{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,6,30]],"date-time":"2026-06-30T15:44:30Z","timestamp":1782834270407,"version":"3.54.5"},"reference-count":65,"publisher":"Association for Computing Machinery (ACM)","issue":"3","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2013,7,1]],"date-time":"2013-07-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1372636800000},"content-version":"vor","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/www.acm.org\/publications\/policies\/copyright_policy#Background"}],"content-domain":{"domain":["dl.acm.org"],"crossmark-restriction":true},"short-container-title":["SIGCOMM Comput. Commun. Rev."],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2013,7]]},"abstract":"<jats:p>Today a spectrum of solutions are available for istributing content over the Internet, ranging from commercial CDNs to ISP-operated CDNs to content-provider-operated CDNs to peer-to-peer CDNs. Some deploy servers in just a few large data centers while others deploy in thousands of locations or even on millions of desktops. Recently, major CDNs have formed strategic alliances with large ISPs to provide content delivery network solutions. Such alliances show the natural evolution of content delivery today driven by the need to address scalability issues and to take advantage of new technology and business opportunities.<\/jats:p>\n          <jats:p>In this paper we revisit the design and operating space of CDN-ISP collaboration in light of recent ISP and CDN alliances. We identify two key enablers for supporting collaboration and improving content delivery performance: informed end-user to server assignment and in-network server allocation. We report on the design and evaluation of a prototype system, NetPaaS, that materializes them. Relying on traces from the largest commercial CDN and a large tier-1 ISP, we show that NetPaaS is able to increase CDN capacity on-demand, enable coordination, reduce download time, and achieve multiple traffic engineering goals leading to a win-win situation for both ISP and CDN.<\/jats:p>","DOI":"10.1145\/2500098.2500103","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2013,7,2]],"date-time":"2013-07-02T14:32:49Z","timestamp":1372775569000},"page":"34-44","update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1145\/crossmark-policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":130,"title":["Pushing CDN-ISP collaboration to the limit"],"prefix":"10.1145","volume":"43","author":[{"given":"Benjamin","family":"Frank","sequence":"first","affiliation":[{"name":"TU Berlin, Berlin, Germany"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Ingmar","family":"Poese","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"TU Berlin, Berlin, Germany"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Yin","family":"Lin","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Duke University, Durham, N. Carolina, USA"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Georgios","family":"Smaragdakis","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"T-Labs\/TU Berlin, Berlin, Germany"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Anja","family":"Feldmann","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"TU Berlin, Berlin, Germany"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Bruce","family":"Maggs","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Duke University\/Akamai Technologies, Durham, USA"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Jannis","family":"Rake","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"T-Labs, Berlin, Germany"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Steve","family":"Uhlig","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"QMUL, London, United Kingdom"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Rick","family":"Weber","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Akamai Technologies, Cambridge, Massachusetts, USA"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]}],"member":"320","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2013,7]]},"reference":[{"key":"e_1_2_1_1_1","unstructured":"Akamai and AT&T Forge Global Strategic Alliance to Provide Content Delivery Network Solutions. http:\/\/www.akamai.com\/html\/about\/press\/releases\/2012\/press 120612.html.  Akamai and AT&T Forge Global Strategic Alliance to Provide Content Delivery Network Solutions. http:\/\/www.akamai.com\/html\/about\/press\/releases\/2012\/press 120612.html."},{"key":"e_1_2_1_2_1","unstructured":"AT&T Company Information. http:\/\/www.att.com\/gen\/investor-relations?pid=5711.  AT&T Company Information. http:\/\/www.att.com\/gen\/investor-relations?pid=5711."},{"key":"e_1_2_1_3_1","unstructured":"Deutsche Telekom ICSS. http:\/\/ghs-internet.telekom.de\/dtag\/cms\/content\/ICSS\/en\/1222498.  Deutsche Telekom ICSS. http:\/\/ghs-internet.telekom.de\/dtag\/cms\/content\/ICSS\/en\/1222498."},{"key":"e_1_2_1_4_1","unstructured":"Google Global Cache. http:\/\/ggcadmin.google.com\/ggc.  Google Global Cache. http:\/\/ggcadmin.google.com\/ggc."},{"key":"e_1_2_1_5_1","unstructured":"KT and Akamai Expand Strategic Partnership. http:\/\/www.akamai.com\/html\/about\/press\/releases\/2013\/press 032713.html.  KT and Akamai Expand Strategic Partnership. http:\/\/www.akamai.com\/html\/about\/press\/releases\/2013\/press 032713.html."},{"key":"e_1_2_1_6_1","unstructured":"Netflix Open Connect. https:\/\/signup.netflix.com\/openconnect.  Netflix Open Connect. https:\/\/signup.netflix.com\/openconnect."},{"key":"e_1_2_1_7_1","unstructured":"Orange and Akamai form Content Delivery Strategic Alliance. http:\/\/www.akamai.com\/html\/about\/press\/releases\/2012\/press 112012 1.html.  Orange and Akamai form Content Delivery Strategic Alliance. http:\/\/www.akamai.com\/html\/about\/press\/releases\/2012\/press 112012 1.html."},{"key":"e_1_2_1_8_1","unstructured":"Swisscom and Akamai Enter Into a Strategic Partnership. http:\/\/www.akamai.com\/html\/about\/press\/releases\/2013\/press 031413.html.  Swisscom and Akamai Enter Into a Strategic Partnership. http:\/\/www.akamai.com\/html\/about\/press\/releases\/2013\/press 031413.html."},{"key":"e_1_2_1_9_1","unstructured":"T-Systems to offer customers VMware vCloud Datacenter Services. http:\/\/www.telekom.com\/media\/enterprise-solutions\/129772.  T-Systems to offer customers VMware vCloud Datacenter Services. http:\/\/www.telekom.com\/media\/enterprise-solutions\/129772."},{"key":"e_1_2_1_10_1","volume-title":"Functions Virtualisation. SDN and OpenFlow World Congress","author":"Network","year":"2012","unstructured":"Network Functions Virtualisation. SDN and OpenFlow World Congress , October 2012 . Network Functions Virtualisation. SDN and OpenFlow World Congress, October 2012."},{"key":"e_1_2_1_11_1","volume-title":"NSDI","author":"Aditya P.","year":"2012","unstructured":"P. Aditya , M. Zhao , Y. Lin , A. Haeberlen , P. Druschel , B. Maggs , and B. Wishon . Reliable Client Accounting for Hybrid Content-Distribution Networks . In NSDI , 2012 . P. Aditya, M. Zhao, Y. Lin, A. Haeberlen, P. Druschel, B. Maggs, and B. Wishon. Reliable Client Accounting for Hybrid Content-Distribution Networks. In NSDI, 2012."},{"key":"e_1_2_1_12_1","volume-title":"NSDI","author":"Agarwal S.","year":"2010","unstructured":"S. Agarwal , J. Dunagan , N. Jain , S. Saroiu , A. Wolman , and H. Bhogan . Volley: Automated Data Placement for Geo-Distributed Cloud Services . In NSDI , 2010 . S. Agarwal, J. Dunagan, N. Jain, S. Saroiu, A. Wolman, and H. Bhogan. Volley: Automated Data Placement for Geo-Distributed Cloud Services. In NSDI, 2010."},{"key":"e_1_2_1_13_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1145\/2342356.2342393"},{"key":"e_1_2_1_14_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1145\/1879141.1879144"},{"key":"e_1_2_1_15_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1145\/2068816.2068870"},{"key":"e_1_2_1_16_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1145\/1644015.1644031"},{"key":"e_1_2_1_18_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1137\/S0097539702416402"},{"key":"e_1_2_1_19_1","volume-title":"The Value of Content Distribution Networks. AfNOG","author":"Axelrod M.","year":"2008","unstructured":"M. Axelrod . The Value of Content Distribution Networks. AfNOG 2008 . M. Axelrod. The Value of Content Distribution Networks. AfNOG 2008."},{"key":"e_1_2_1_20_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1145\/2043164.2018465"},{"key":"e_1_2_1_21_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1145\/1254810.1254834"},{"key":"e_1_2_1_22_1","volume-title":"HotNets","author":"Church K.","year":"2008","unstructured":"K. Church , A. Greenberg , and J. Hamilton . On Delivering Embarrasingly Distributed Cloud Services . In HotNets , 2008 . K. Church, A. Greenberg, and J. Hamilton. On Delivering Embarrasingly Distributed Cloud Services. In HotNets, 2008."},{"key":"e_1_2_1_23_1","volume-title":"PAM","author":"Cleary J.","year":"2000","unstructured":"J. Cleary , S. Donnelly , I. Graham , A. McGregor , and M. Pearson . Design Principles for Accurate Passive Measurement . In PAM , 2000 . J. Cleary, S. Donnelly, I. Graham, A. McGregor, and M. Pearson. Design Principles for Accurate Passive Measurement. In PAM, 2000."},{"key":"e_1_2_1_24_1","volume-title":"Workshop","author":"Cohen B.","year":"2003","unstructured":"B. Cohen . Incentives Build Robustness in BitTorrent . In P2P Econ Workshop , 2003 . B. Cohen. Incentives Build Robustness in BitTorrent. In P2PEcon Workshop, 2003."},{"key":"e_1_2_1_25_1","unstructured":"Virtual Computing Environment Consortium. http:\/\/www.vce.com.  Virtual Computing Environment Consortium. http:\/\/www.vce.com."},{"key":"e_1_2_1_26_1","unstructured":"C. Contavalli W. van der Gaast S. Leach and E. Lewis. Client subnet in DNS requests. draft-vandergaast-edns-client-subnet-01.  C. Contavalli W. van der Gaast S. Leach and E. Lewis. Client subnet in DNS requests. draft-vandergaast-edns-client-subnet-01."},{"key":"e_1_2_1_27_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/JSAC.2002.802066"},{"key":"e_1_2_1_28_1","volume-title":"INFOCOM","author":"DiPalantino D.","year":"2009","unstructured":"D. DiPalantino and R. Johari . Traffic Engineering versus Content Distribution: A Game-theoretic Perspective . In INFOCOM , 2009 . D. DiPalantino and R. Johari. Traffic Engineering versus Content Distribution: A Game-theoretic Perspective. In INFOCOM, 2009."},{"key":"e_1_2_1_29_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1145\/2043164.2018478"},{"key":"e_1_2_1_30_1","author":"Fortz B.","year":"2002","unstructured":"B. Fortz and M. Thorup . Optimizing OSPF\/IS-IS Weights in a Changing World. IEEE J. Sel. Areas in Commun. , 2002 . B. Fortz and M. Thorup. Optimizing OSPF\/IS-IS Weights in a Changing World. IEEE J. Sel. Areas in Commun., 2002.","journal-title":"Optimizing OSPF\/IS-IS Weights in a Changing World. IEEE J. Sel. Areas in Commun."},{"key":"e_1_2_1_31_1","volume-title":"Content-aware Traffic Engineering. CoRR arXiv, 1202.1464","author":"Frank B.","year":"2012","unstructured":"B. Frank , I. Poese , G. Smaragdakis , S. Uhlig , and A. Feldmann . Content-aware Traffic Engineering. CoRR arXiv, 1202.1464 , 2012 . B. Frank, I. Poese, G. Smaragdakis, S. Uhlig, and A. Feldmann. Content-aware Traffic Engineering. CoRR arXiv, 1202.1464, 2012."},{"key":"e_1_2_1_32_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1364\/OFC.2011.OTuR1"},{"key":"e_1_2_1_33_1","unstructured":"Sandvine Inc. Global broadband phenomena. Research Report http:\/\/www.sandvine.com\/news\/global broadband trends.asp.  Sandvine Inc. Global broadband phenomena. Research Report http:\/\/www.sandvine.com\/news\/global broadband trends.asp."},{"key":"e_1_2_1_34_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1145\/2492101.1555377"},{"key":"e_1_2_1_35_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1145\/1281192.1281295"},{"key":"e_1_2_1_36_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1006\/jagm.2000.1100"},{"key":"e_1_2_1_37_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/IPDPS.2009.5161067"},{"key":"e_1_2_1_38_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/90.879344"},{"key":"e_1_2_1_39_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1145\/1644893.1644917"},{"key":"e_1_2_1_40_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1145\/1851275.1851194"},{"key":"e_1_2_1_41_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1145\/1341431.1341442"},{"key":"e_1_2_1_42_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/INFCOM.2007.248"},{"key":"e_1_2_1_43_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1145\/1461928.1461944"},{"key":"e_1_2_1_44_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1145\/1879141.1879143"},{"key":"e_1_2_1_45_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1145\/2342356.2342432"},{"key":"e_1_2_1_46_1","volume-title":"FAST","author":"Madhyastha H.","year":"2012","unstructured":"H. Madhyastha , J. C. McCullough , G. Porter , R. Kapoor , S. Savage , A. C. Snoeren , and A. Vahdat . scc: Cluster Storage Provisioning Informed by Application Characteristics and SLAs . In FAST , 2012 . H. Madhyastha, J. C. McCullough, G. Porter, R. Kapoor, S. Savage, A. C. Snoeren, and A. Vahdat. scc: Cluster Storage Provisioning Informed by Application Characteristics and SLAs. In FAST, 2012."},{"key":"e_1_2_1_47_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1145\/1644893.1644904"},{"key":"e_1_2_1_48_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1145\/321479.321481"},{"key":"e_1_2_1_49_1","unstructured":"CISCO Global Visual Networking and Cloud Index. Forecast and Methodology 2011--2016. http:\/\/www.cisco.com.  CISCO Global Visual Networking and Cloud Index. Forecast and Methodology 2011--2016. http:\/\/www.cisco.com."},{"key":"e_1_2_1_50_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1145\/1842733.1842736"},{"key":"e_1_2_1_51_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1145\/2398776.2398831"},{"key":"e_1_2_1_52_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/S1389-1286(99)00112-7"},{"key":"e_1_2_1_53_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1145\/1879141.1879145"},{"key":"e_1_2_1_54_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1145\/2342356.2342370"},{"key":"e_1_2_1_55_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1145\/2378956.2378960"},{"key":"e_1_2_1_56_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1145\/1851275.1851227"},{"key":"e_1_2_1_57_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1145\/1594977.1592584"},{"key":"e_1_2_1_58_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1145\/1592648.1592659"},{"key":"e_1_2_1_59_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1145\/2342356.2342359"},{"key":"e_1_2_1_60_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1145\/1151659.1159962"},{"key":"e_1_2_1_61_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1145\/1402946.1402971"},{"key":"e_1_2_1_62_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.5555\/1813084.1813115"},{"key":"e_1_2_1_63_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/INFCOM.2011.5935057"},{"key":"e_1_2_1_64_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1145\/1925861.1925867"},{"key":"e_1_2_1_65_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1145\/2043164.2018443"},{"key":"e_1_2_1_66_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1145\/1402946.1402999"}],"container-title":["ACM SIGCOMM Computer Communication Review"],"original-title":[],"language":"en","link":[{"URL":"https:\/\/dl.acm.org\/doi\/10.1145\/2500098.2500103","content-type":"unspecified","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"https:\/\/dl.acm.org\/doi\/pdf\/10.1145\/2500098.2500103","content-type":"unspecified","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"similarity-checking"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2025,6,18]],"date-time":"2025-06-18T07:34:31Z","timestamp":1750232071000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"https:\/\/dl.acm.org\/doi\/10.1145\/2500098.2500103"}},"subtitle":[],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[2013,7]]},"references-count":65,"journal-issue":{"issue":"3","published-print":{"date-parts":[[2013,7]]}},"alternative-id":["10.1145\/2500098.2500103"],"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1145\/2500098.2500103","relation":{},"ISSN":["0146-4833"],"issn-type":[{"value":"0146-4833","type":"print"}],"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[2013,7]]},"assertion":[{"value":"2013-07-01","order":2,"name":"published","label":"Published","group":{"name":"publication_history","label":"Publication History"}}]}}