{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2025,9,29]],"date-time":"2025-09-29T12:00:42Z","timestamp":1759147242683,"version":"3.41.0"},"reference-count":32,"publisher":"Association for Computing Machinery (ACM)","issue":"3","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2013,9,1]],"date-time":"2013-09-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1377993600000},"content-version":"vor","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/www.acm.org\/publications\/policies\/copyright_policy#Background"}],"funder":[{"DOI":"10.13039\/100000143","name":"Division of Computing and Communication Foundations","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","award":["CCF-0845504"],"award-info":[{"award-number":["CCF-0845504"]}],"id":[{"id":"10.13039\/100000143","id-type":"DOI","asserted-by":"publisher"}]}],"content-domain":{"domain":["dl.acm.org"],"crossmark-restriction":true},"short-container-title":["J. Emerg. Technol. Comput. Syst."],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2013,9]]},"abstract":"<jats:p>The Network-on-Chip (NoC) paradigm has emerged as a scalable interconnection infrastructure for modern multicore chips. However, with growing levels of integration, the traditional NoCs suffer from high latency and energy dissipation in on-chip data transfer due to conventional multihop metal\/dielectric-based interconnects. Three-dimensional integration, on-chip photonics, RF, and wireless links have been proposed as radical low-power and low-latency alternatives to the conventional planar wire-based designs. Wireless NoCs with Carbon NanoTube (CNT) antennas are shown to outperform traditional wire-based NoCs significantly in achievable data rate and energy dissipation. However, such emerging and transformative technologies will be prone to high levels of failures due to various issues related to manufacturing challenges and integration. On the other hand, several naturally occurring complex networks such as colonies of microbes and the World Wide Web are known to be inherently robust against high rates of failures and harsh environments. This article advocates adoption of such complex network-based architectures to minimize the effect of wireless link failures on the performance of the NoC. Through cycle-accurate simulations it is shown that the wireless NoC architectures inspired by natural complex networks perform better than their conventional wired counterparts even in the presence of high degrees of link failures. We demonstrate the robustness of the proposed wireless NoC architecture by incorporating both uniform and application-specific traffic patterns.<\/jats:p>","DOI":"10.1145\/2491676","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2013,10,3]],"date-time":"2013-10-03T13:37:30Z","timestamp":1380807450000},"page":"1-19","update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1145\/crossmark-policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":16,"title":["Complex network-enabled robust wireless network-on-chip architectures"],"prefix":"10.1145","volume":"9","author":[{"given":"Paul","family":"Wettin","sequence":"first","affiliation":[{"name":"Washington State University"}]},{"given":"Anuroop","family":"Vidapalapati","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Rochester Institute of Technology"}]},{"given":"Amlan","family":"Gangul","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Rochester Institute of Technology"}]},{"given":"Partha Pratim","family":"Pande","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Washington State University"}]}],"member":"320","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2013,10,8]]},"reference":[{"key":"e_1_2_1_1_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1103\/RevModPhys.74.47"},{"key":"e_1_2_1_2_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/2.976921"},{"key":"e_1_2_1_3_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1145\/1278480.1278546"},{"volume-title":"Nexus: Small Worlds and the Groundbreaking Theory of Networks","year":"2003","author":"Buchanan M.","key":"e_1_2_1_4_1"},{"volume-title":"Proceeding of the IEEE International Symposium on High-Performance Computer Architecture (HPCA'08)","author":"Chang M.-C. C. F.","key":"e_1_2_1_5_1"},{"volume-title":"Proceedings of the International Conference on Parallel and Distributed Systems (ICPADS'97)","author":"Chi H.-C.","key":"e_1_2_1_6_1"},{"volume-title":"Proceedings of the 21st IEEE International Conference on Application-specific Systems Architectures and Processors (ASAP'10)","author":"Deb S.","key":"e_1_2_1_7_1"},{"key":"e_1_2_1_8_1","unstructured":"Duato J. Yalamanchili S. and Ni L. M. 2002. Interconnection Networks-An Engineering Approach. Morgan Kaufmann.   Duato J. Yalamanchili S. and Ni L. M. 2002. Interconnection Networks-An Engineering Approach. Morgan Kaufmann."},{"key":"e_1_2_1_9_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/TC.2008.142"},{"key":"e_1_2_1_10_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/TC.2010.176"},{"key":"e_1_2_1_11_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1364\/OE.15.017106"},{"key":"e_1_2_1_12_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/5.920580"},{"key":"e_1_2_1_13_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/TNANO.2007.915017"},{"key":"e_1_2_1_14_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1371\/journal.pone.0002051"},{"key":"e_1_2_1_15_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/NOCS.2009.5071460"},{"key":"e_1_2_1_16_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1002\/adma.200601187"},{"key":"e_1_2_1_17_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/HOTI.2008.22"},{"key":"e_1_2_1_18_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/MM.2008.18"},{"key":"e_1_2_1_19_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1145\/1854273.1854332"},{"key":"e_1_2_1_20_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1145\/1614320.1614345"},{"key":"e_1_2_1_21_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/TVLSI.2006.878263"},{"key":"e_1_2_1_22_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/TC.2005.134"},{"key":"e_1_2_1_23_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/ISCA.2008.13"},{"key":"e_1_2_1_24_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/TVLSI.2007.893649"},{"key":"e_1_2_1_25_1","unstructured":"Petermann T. and De Los Rios P. 2005. Spatial small-world networks: A wiring cost perspective. http:\/\/arxiv.org\/pdf\/cond-mat\/0501420.pdf.  Petermann T. and De Los Rios P. 2005. Spatial small-world networks: A wiring cost perspective. http:\/\/arxiv.org\/pdf\/cond-mat\/0501420.pdf."},{"key":"e_1_2_1_26_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/TC.2008.78"},{"key":"e_1_2_1_27_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1063\/1.2740566"},{"key":"e_1_2_1_28_1","unstructured":"Tilera Corporation. 2013. http:\/\/www.tilera.com.  Tilera Corporation. 2013. http:\/\/www.tilera.com."},{"volume-title":"Proceedings of the IEEE International Solid-State Circuits Conference. 98--589","author":"Vangal S. R.","key":"e_1_2_1_29_1"},{"key":"e_1_2_1_30_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1038\/30918"},{"key":"e_1_2_1_31_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/TC.2008.86"},{"volume-title":"Proceedings of the IEEE Conference on Nanotechnology. 452--455","author":"Zhou Y.","key":"e_1_2_1_32_1"}],"container-title":["ACM Journal on Emerging Technologies in Computing Systems"],"original-title":[],"language":"en","link":[{"URL":"https:\/\/dl.acm.org\/doi\/10.1145\/2491676","content-type":"unspecified","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"https:\/\/dl.acm.org\/doi\/pdf\/10.1145\/2491676","content-type":"unspecified","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"similarity-checking"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2025,6,18]],"date-time":"2025-06-18T08:39:22Z","timestamp":1750235962000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"https:\/\/dl.acm.org\/doi\/10.1145\/2491676"}},"subtitle":[],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[2013,9]]},"references-count":32,"journal-issue":{"issue":"3","published-print":{"date-parts":[[2013,9]]}},"alternative-id":["10.1145\/2491676"],"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1145\/2491676","relation":{},"ISSN":["1550-4832","1550-4840"],"issn-type":[{"type":"print","value":"1550-4832"},{"type":"electronic","value":"1550-4840"}],"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[2013,9]]},"assertion":[{"value":"2012-01-01","order":0,"name":"received","label":"Received","group":{"name":"publication_history","label":"Publication History"}},{"value":"2012-04-01","order":1,"name":"accepted","label":"Accepted","group":{"name":"publication_history","label":"Publication History"}},{"value":"2013-10-08","order":2,"name":"published","label":"Published","group":{"name":"publication_history","label":"Publication History"}}]}}