{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2025,7,2]],"date-time":"2025-07-02T18:35:04Z","timestamp":1751481304719,"version":"3.41.0"},"reference-count":33,"publisher":"Association for Computing Machinery (ACM)","issue":"2","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2013,6,1]],"date-time":"2013-06-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1370044800000},"content-version":"vor","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/www.acm.org\/publications\/policies\/copyright_policy#Background"}],"content-domain":{"domain":["dl.acm.org"],"crossmark-restriction":true},"short-container-title":["ACM Trans. Speech Lang. Process."],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2013,6]]},"abstract":"<jats:p>\n            We are in 2013, and multiword expressions have been around for a while in the computational linguistics research community. Since the first ACL workshop on MWEs 12 years ago in Sapporo, Japan, much has been discussed, proposed, experimented, evaluated and argued about MWEs. And yet, they deserve the publication of a whole special issue of the\n            <jats:italic>ACM Transactions on Speech and Language Processing<\/jats:italic>\n            . But what is it about multiword expressions that keeps them in fashion? Who are the people and the institutions who perform and publish groundbreaking fundamental and applied research in this field? What is the place and the relevance of our lively research community in the bigger picture of computational linguistics? Where do we come from as a community, and most importantly, where are we heading? In this introductory article, we share our point of view about the answers to these questions and introduce the articles that compose the current special issue.\n          <\/jats:p>","DOI":"10.1145\/2483691.2483692","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2013,7,1]],"date-time":"2013-07-01T12:27:28Z","timestamp":1372681648000},"page":"1-10","update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1145\/crossmark-policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":8,"title":["Introduction to the special issue on multiword expressions"],"prefix":"10.1145","volume":"10","author":[{"given":"Carlos","family":"Ramisch","sequence":"first","affiliation":[{"name":"Universit\u00e9 Joseph Fourier"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Aline","family":"Villavicencio","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Federal University of Rio Grande do Sul"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Valia","family":"Kordoni","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Humboldt Universit\u00e4t zu Berlin"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]}],"member":"320","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2013,6,21]]},"reference":[{"volume-title":"Proceedings of the ACL Workshop on MWEs: Identification, Interpretation, Disambiguation, Applications (MWE'09)","author":"Anastasiou D.","key":"e_1_2_1_1_1","unstructured":"Anastasiou , D. , Hashimoto , C. , Nakov , P. , and Kim , S. N. , Eds . 2009 . Proceedings of the ACL Workshop on MWEs: Identification, Interpretation, Disambiguation, Applications (MWE'09) . ACL, http:\/\/aclweb.org\/anthology-new\/W\/W09\/W09-29 70 p. Anastasiou, D., Hashimoto, C., Nakov, P., and Kim, S. N., Eds. 2009. Proceedings of the ACL Workshop on MWEs: Identification, Interpretation, Disambiguation, Applications (MWE'09). ACL, http:\/\/aclweb.org\/anthology-new\/W\/W09\/W09-29 70 p."},{"key":"e_1_2_1_2_1","unstructured":"Baldwin T. and Kim S. N. 2010. Multiword expressions. In Handbook of Natural Language Processing 2nd Ed. N. Indurkhya and F. J. Damerau Eds. CRC Press Taylor and Francis Group Boca Raton FL 267--292.  Baldwin T. and Kim S. N. 2010. Multiword expressions. In Handbook of Natural Language Processing 2nd Ed. N. Indurkhya and F. J. Damerau Eds. CRC Press Taylor and Francis Group Boca Raton FL 267--292."},{"key":"e_1_2_1_3_1","unstructured":"Biber D. Johansson S. Leech G. Conrad S. and Finegan E. 1999. Longman Grammar of Spoken and Written English 1st Ed. Pearson Education Ltd Harlow Essex.  Biber D. Johansson S. Leech G. Conrad S. and Finegan E. 1999. Longman Grammar of Spoken and Written English 1st Ed. Pearson Education Ltd Harlow Essex."},{"key":"e_1_2_1_4_1","volume-title":"Proceedings of the ACL Workshop on MWEs: Analysis, Acquisition and Treatment (MWE'03)","author":"Bond F.","year":"1800","unstructured":"Bond , F. , Korhonen , A. , McCarthy , D. , and Villavicencio , A. , Eds . 2003 . Proceedings of the ACL Workshop on MWEs: Analysis, Acquisition and Treatment (MWE'03) . ACL, http:\/\/aclweb.org\/anthology-new\/W\/W03\/W03- 1800 104 p. Bond, F., Korhonen, A., McCarthy, D., and Villavicencio, A., Eds. 2003. Proceedings of the ACL Workshop on MWEs: Analysis, Acquisition and Treatment (MWE'03). ACL, http:\/\/aclweb.org\/anthology-new\/W\/W03\/W03-1800 104 p."},{"key":"e_1_2_1_5_1","unstructured":"Cabr\u00e9 M. T. 1992. La terminologia. La teoria els m\u00e8todes les aplicacions. Emp\u00faries Barcelona Spain.  Cabr\u00e9 M. T. 1992. La terminologia. La teoria els m\u00e8todes les aplicacions. Emp\u00faries Barcelona Spain."},{"volume-title":"Proceedings of the Annual Conference of the NAACL (NAACL'03)","author":"Carpuat M.","key":"e_1_2_1_6_1","unstructured":"Carpuat , M. and Diab , M . 2010. Task-based evaluation of multiword expressions: A pilot study in statistical machine translation . In Proceedings of the Annual Conference of the NAACL (NAACL'03) . ACL, Los Angeles, CA, 242--245. http:\/\/www.aclweb.org\/anthology\/N10-1029. Carpuat, M. and Diab, M. 2010. Task-based evaluation of multiword expressions: A pilot study in statistical machine translation. In Proceedings of the Annual Conference of the NAACL (NAACL'03). ACL, Los Angeles, CA, 242--245. http:\/\/www.aclweb.org\/anthology\/N10-1029."},{"key":"e_1_2_1_7_1","volume-title":"Proceedings of the 2nd International Conference on Computer-Assisted Information Retrieval (RIA'88)","author":"Choueka Y.","year":"1988","unstructured":"Choueka , Y. 1988 . Looking for needles in a haystack or locating interesting collocational expressions in large textual databases . In Proceedings of the 2nd International Conference on Computer-Assisted Information Retrieval (RIA'88) . C. Fluhr and D. E. Walker, Eds., CID, Cambridge, MA, 609--624. Choueka, Y. 1988. Looking for needles in a haystack or locating interesting collocational expressions in large textual databases. In Proceedings of the 2nd International Conference on Computer-Assisted Information Retrieval (RIA'88). C. Fluhr and D. E. Walker, Eds., CID, Cambridge, MA, 609--624."},{"key":"e_1_2_1_8_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.5555\/89086.89095"},{"key":"e_1_2_1_9_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.3115\/974358.974367"},{"key":"e_1_2_1_10_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.5555\/972450.972454"},{"key":"e_1_2_1_11_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.2307\/414531"},{"volume-title":"Proceedings of the ACL Workshop on A Broader Perspective on MWEs (MWE'07)","author":"Gr\u00e9goire N.","key":"e_1_2_1_12_1","unstructured":"Gr\u00e9goire , N. , Evert , S. , and Kim , S. N. , Eds . 2007 . Proceedings of the ACL Workshop on A Broader Perspective on MWEs (MWE'07) . ACL, http:\/\/aclweb.org\/anthology-new\/W\/W07\/W07-11 80 p. Gr\u00e9goire, N., Evert, S., and Kim, S. N., Eds. 2007. Proceedings of the ACL Workshop on A Broader Perspective on MWEs (MWE'07). ACL, http:\/\/aclweb.org\/anthology-new\/W\/W07\/W07-11 80 p."},{"key":"e_1_2_1_13_1","volume-title":"Proceedings of the LREC Workshop Towards a Shared Task for MWEs (MWE'08)","author":"Gr\u00e9goire N.","year":"2008","unstructured":"Gr\u00e9goire , N. , Evert , S. , and Krenn , B. , Eds . 2008 . Proceedings of the LREC Workshop Towards a Shared Task for MWEs (MWE'08) . http:\/\/www.lrec-conf.org\/proceedings\/lrec 2008 \/workshops\/W20_Proceedings.pdf 57 p. Gr\u00e9goire, N., Evert, S., and Krenn, B., Eds. 2008. Proceedings of the LREC Workshop Towards a Shared Task for MWEs (MWE'08). http:\/\/www.lrec-conf.org\/proceedings\/lrec2008\/workshops\/W20_Proceedings.pdf 57 p."},{"volume-title":"The Architecture of the Language Faculty. Number 28 in Linguistic Inquiry Monographs","author":"Jackendoff R.","key":"e_1_2_1_14_1","unstructured":"Jackendoff , R. 1997. The Architecture of the Language Faculty. Number 28 in Linguistic Inquiry Monographs . MIT Press , Cambridge, MA . Jackendoff, R. 1997. The Architecture of the Language Faculty. Number 28 in Linguistic Inquiry Monographs. MIT Press, Cambridge, MA."},{"key":"e_1_2_1_15_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1017\/S1351324900000048"},{"key":"e_1_2_1_16_1","first-page":"1","article-title":"How to pick out token instances of English verb-particle constructions","volume":"44","author":"Kim S. N.","year":"2010","unstructured":"Kim , S. N. and Baldwin , T. 2010 . How to pick out token instances of English verb-particle constructions . Lang. Res. Eval. (Special Issue of Multiword Expression: Hard Going or Plan Sailing). 44 , 1 -- 2 , 97--113. http:\/\/dx.doi.org\/10.1007\/s10579-009-9099-7. 10.1007\/s10579-009-9099-7 Kim, S. N. and Baldwin, T. 2010. How to pick out token instances of English verb-particle constructions. Lang. Res. Eval. (Special Issue of Multiword Expression: Hard Going or Plan Sailing). 44, 1--2, 97--113. http:\/\/dx.doi.org\/10.1007\/s10579-009-9099-7.","journal-title":"Lang. Res. Eval. (Special Issue of Multiword Expression: Hard Going or Plan Sailing)."},{"key":"e_1_2_1_17_1","first-page":"11","volume-title":"Proceedings of the ACL Workshop on MWEs: from Parsing and Generation to the Real World (MWE'11)","author":"Kordoni V.","unstructured":"Kordoni , V. , Ramisch , C. , and Villavicencio , A. , Eds . 2011 . Proceedings of the ACL Workshop on MWEs: from Parsing and Generation to the Real World (MWE'11) . ACL, http:\/\/www.aclweb.org\/anthology\/W\/W11\/W 11 - 08 . Kordoni, V., Ramisch, C., and Villavicencio, A., Eds. 2011. Proceedings of the ACL Workshop on MWEs: from Parsing and Generation to the Real World (MWE'11). ACL, http:\/\/www.aclweb.org\/anthology\/W\/W11\/W11-08."},{"key":"e_1_2_1_18_1","first-page":"10","volume-title":"Procssdings of the COLING Workshop on MWEs: from Theory to Applications (MWE'10)","author":"Laporte","unstructured":"Laporte , \u00c9., Nakov , P. , Ramisch , C. , and Villavicencio , A. , Eds . 2010 . 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Foundations of Statistical Natural Language Processing. MIT Press Cambridge USA. 620 p."},{"key":"e_1_2_1_21_1","unstructured":"McKeown K. R. and Radev D. R. 1999. Collocations. In A Handbook of Natural Language Processing R. Dale H. Moisl and H. Somers Eds. Marcel Dekker New York NY 507--523.  McKeown K. R. and Radev D. R. 1999. Collocations. In A Handbook of Natural Language Processing R. Dale H. Moisl and H. Somers Eds. Marcel Dekker New York NY 507--523."},{"key":"e_1_2_1_22_1","unstructured":"Mel'\u010duk I. Clas A. and Polgu\u00e8re A. 1995. Introduction \u00e0 la lexicologie explicative et combinatoire. Editions Duculot Louvain la Neuve Belgium.  Mel'\u010duk I. Clas A. and Polgu\u00e8re A. 1995. Introduction \u00e0 la lexicologie explicative et combinatoire. Editions Duculot Louvain la Neuve Belgium."},{"volume-title":"Proceedings of the COLING\/ACL Workshop on MWEs: Identifying and Exploiting Underlying Properties (MWE'06)","author":"Moir\u00f3n B. V.","key":"e_1_2_1_23_1","unstructured":"Moir\u00f3n , B. V. , Villavicencio , A. , McCarthy , D. , Evert , S. , and Stevenson , S. , Eds . 2006 . Proceedings of the COLING\/ACL Workshop on MWEs: Identifying and Exploiting Underlying Properties (MWE'06) . ACL, http:\/\/aclweb.org\/anthology-new\/W\/W06\/W06-12 61 p. Moir\u00f3n, B. V., Villavicencio, A., McCarthy, D., Evert, S., and Stevenson, S., Eds. 2006. Proceedings of the COLING\/ACL Workshop on MWEs: Identifying and Exploiting Underlying Properties (MWE'06). ACL, http:\/\/aclweb.org\/anthology-new\/W\/W06\/W06-12 61 p."},{"key":"e_1_2_1_24_1","first-page":"1","article-title":"Compositionality and lexical alignment of multi-word terms","volume":"44","author":"Morin E.","year":"2010","unstructured":"Morin , E. and Daille , B. 2010 . Compositionality and lexical alignment of multi-word terms . Lang. Res. Eval. (Special Issue of Multiword Expression: Hard Going or Plan Sailing). 44 , 1 -- 2 , 79--95. http:\/\/dx.doi.org\/10.1007\/s10579-009-9098-8. 10.1007\/s10579-009-9098-8 Morin, E. and Daille, B. 2010. Compositionality and lexical alignment of multi-word terms. Lang. Res. Eval. (Special Issue of Multiword Expression: Hard Going or Plan Sailing). 44, 1--2, 79--95. http:\/\/dx.doi.org\/10.1007\/s10579-009-9098-8.","journal-title":"Lang. Res. Eval. (Special Issue of Multiword Expression: Hard Going or Plan Sailing)."},{"volume-title":"Proceedings of the COLING Workshop on MWEs: from Theory to Applications (MWE'10)","author":"Pal S.","key":"e_1_2_1_25_1","unstructured":"Pal , S. , Naskar , S. K. , Pecina , P. , Bandyopadhyay , S. , and Way , A . 2010. Handling named entities and compound verbs in phrase-based statistical machine translation . In Proceedings of the COLING Workshop on MWEs: from Theory to Applications (MWE'10) , \u00c9. Laporte, P. Nakov, C. Ramisch, and A. Villavicencio, Eds., ACL, 45--53. Pal, S., Naskar, S. K., Pecina, P., Bandyopadhyay, S., and Way, A. 2010. Handling named entities and compound verbs in phrase-based statistical machine translation. In Proceedings of the COLING Workshop on MWEs: from Theory to Applications (MWE'10), \u00c9. Laporte, P. Nakov, C. Ramisch, and A. Villavicencio, Eds., ACL, 45--53."},{"key":"e_1_2_1_26_1","volume-title":"Eds","author":"Rayson P.","year":"2010","unstructured":"Rayson , P. , Piao , S. , Sharoff , S. , Evert , S. , and Moir\u00f3n , B. V. , Eds . 2010 . Lang. Res. Eval. (Special Issue on Multiword Expression : Hard Going or Plain Sailing). 44. Springer . Rayson, P., Piao, S., Sharoff, S., Evert, S., and Moir\u00f3n, B. V., Eds. 2010. Lang. Res. Eval. (Special Issue on Multiword Expression: Hard Going or Plain Sailing). 44. Springer."},{"volume-title":"Proceedings of the EACL Workshop on MWEsin Multilingual Context (EACL-MWE'06)","author":"Rayson P.","key":"e_1_2_1_27_1","unstructured":"Rayson , P. , Sharoff , S. , and Adolphs , S. , Eds . 2006 . Proceedings of the EACL Workshop on MWEsin Multilingual Context (EACL-MWE'06) . ACL, http:\/\/aclweb.org\/anthology-new\/W\/W06\/W06-2400 79 p. Rayson, P., Sharoff, S., and Adolphs, S., Eds. 2006. Proceedings of the EACL Workshop on MWEsin Multilingual Context (EACL-MWE'06). ACL, http:\/\/aclweb.org\/anthology-new\/W\/W06\/W06-2400 79 p."},{"key":"e_1_2_1_28_1","volume-title":"Proceedings of the 3rd CICLing (CICLing-02)","author":"Sag I.","year":"2010","unstructured":"Sag , I. , Baldwin , T. , Bond , F. , Copestake , A. , and Flickinger , D . 2002. Multiword expressions: A pain in the neck for NLP . In Proceedings of the 3rd CICLing (CICLing-02) . Lecture Notes in Computer Science, 2276\/ 2010 , Springer, 1--15. Sag, I., Baldwin, T., Bond, F., Copestake, A., and Flickinger, D. 2002. Multiword expressions: A pain in the neck for NLP. In Proceedings of the 3rd CICLing (CICLing-02). Lecture Notes in Computer Science, 2276\/2010, Springer, 1--15."},{"key":"e_1_2_1_29_1","volume-title":"Syntax-Based Collocation Extraction","author":"Seretan V.","unstructured":"Seretan , V. 2011. Syntax-Based Collocation Extraction 1 st Ed. Text, Speech and Language Technology, vol. 44 , Springer . Seretan, V. 2011. Syntax-Based Collocation Extraction 1st Ed. Text, Speech and Language Technology, vol. 44, Springer.","edition":"1"},{"key":"e_1_2_1_30_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.5555\/972450.972458"},{"volume-title":"Proceedings of the ACL Workshop on MWEs: Integrating Processing (MWE'04)","author":"Tanaka T.","key":"e_1_2_1_31_1","unstructured":"Tanaka , T. , Villavicencio , A. , Bond , F. , and Korhonen , A. , Eds . 2004 . Proceedings of the ACL Workshop on MWEs: Integrating Processing (MWE'04) . ACL, http:\/\/aclweb.org\/anthology-new\/W\/W04\/W04-0400 103 p. Tanaka, T., Villavicencio, A., Bond, F., and Korhonen, A., Eds. 2004. Proceedings of the ACL Workshop on MWEs: Integrating Processing (MWE'04). ACL, http:\/\/aclweb.org\/anthology-new\/W\/W04\/W04-0400 103 p."},{"volume-title":"2005. Comp. Speech & Lang. (Special issue on MWEs). 19","author":"Villavicencio A.","key":"e_1_2_1_32_1","unstructured":"Villavicencio , A. , Bond , F. , Korhonen , A. , and McCarthy , D. , Eds. 2005. Comp. Speech & Lang. (Special issue on MWEs). 19 . Elsevier . Villavicencio, A., Bond, F., Korhonen, A., and McCarthy, D., Eds. 2005. Comp. Speech & Lang. (Special issue on MWEs). 19. Elsevier."},{"volume-title":"Formulaic Language and the Lexicon","author":"Wray A.","key":"e_1_2_1_33_1","unstructured":"Wray , A. 2002. Formulaic Language and the Lexicon . Cambridge University Press , Cambridge, UK . Wray, A. 2002. Formulaic Language and the Lexicon. 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