{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2025,6,19]],"date-time":"2025-06-19T04:19:39Z","timestamp":1750306779797,"version":"3.41.0"},"reference-count":45,"publisher":"Association for Computing Machinery (ACM)","issue":"3","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2013,8,1]],"date-time":"2013-08-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1375315200000},"content-version":"vor","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/www.acm.org\/publications\/policies\/copyright_policy#Background"}],"content-domain":{"domain":["dl.acm.org"],"crossmark-restriction":true},"short-container-title":["ACM Transactions on Asian Language Information Processing"],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2013,8]]},"abstract":"<jats:p>\n            This article proposes a novel reordering method for efficient two-step Japanese-to-English statistical machine translation (SMT) that isolates reordering from SMT and solves it after lexical translation. This reordering problem, called\n            <jats:italic>post-ordering<\/jats:italic>\n            , is solved as an SMT problem from Head-Final English (HFE) to English. HFE is syntax-based reordered English that is very successfully used for reordering with English-to-Japanese SMT. The proposed method incorporates its advantage into the reverse direction, Japanese-to-English, and solves the post-ordering problem by accurate syntax-based SMT with target language syntax. Two-step SMT with the proposed post-ordering empirically reduces the decoding time of the accurate but slow syntax-based SMT by its good approximation using intermediate HFE. The proposed method improves the decoding speed of syntax-based SMT decoding by about six times with comparable translation accuracy in Japanese-to-English patent translation experiments.\n          <\/jats:p>","DOI":"10.1145\/2499955.2499960","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2013,8,20]],"date-time":"2013-08-20T14:07:13Z","timestamp":1377007633000},"page":"1-15","update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1145\/crossmark-policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":6,"title":["Syntax-Based Post-Ordering for Efficient Japanese-to-English Translation"],"prefix":"10.1145","volume":"12","author":[{"given":"Katsuhito","family":"Sudoh","sequence":"first","affiliation":[{"name":"NTT Communication Science Laboratories"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Xianchao","family":"Wu","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"NTT Communication Science Laboratories"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Kevin","family":"Duh","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"NTT Communication Science Laboratories"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Hajime","family":"Tsukada","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"NTT Communication Science Laboratories"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Masaaki","family":"Nagata","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"NTT Communication Science Laboratories"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]}],"member":"320","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2013,8]]},"reference":[{"volume-title":"Proceedings of the 12th Machine Translation Summit.","author":"Aikawa T.","key":"e_1_2_1_1_1"},{"volume-title":"Proceedings of the 45th Annual Meeting of the Association for Computational Linguistics. 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