"Michael Salib . Starkiller : A Static Type Inferencer and Compiler for Python. Master's thesis , MIT , 2004 . Michael Salib. Starkiller: A Static Type Inferencer and Compiler for Python. Master's thesis, MIT, 2004."},{"key":"e_1_3_2_1_12_1","volume-title":"Siek and Walid Taha. Gradual Typing for Functional Languages. In Scheme and Functional Programming Workshop","author":"Jeremy","year":"2006","unstructured":"Jeremy G. Siek and Walid Taha. Gradual Typing for Functional Languages. In Scheme and Functional Programming Workshop , 2006 . Jeremy G. Siek and Walid Taha. Gradual Typing for Functional Languages. In Scheme and Functional Programming Workshop, 2006."},{"key":"e_1_3_2_1_13_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1145\/1869631.1869642"},{"key":"e_1_3_2_1_14_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1007\/978-3-540-31987-0_28"},{"key":"e_1_3_2_1_15_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1145\/1328438.1328486"}],"event":{"name":"SAC '13: SAC '13","location":"Coimbra Portugal","acronym":"SAC '13","sponsor":["SIGAPP ACM Special Interest Group on Applied Computing"]},"container-title":["Proceedings of the 28th Annual ACM Symposium on Applied Computing"],"original-title":[],"link":[{"URL":"https:\/\/dl.acm.org\/doi\/10.1145\/2480362.2480655","content-type":"unspecified","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"https:\/\/dl.acm.org\/doi\/pdf\/10.1145\/2480362.2480655","content-type":"unspecified","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"similarity-checking"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2025,6,18]],"date-time":"2025-06-18T08:35:38Z","timestamp":1750235738000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"https:\/\/dl.acm.org\/doi\/10.1145\/2480362.2480655"}},"subtitle":[],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[2013,3,18]]},"references-count":15,"alternative-id":["10.1145\/2480362.2480655","10.1145\/2480362"],"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1145\/2480362.2480655","relation":{},"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[2013,3,18]]},"assertion":[{"value":"2013-03-18","order":2,"name":"published","label":"Published","group":{"name":"publication_history","label":"Publication History"}}]}}