{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2025,8,24]],"date-time":"2025-08-24T01:13:42Z","timestamp":1755998022733,"version":"3.41.0"},"reference-count":89,"publisher":"Association for Computing Machinery (ACM)","issue":"4","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2014,1,1]],"date-time":"2014-01-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1388534400000},"content-version":"vor","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/www.acm.org\/publications\/policies\/copyright_policy#Background"}],"content-domain":{"domain":["dl.acm.org"],"crossmark-restriction":true},"short-container-title":["ACM Trans. Interact. Intell. Syst."],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2014,1]]},"abstract":"<jats:p>\n            We present a series of projects for end-user authoring of interactive robotic behaviors, with a particular focus on the\n            <jats:italic>style<\/jats:italic>\n            of those behaviors: we call this approach Style-by-Demonstration (SBD). We provide an overview introduction of three different SBD platforms: SBD for animated character interactive locomotion paths, SBD for interactive robot locomotion paths, and SBD for interactive robot dance. The primary contribution of this article is a detailed cross-project SBD analysis of the interaction designs and evaluation approaches employed, with the goal of providing general guidelines stemming from our experiences, for both developing and evaluating SBD systems. In addition, we provide the first full account of our Puppet Master SBD algorithm, with an explanation of how it evolved through the projects.\n          <\/jats:p>","DOI":"10.1145\/2499671","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2014,2,4]],"date-time":"2014-02-04T14:16:21Z","timestamp":1391523381000},"page":"1-36","update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1145\/crossmark-policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":8,"title":["Design and evaluation techniques for authoring interactive and stylistic behaviors"],"prefix":"10.1145","volume":"3","author":[{"given":"James E.","family":"Young","sequence":"first","affiliation":[{"name":"University of Manitoba, Winnipeg, MB, Canada"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Takeo","family":"Igarashi","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"The University of Tokyo\/JST ERATO, Tokyo, Japan"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Ehud","family":"Sharlin","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"University of Calgary, Calgary, AB, Canada"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Daisuke","family":"Sakamoto","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"The University of Tokyo\/JST ERATO, Tokyo, Japan"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Jeffrey","family":"Allen","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"JST ERATO, Tokyo, Japan"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]}],"member":"320","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2014,1]]},"reference":[{"key":"e_1_2_1_1_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/CIRA.2005.1554257"},{"key":"e_1_2_1_2_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1145\/2317956.2318045"},{"key":"e_1_2_1_3_1","volume-title":"Proceedings of Graphics Interface (GI'96)","author":"Amaya Kenji","year":"1996","unstructured":"Kenji Amaya , Armin Bruderlin , and Tom Calvert . 1996 . Emotion from motion . In Proceedings of Graphics Interface (GI'96) Canadian Human-Computer Communications Society, Vancouver, CANADA, 222--229. Kenji Amaya, Armin Bruderlin, and Tom Calvert. 1996. Emotion from motion. In Proceedings of Graphics Interface (GI'96) Canadian Human-Computer Communications Society, Vancouver, CANADA, 222--229."},{"key":"e_1_2_1_4_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1037\/0033-2909.111.2.256"},{"key":"e_1_2_1_5_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/ROMAN.2004.1374827"},{"key":"e_1_2_1_6_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1145\/1228716.1228728"},{"volume-title":"Social Research Methods: Qualitative and Quantitative Approaches","author":"Bernard H. Russel","key":"e_1_2_1_7_1","unstructured":"H. Russel Bernard . 2000. Social Research Methods: Qualitative and Quantitative Approaches . Sage , Thousand Oaks, CA . H. Russel Bernard. 2000. Social Research Methods: Qualitative and Quantitative Approaches. Sage, Thousand Oaks, CA."},{"key":"e_1_2_1_8_1","first-page":"219","article-title":"Non-facial and non-verbal affective expression for appearance-constrained robots used in victim management","volume":"1","author":"Bethel Cindy L.","year":"2010","unstructured":"Cindy L. Bethel and Robin R. Murphy . 2010 . Non-facial and non-verbal affective expression for appearance-constrained robots used in victim management . International Journal of Behavioral Robotics 1 , 4 (2010), 219 -- 230 . Cindy L. Bethel and Robin R. Murphy. 2010. Non-facial and non-verbal affective expression for appearance-constrained robots used in victim management. International Journal of Behavioral Robotics 1, 4 (2010), 219--230.","journal-title":"International Journal of Behavioral Robotics"},{"key":"e_1_2_1_9_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1145\/218380.218405"},{"volume-title":"Designing Sociable Robots","author":"Breazeal Cynthia L.","key":"e_1_2_1_10_1","unstructured":"Cynthia L. Breazeal . 2002. Designing Sociable Robots . MIT Press , Cambridge, MA . Cynthia L. Breazeal. 2002. Designing Sociable Robots. MIT Press, Cambridge, MA."},{"key":"e_1_2_1_11_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1142\/S0219843604000150"},{"volume-title":"Proceedings of the International Joint Conference on Artificial Ingelligence (IJCAI'99)","author":"Cynthia","key":"e_1_2_1_12_1","unstructured":"Cynthia L. Breazeal and Brian Scassellati. 1999. A context-dependent attention system for a social robot . In Proceedings of the International Joint Conference on Artificial Ingelligence (IJCAI'99) . Morgan Kauffman, San Francisco, CA, 1146--1151. Cynthia L. Breazeal and Brian Scassellati. 1999. A context-dependent attention system for a social robot. In Proceedings of the International Joint Conference on Artificial Ingelligence (IJCAI'99). Morgan Kauffman, San Francisco, CA, 1146--1151."},{"key":"e_1_2_1_13_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1037\/1528-3542.3.1.48"},{"key":"e_1_2_1_14_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1145\/1349822.1349873"},{"key":"e_1_2_1_15_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/ICIT.2006.372317"},{"key":"e_1_2_1_16_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1145\/108844.108850"},{"key":"e_1_2_1_17_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/ROMAN.2002.1045621"},{"key":"e_1_2_1_18_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.robot.2004.03.005"},{"key":"e_1_2_1_19_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.5555\/1625275.1625479"},{"key":"e_1_2_1_20_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1145\/882262.882285"},{"key":"e_1_2_1_21_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1145\/1514095.1514182"},{"key":"e_1_2_1_22_1","first-page":"205","article-title":"BUILD-IT: A brick-based tool for direct interaction","volume":"4","author":"Fjeld Morten","year":"1986","unstructured":"Morten Fjeld , Martin Bichsel , and Matthias Rauterberg . 1986 . BUILD-IT: A brick-based tool for direct interaction . Engineering, Psychology, and Cognitive Ergonomics 4 (1986), 205 -- 212 . Morten Fjeld, Martin Bichsel, and Matthias Rauterberg. 1986. BUILD-IT: A brick-based tool for direct interaction. Engineering, Psychology, and Cognitive Ergonomics 4 (1986), 205--212.","journal-title":"Engineering, Psychology, and Cognitive Ergonomics"},{"key":"e_1_2_1_23_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1145\/1121241.1121286"},{"key":"e_1_2_1_24_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1145\/332040.332416"},{"key":"e_1_2_1_25_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1037\/0022-3514.63.1.133"},{"key":"e_1_2_1_26_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1145\/1121241.1121274"},{"key":"e_1_2_1_27_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1145\/1228716.1228720"},{"key":"e_1_2_1_28_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1145\/1349822.1349828"},{"key":"e_1_2_1_30_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1037\/0033-2909.131.6.898"},{"key":"e_1_2_1_31_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/ROMAN.2011.6005254"},{"key":"e_1_2_1_32_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.2307\/1416950"},{"key":"e_1_2_1_33_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1007\/978-3-540-85483-8_22"},{"key":"e_1_2_1_34_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1145\/383259.383295"},{"volume-title":"Proceedings of the ACM EUROGRAPHICS Workshop on Rendering (EGRW'02)","author":"Hertzmann Aaron","key":"e_1_2_1_35_1","unstructured":"Aaron Hertzmann , Nuria Oliver , Brian Curless , and Steven M. Seitz . 2002. Curve analogies . In Proceedings of the ACM EUROGRAPHICS Workshop on Rendering (EGRW'02) . ACM, New York, NY, 233--246. Aaron Hertzmann, Nuria Oliver, Brian Curless, and Steven M. Seitz. 2002. Curve analogies. In Proceedings of the ACM EUROGRAPHICS Workshop on Rendering (EGRW'02). ACM, New York, NY, 233--246."},{"key":"e_1_2_1_36_1","volume-title":"Proceedings of the Workshop on Shaping Human-Robot Interaction, Proceedings of the ACM Conference on Human Factors in Computing Sysems. ACM","author":"H\u00fcttenrauch Helge","year":"2004","unstructured":"Helge H\u00fcttenrauch and Kerstin Severinson Eklundh . 2004 . Investigating socially interactive robots that give the right cues and make their presence felt . In Proceedings of the Workshop on Shaping Human-Robot Interaction, Proceedings of the ACM Conference on Human Factors in Computing Sysems. ACM , New York, NY, 17--19. Helge H\u00fcttenrauch and Kerstin Severinson Eklundh. 2004. Investigating socially interactive robots that give the right cues and make their presence felt. In Proceedings of the Workshop on Shaping Human-Robot Interaction, Proceedings of the ACM Conference on Human Factors in Computing Sysems. ACM, New York, NY, 17--19."},{"key":"e_1_2_1_37_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1145\/1073204.1073323"},{"key":"e_1_2_1_38_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1007\/978-3-540-48113-3_11"},{"key":"e_1_2_1_39_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1145\/258549.258715"},{"key":"e_1_2_1_40_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1007\/s10514-006-9007-6"},{"key":"e_1_2_1_41_1","first-page":"125","article-title":"Heider and Simmel (1944) revisited: Causal attribution and the animated film technique","volume":"3","author":"Kassin Saul M.","year":"1982","unstructured":"Saul M. Kassin . 1982 . Heider and Simmel (1944) revisited: Causal attribution and the animated film technique . Review of Personality and Social Psychology 3 (1982), 125 -- 150 . Saul M. Kassin. 1982. Heider and Simmel (1944) revisited: Causal attribution and the animated film technique. Review of Personality and Social Psychology 3 (1982), 125--150.","journal-title":"Review of Personality and Social Psychology"},{"key":"e_1_2_1_42_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1207\/s15327051hci1901%262_1"},{"key":"e_1_2_1_43_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1145\/1276377.1276380"},{"key":"e_1_2_1_44_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/ACC.2012.6315287"},{"key":"e_1_2_1_45_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1145\/1028523.1028535"},{"key":"e_1_2_1_46_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1467-8659.2007.01089.x"},{"key":"e_1_2_1_47_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1145\/1349822.1349847"},{"volume-title":"Proceedings of the IEEE\/RSJ International Conference on Intelligent Robots and Systems (IROS'04)","author":"Lockerd Andrea","key":"e_1_2_1_48_1","unstructured":"Andrea Lockerd and Cynthia L. Breazeal . 2004. Tutelage and socially guided robot learning . In Proceedings of the IEEE\/RSJ International Conference on Intelligent Robots and Systems (IROS'04) . IEEE, Los Alamitos, CA, 3475--3480. Andrea Lockerd and Cynthia L. Breazeal. 2004. Tutelage and socially guided robot learning. In Proceedings of the IEEE\/RSJ International Conference on Intelligent Robots and Systems (IROS'04). IEEE, Los Alamitos, CA, 3475--3480."},{"key":"e_1_2_1_49_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1145\/971478.971510"},{"key":"e_1_2_1_50_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1145\/219717.219808"},{"key":"e_1_2_1_51_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/IROS.2010.5651049"},{"key":"e_1_2_1_52_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/IROS.2005.1545125"},{"key":"e_1_2_1_53_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1145\/74333.74346"},{"key":"e_1_2_1_54_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1145\/1228716.1228729"},{"key":"e_1_2_1_55_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1145\/2002333.2002344"},{"key":"e_1_2_1_56_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1145\/1514095.1514109"},{"key":"e_1_2_1_57_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1111\/0022-4537.00153"},{"volume-title":"Laban for All","author":"Newlove Jean","key":"e_1_2_1_58_1","unstructured":"Jean Newlove and John Dalby . 2003. Laban for All . Nick Hern Books , UK. Jean Newlove and John Dalby. 2003. Laban for All. Nick Hern Books, UK."},{"key":"e_1_2_1_59_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1145\/1349822.1349846"},{"key":"e_1_2_1_60_1","volume-title":"Conditioned Reflexes: An Investigation of the Physiological Activity of the Cerebral Cortex","author":"Pavlov Ivan P.","year":"1927","unstructured":"Ivan P. Pavlov . 1927 . Conditioned Reflexes: An Investigation of the Physiological Activity of the Cerebral Cortex . Oxford University Press , Oxford, UK . Translated and Edited by G. V. Anrep. Ivan P. Pavlov. 1927. Conditioned Reflexes: An Investigation of the Physiological Activity of the Cerebral Cortex. Oxford University Press, Oxford, UK. Translated and Edited by G. V. Anrep."},{"key":"e_1_2_1_61_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1145\/985692.985774"},{"volume-title":"The Media Equation: How People Treat Computers, Television, and New Media Like Real People and Places (first paperback ed.)","author":"Reeves Byron","key":"e_1_2_1_62_1","unstructured":"Byron Reeves and Clifford Nass . 1996. The Media Equation: How People Treat Computers, Television, and New Media Like Real People and Places (first paperback ed.) . CSLI Publications, Center for the Study of Language and Information Leland Standford Junior University , Cambridge, UK . Byron Reeves and Clifford Nass. 1996. The Media Equation: How People Treat Computers, Television, and New Media Like Real People and Places (first paperback ed.). CSLI Publications, Center for the Study of Language and Information Leland Standford Junior University, Cambridge, UK."},{"key":"e_1_2_1_63_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1145\/37401.37406"},{"key":"e_1_2_1_64_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.5555\/1734454.1734473"},{"key":"e_1_2_1_65_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1145\/1228716.1228743"},{"key":"e_1_2_1_66_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/S1364-6613(00)01506-0"},{"key":"e_1_2_1_67_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1007\/s00779-004-0296-5"},{"key":"e_1_2_1_68_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.5555\/1734454.1734546"},{"key":"e_1_2_1_69_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1145\/1121241.1121291"},{"key":"e_1_2_1_70_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1145\/1514095.1514111"},{"volume-title":"Basics of Qualitative Research: Techniques and Procedures for Developing Grounded Theory","author":"Strauss Anselm","key":"e_1_2_1_71_1","unstructured":"Anselm Strauss and Juliet Corbin . 1998. Basics of Qualitative Research: Techniques and Procedures for Developing Grounded Theory . Sage Publications , Thousand Oaks . Anselm Strauss and Juliet Corbin. 1998. Basics of Qualitative Research: Techniques and Procedures for Developing Grounded Theory. Sage Publications, Thousand Oaks."},{"key":"e_1_2_1_72_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1145\/1514095.1514106"},{"key":"e_1_2_1_73_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1145\/1518701.1518732"},{"volume-title":"Proceedings of the International Conference on Ubiquitous Computing (UBICOMP'07)","author":"Sung Ja-Young","key":"e_1_2_1_74_1","unstructured":"Ja-Young Sung , Lan Guo , Rebecca E. Grinter , and Henrik I. Christensen . 2007. \u201cMy Roomba is Rambo\u201d: Intimate home appliances . In Proceedings of the International Conference on Ubiquitous Computing (UBICOMP'07) . Springer-Verlag, Berlin, 145--162. Ja-Young Sung, Lan Guo, Rebecca E. Grinter, and Henrik I. Christensen. 2007. \u201cMy Roomba is Rambo\u201d: Intimate home appliances. In Proceedings of the International Conference on Ubiquitous Computing (UBICOMP'07). Springer-Verlag, Berlin, 145--162."},{"volume-title":"The Illusion of Life: Disney Animation (first hyperion ed.). Disney Editions (Walt Disney Productions)","author":"Thomas Frank","key":"e_1_2_1_75_1","unstructured":"Frank Thomas and Ollie Johnston . 1981. The Illusion of Life: Disney Animation (first hyperion ed.). Disney Editions (Walt Disney Productions) , New York . Frank Thomas and Ollie Johnston. 1981. The Illusion of Life: Disney Animation (first hyperion ed.). Disney Editions (Walt Disney Productions), New York."},{"key":"e_1_2_1_76_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1145\/1186562.1015740"},{"key":"e_1_2_1_77_1","volume-title":"Adjunct Proceedings of the Neural Information Processing Systems Foundation Conference (NIPS'06)","author":"Torresani Lorenzo","year":"2006","unstructured":"Lorenzo Torresani , Peggy Hackney , and Christoph Bregler . 2006 . Learning motion style synthesis from perceptual observations . In Adjunct Proceedings of the Neural Information Processing Systems Foundation Conference (NIPS'06) . Neural Information Processing Systems Foundation, Curran Associates Inc. Lorenzo Torresani, Peggy Hackney, and Christoph Bregler. 2006. Learning motion style synthesis from perceptual observations. In Adjunct Proceedings of the Neural Information Processing Systems Foundation Conference (NIPS'06). Neural Information Processing Systems Foundation, Curran Associates Inc."},{"key":"e_1_2_1_78_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1068\/p3101"},{"key":"e_1_2_1_79_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/TSMCB.2012.2185694"},{"key":"e_1_2_1_80_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1145\/1978942.1979078"},{"key":"e_1_2_1_81_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1080\/07370024.2011.556541"},{"key":"e_1_2_1_82_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/38.626968"},{"key":"e_1_2_1_83_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1145\/1056808.1057043"},{"key":"e_1_2_1_84_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1145\/267135.267142"},{"key":"e_1_2_1_85_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1145\/1349822.1349841"},{"key":"e_1_2_1_86_1","first-page":"1","article-title":"Toward acceptable domestic robots: Applying insights from social psychology","volume":"1","author":"Young James E.","year":"2009","unstructured":"James E. Young , Richard Hawkins , Ehud Sharlin , and Takeo Igarashi . 2009 . Toward acceptable domestic robots: Applying insights from social psychology . Inagural Issue of the International Journal on Social Robotics 1 , 1 (Jan. 2009), 95--108. James E. Young, Richard Hawkins, Ehud Sharlin, and Takeo Igarashi. 2009. Toward acceptable domestic robots: Applying insights from social psychology. Inagural Issue of the International Journal on Social Robotics 1, 1 (Jan. 2009), 95--108.","journal-title":"Inagural Issue of the International Journal on Social Robotics"},{"key":"e_1_2_1_87_1","volume-title":"Proceedings of the ACM SIGGRAPH\/Eurographics Symposium on Computer Animation (SCA'08)","author":"Young James E.","year":"2008","unstructured":"James E. Young , Takeo Igarashi , and Ehud Sharlin . 2008 . Puppet master: Designing reactive character behavior by demonstration . In Proceedings of the ACM SIGGRAPH\/Eurographics Symposium on Computer Animation (SCA'08) . Eurographics Association Press, Germany, 183--191. James E. Young, Takeo Igarashi, and Ehud Sharlin. 2008. Puppet master: Designing reactive character behavior by demonstration. In Proceedings of the ACM SIGGRAPH\/Eurographics Symposium on Computer Animation (SCA'08). Eurographics Association Press, Germany, 183--191."},{"key":"e_1_2_1_88_1","volume-title":"Adjunct Proceedings of the ACM\/IEEE International Conference on Human-Robot Interaction (Late-Breaking Abstracts) (HRI LBA'10)","author":"Young James E.","year":"2010","unstructured":"James E. Young , Kentaro Ishii , Takeo Igarashi , and Ehud Sharlin . 2010 a. Style-by-demonstration: Using broomsticks and tangibles to show robots how to follow people . In Adjunct Proceedings of the ACM\/IEEE International Conference on Human-Robot Interaction (Late-Breaking Abstracts) (HRI LBA'10) . ACM, New York, NY. James E. Young, Kentaro Ishii, Takeo Igarashi, and Ehud Sharlin. 2010a. Style-by-demonstration: Using broomsticks and tangibles to show robots how to follow people. In Adjunct Proceedings of the ACM\/IEEE International Conference on Human-Robot Interaction (Late-Breaking Abstracts) (HRI LBA'10). ACM, New York, NY."},{"key":"e_1_2_1_89_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1145\/2166966.2166976"},{"key":"e_1_2_1_90_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1007\/s12369-010-0081-8"}],"container-title":["ACM Transactions on Interactive Intelligent Systems"],"original-title":[],"language":"en","link":[{"URL":"https:\/\/dl.acm.org\/doi\/10.1145\/2499671","content-type":"unspecified","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"https:\/\/dl.acm.org\/doi\/pdf\/10.1145\/2499671","content-type":"unspecified","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"similarity-checking"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2025,6,18]],"date-time":"2025-06-18T08:35:43Z","timestamp":1750235743000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"https:\/\/dl.acm.org\/doi\/10.1145\/2499671"}},"subtitle":[],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[2014,1]]},"references-count":89,"journal-issue":{"issue":"4","published-print":{"date-parts":[[2014,1]]}},"alternative-id":["10.1145\/2499671"],"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1145\/2499671","relation":{},"ISSN":["2160-6455","2160-6463"],"issn-type":[{"type":"print","value":"2160-6455"},{"type":"electronic","value":"2160-6463"}],"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[2014,1]]},"assertion":[{"value":"2012-03-01","order":0,"name":"received","label":"Received","group":{"name":"publication_history","label":"Publication History"}},{"value":"2013-03-01","order":1,"name":"accepted","label":"Accepted","group":{"name":"publication_history","label":"Publication History"}},{"value":"2014-01-01","order":2,"name":"published","label":"Published","group":{"name":"publication_history","label":"Publication History"}}]}}