{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,7,10]],"date-time":"2026-07-10T16:19:03Z","timestamp":1783700343013,"version":"3.55.0"},"reference-count":24,"publisher":"Association for Computing Machinery (ACM)","issue":"3","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2013,7,1]],"date-time":"2013-07-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1372636800000},"content-version":"vor","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/www.acm.org\/publications\/policies\/copyright_policy#Background"}],"content-domain":{"domain":["dl.acm.org"],"crossmark-restriction":true},"short-container-title":["SIGCOMM Comput. Commun. Rev."],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2013,7]]},"abstract":"<jats:p>The Internet crucially depends on the Domain Name System (DNS) to both allow users to interact with the system in human-friendly terms and also increasingly as a way to direct traffic to the best content replicas at the instant the content is requested. This paper is an initial study into the behavior and properties of the modern DNS system. We passively monitor DNS and related traffic within a residential network in an effort to understand server behavior--as viewed through DNS responses?and client behavior--as viewed through both DNS requests and traffic that follows DNS responses. We present an initial set of wide ranging findings.<\/jats:p>","DOI":"10.1145\/2500098.2500100","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2013,7,2]],"date-time":"2013-07-02T14:32:49Z","timestamp":1372775569000},"page":"7-15","update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1145\/crossmark-policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":65,"title":["On modern DNS behavior and properties"],"prefix":"10.1145","volume":"43","author":[{"given":"Thomas","family":"Callahan","sequence":"first","affiliation":[{"name":"Case Western Reserve University, Cleveland, OH, USA"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Mark","family":"Allman","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"International Computer Science Institute, Berkeley, CA, USA"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Michael","family":"Rabinovich","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Case Western Reserve University, Cleveland, OH, USA"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]}],"member":"320","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2013,7]]},"reference":[{"key":"e_1_2_1_1_1","unstructured":"Case Connection Zone. http:\/\/caseconnectionzone.org\/.  Case Connection Zone. http:\/\/caseconnectionzone.org\/."},{"key":"e_1_2_1_2_1","unstructured":"DNS Prefetching - The Chromium Projects. http:\/\/www.chromium.org\/developers\/design-documents\/dns-prefetching.  DNS Prefetching - The Chromium Projects. http:\/\/www.chromium.org\/developers\/design-documents\/dns-prefetching."},{"key":"e_1_2_1_3_1","first-page":"2521","volume-title":"INFOCOM","author":"Adhikari V. K.","year":"2012","unstructured":"V. K. Adhikari , S. Jain , Y. Chen , and Z.-L. Zhang . Vivisecting youtube : An active measurement study . In INFOCOM , pages 2521 -- 2525 , 2012 . V. K. Adhikari, S. Jain, Y. Chen, and Z.-L. Zhang. Vivisecting youtube: An active measurement study. In INFOCOM, pages 2521--2525, 2012."},{"key":"e_1_2_1_4_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1145\/1879141.1879144"},{"key":"e_1_2_1_5_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1145\/2068816.2068870"},{"key":"e_1_2_1_6_1","volume-title":"DNS and BIND","author":"Albitz P.","year":"2001","unstructured":"P. Albitz and C. Liu . DNS and BIND , Fourth Edition. http:\/\/docstore.mik.ua\/orelly\/networking_2ndEd\/dns\/ch10_07.htm, April 2001 . P. Albitz and C. Liu. DNS and BIND, Fourth Edition. http:\/\/docstore.mik.ua\/orelly\/networking_2ndEd\/dns\/ch10_07.htm, April 2001."},{"key":"e_1_2_1_7_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/MIC.2002.1036038"},{"key":"e_1_2_1_8_1","unstructured":"GNU. C library: Host names. http:\/\/www.gnu.org\/software\/libc\/manual\/html_node\/Host-Names.html.  GNU. C library: Host names. http:\/\/www.gnu.org\/software\/libc\/manual\/html_node\/Host-Names.html."},{"key":"e_1_2_1_9_1","unstructured":"Google. Google public dns performance benefits. https:\/\/developers.google.com\/speed\/public-dns\/docs\/performance.  Google. Google public dns performance benefits. https:\/\/developers.google.com\/speed\/public-dns\/docs\/performance."},{"key":"e_1_2_1_10_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1145\/1462148.1462150"},{"key":"e_1_2_1_11_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/TNET.2002.803905"},{"key":"e_1_2_1_12_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1145\/1461928.1461944"},{"key":"e_1_2_1_13_1","volume-title":"Rfc 5782: Dns blacklists and whitelists","author":"Levine J.","year":"2010","unstructured":"J. Levine . Rfc 5782: Dns blacklists and whitelists . 2010 . J. Levine. Rfc 5782: Dns blacklists and whitelists. 2010."},{"key":"e_1_2_1_14_1","unstructured":"MaxMind. City-Level GeoIP Database. http:\/\/dev.maxmind.com\/geoip\/geolite.  MaxMind. City-Level GeoIP Database. http:\/\/dev.maxmind.com\/geoip\/geolite."},{"key":"e_1_2_1_15_1","volume-title":"Nov.","author":"Mockapetris P.","year":"1987","unstructured":"P. Mockapetris . Domain Names - Concepts and Facilities , Nov. 1987 . RFC 1034. P. Mockapetris. Domain Names - Concepts and Facilities, Nov. 1987. RFC 1034."},{"key":"e_1_2_1_16_1","volume-title":"Nov.","author":"Mockapetris P.","year":"1987","unstructured":"P. Mockapetris . Domain Names - Implementation and Specification , Nov. 1987 . RFC 1035. P. Mockapetris. Domain Names - Implementation and Specification, Nov. 1987. RFC 1035."},{"key":"e_1_2_1_17_1","unstructured":"OpenDNS - A Technical Overview. http:\/\/www.opendns.com\/technology.  OpenDNS - A Technical Overview. http:\/\/www.opendns.com\/technology."},{"key":"e_1_2_1_18_1","unstructured":"Oracle. Java api: Inetaddress.getbyname(). http:\/\/docs.oracle.com\/javase\/6\/docs\/api\/java\/net\/InetAddress.html#getByName(java.lang.String).  Oracle. Java api: Inetaddress.getbyname(). http:\/\/docs.oracle.com\/javase\/6\/docs\/api\/java\/net\/InetAddress.html#getByName(java.lang.String)."},{"key":"e_1_2_1_19_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1145\/1028788.1028792"},{"key":"e_1_2_1_20_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/S1389-1286(99)00112-7"},{"key":"e_1_2_1_22_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1145\/2185376.2185386"},{"key":"e_1_2_1_23_1","volume-title":"May","author":"Stack B.","year":"2012","unstructured":"B. Stack . Personal Communication , May 2012 . B. Stack. Personal Communication, May 2012."},{"key":"e_1_2_1_24_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1145\/1159913.1159962"},{"key":"e_1_2_1_25_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1145\/1963405.1963472"}],"container-title":["ACM SIGCOMM Computer Communication Review"],"original-title":[],"language":"en","link":[{"URL":"https:\/\/dl.acm.org\/doi\/10.1145\/2500098.2500100","content-type":"unspecified","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"https:\/\/dl.acm.org\/doi\/pdf\/10.1145\/2500098.2500100","content-type":"unspecified","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"similarity-checking"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2025,6,18]],"date-time":"2025-06-18T07:34:31Z","timestamp":1750232071000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"https:\/\/dl.acm.org\/doi\/10.1145\/2500098.2500100"}},"subtitle":[],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[2013,7]]},"references-count":24,"journal-issue":{"issue":"3","published-print":{"date-parts":[[2013,7]]}},"alternative-id":["10.1145\/2500098.2500100"],"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1145\/2500098.2500100","relation":{},"ISSN":["0146-4833"],"issn-type":[{"value":"0146-4833","type":"print"}],"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[2013,7]]},"assertion":[{"value":"2013-07-01","order":2,"name":"published","label":"Published","group":{"name":"publication_history","label":"Publication History"}}]}}